4-Pyridinol

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-30.3 ± 5.3kJ/molCcbRibeiro da Silva, Matos, et al., 1992 
Δfgas-40.8 ± 2.1kJ/molCcbSuradi, El Saiad, et al., 1982 

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfsolid-148.9 ± 0.8kJ/molCcbRibeiro da Silva, Matos, et al., 1992 
Δfsolid-144.6 ± 1.3kJ/molCcbSuradi, El Saiad, et al., 1982 
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcsolid-2533.2 ± 0.4kJ/molCcbRibeiro da Silva, Matos, et al., 1992 
Δcsolid-2537.5 ± 1.1kJ/molCcbSuradi, El Saiad, et al., 1982 

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus421.15KN/ALeis and Curran, 1945Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δsub118.6 ± 5.2kJ/molCRibeiro da Silva, Matos, et al., 1992ALS
Δsub118.6 ± 5.2kJ/molCRibeiro da Silva, Matos, et al., 1992AC
Δsub103.8 ± 1.7kJ/molCSuradi, El Saiad, et al., 1982ALS
Δsub103.8 ± 1.7kJ/molCSuradi, El Saiad, et al., 1982See also Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986.; AC

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
9.8 ± 0.03PECook, El-Abbady, et al., 1977LLK
9.6 ± 0.1EIStefanovic and Grutzmacher, 1974LLK
9.89 ± 0.02EIGronneberg and Undheim, 1972LLK
9.70 ± 0.05EIBasila and Clancy, 1963RDSH

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.

Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Insect Chem. Ecol. Lab., USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705
NIST MS number 132292

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


UV/Visible spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Alexander N. Yermakov, Alexy A. Usov, Antonina A. Goncharova, Axlexander N. Leskin, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

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UVVis spectrum
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Additional Data

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Source Bliznyukov and Reznikov, 1955
Owner INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD
Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS
Source reference RAS UV No. 12132
Instrument n.i.g.
Melting point 149.8
Boiling point > 350; 257/ 10 mm

Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5MS1154.Kim, Abd El-Aty, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Ribeiro da Silva, Matos, et al., 1992
Ribeiro da Silva, M.A.V.; Matos, M.A.R.; Meng-Yan, Y.; Pilcher, G., Enthalpy of formation of 4-hydroxypridine, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1992, 24, 107-108. [all data]

Suradi, El Saiad, et al., 1982
Suradi, S.; El Saiad, N.; Pilcher, G.; Skinner, H.A., Enthalpies of combustion of the three hydroxy-pyridines and the four hydroxy-2-methylpyridines, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1982, 14, 45-50. [all data]

Leis and Curran, 1945
Leis, D.G.; Curran, B.C., Electric moments of some gamma-substituted pyridines, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1945, 67, 79. [all data]

Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986
Pedley, J.B.; Naylor, R.D.; Kirby, S.P., Thermochemical Data of Organic Compounds, 1986, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4099-4 . [all data]

Cook, El-Abbady, et al., 1977
Cook, M.J.; El-Abbady, S.; Katritzky, A.R.; Guimon, C.; Pfister-Guillouzo, G., Photoelectron spectra of hydroxy- and mercapto-pyridines and models of fixed structure, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 1977, 1652. [all data]

Stefanovic and Grutzmacher, 1974
Stefanovic, D.; Grutzmacher, H.F., The ionisation potential of some substituted pyridines, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1974, 9, 1052. [all data]

Gronneberg and Undheim, 1972
Gronneberg, T.; Undheim, K., Mass spectrometry of onium compounds. XI: ionization potentials of hydroxy and mercapto pyridines, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1972, 6, 823. [all data]

Basila and Clancy, 1963
Basila, M.R.; Clancy, D.J., The ionization potentials of monosubstituted pyridines by electron impact, J. Phys. Chem., 1963, 67, 1551. [all data]

Bliznyukov and Reznikov, 1955
Bliznyukov, V.I.; Reznikov, V.M., Zhur. Obshchei Khim. (in Rus.), 1955, 25, 1781. [all data]

Kim, Abd El-Aty, et al., 2006
Kim, M.R.; Abd El-Aty, A.M.; Kim, I.S.; Shim, J.H., Determination of volatile flavor components in danggui cultivars by solvent free injection and hydrodistillation followed by gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1116, 1-2, 259-264, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.060 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References