calcium

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Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess

View reactions leading to Ca+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)6.11316 ± 0.00002eVN/AN/AL

Electron affinity determinations

EA (eV) Method Reference Comment
0.024546 ± 0.000087LPESPetrunin, Andersen, et al., 1996B
0.0184 ± 0.0025LPDWalter and Peterson, 1992B
0.0175 ± 0.0030EFDNadeau, Zhao, et al., 1992B
0.0430 ± 0.0070LPDPegg, Thompson, et al., 1987B

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
6.11316EVALLide, 1992LL
6.0 ± 0.3EILau and Hildenbrand, 1990LL
6.11316SKelly, 1987LBLHLM
6.11316 ± 0.00002SSugar and Corliss, 1985LBLHLM
6.08 ± 0.06EIRauh and Ackermann, 1979LLK
6.0 ± 0.3EIKleinschmidt and Hildenbrand, 1978LLK
6.06 ± 0.05EIRauh and Ackermann, 1974LLK
6.11316 ± 0.00002SBrown, Tilford, et al., 1973LLK
~6.1EIOkudaira, 1970RDSH
6.113SMoore, 1970RDSH
6.11313SRisberg, 1968RDSH
6.21 ± 0.09SIZinkiewicz, 1553RDSH

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Petrunin, Andersen, et al., 1996
Petrunin, V.V.; Andersen, H.H.; Balling, P.; Andersen, T., Structural Properties of the Negative Calcium Ion: Binding Energies and Fine-structure Splitting, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996, 76, 5, 744, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.744 . [all data]

Walter and Peterson, 1992
Walter, C.W.; Peterson, J.R., Shape Resonance in Ca- Photodetachment and the Electron Affinity of Ca(1S), Phys. Rev. Lett., 1992, 68, 15, 2281, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.2281 . [all data]

Nadeau, Zhao, et al., 1992
Nadeau, M.J.; Zhao, X.L.; Garwan, M.A.; Litherland, A.E., Ca Negative-Ion Binding Energy, Phys. Rev. A, 1992, 46, 7, R3588, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.46.R3588 . [all data]

Pegg, Thompson, et al., 1987
Pegg, D.J.; Thompson, J.S.; Compton, R.N.; Alton, G.D., Evidence for a Stable Negative Ion of Calcium, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1987, 59, 20, 2267, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2267 . [all data]

Lide, 1992
Lide, D.R. (Editor), Ionization potentials of atoms and atomic ions in Handbook of Chem. and Phys., 1992, 10-211. [all data]

Lau and Hildenbrand, 1990
Lau, K.H.; Hildenbrand, D.L., High-temperature equilibrium studies of the gaseous thorium chlorides, J. Chem. Phys., 1990, 92, 6124. [all data]

Kelly, 1987
Kelly, R.L., Atomic and ionic spectrum lines of hydrogen through kryton, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1987, 16. [all data]

Sugar and Corliss, 1985
Sugar, J.; Corliss, C., Atomic energy levels of the iron period elements: Potassium through nickel, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1985, 14. [all data]

Rauh and Ackermann, 1979
Rauh, E.G.; Ackermann, R.J., The first ionization potentials of the transition metals, J. Chem. Phys., 1979, 70, 1004. [all data]

Kleinschmidt and Hildenbrand, 1978
Kleinschmidt, P.D.; Hildenbrand, D.L., Dissociation energies of CaI, SrI, and BaI from high temperature mass spectrometry, J. Chem. Phys., 1978, 68, 2819. [all data]

Rauh and Ackermann, 1974
Rauh, E.G.; Ackermann, R.J., First ionization potentials of some refractory oxide vapors, J. Chem. Phys., 1974, 60, 1396. [all data]

Brown, Tilford, et al., 1973
Brown, C.M.; Tilford, S.G.; Ginter, M.L., Absorption spectrum of Ca I in the 1580-2090A region, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 1973, 63, 1454. [all data]

Okudaira, 1970
Okudaira, S., Multiple ionization of Ca, Sr and Ba by electron impact, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 1970, 29, 409. [all data]

Moore, 1970
Moore, C.E., Ionization potentials and ionization limits derived from the analyses of optical spectra, Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., (U.S. Natl. Bur. Stand.), 1970, 34, 1. [all data]

Risberg, 1968
Risberg, G., The spectrum of atomic calcium, Ca I, and extensions to the analysis of Ca II, Ark. Fys., 1968, 37, 231. [all data]

Zinkiewicz, 1553
Zinkiewicz, J.M., Determination of the ionization potential of Ca and Mg atoms by the surface ionization method using a mass spectrometer, Proc. Colloq. Spectros. Intern., 14th Debrecen, Hung., 1967,, 1553, 3. [all data]


Notes

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