Hydroxymethyl radical

• Formula: CH₃O
• Molecular weight: 31.0339
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/CH3O/c1-2/h2H,1H2 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 2597-43-5
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Isotopologues:
  • Methyl radical, hydroxy-d1-
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
  • References
  • Notes
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to CH₃O⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Marilyn E. Jacox

State:   3pz

State:   ?

State:   3px

State:   3s

State:   X

Additional references: Jacox, 1994, page 237; Jacox, 1998, page 272; Jacox, 2003, page 258; Pagsberg, Munk, et al., 1989

Notes

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, NIST Free Links, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Tsang, 1996
Tsang, W., Heats of Formation of Organic Free Radicals by Kinetic Methods in Energetics of Organic Free Radicals, Martinho Simoes, J.A.; Greenberg, A.; Liebman, J.F., eds., Blackie Academic and Professional, London, 1996, 22-58. [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Johnson and Hudgens, 1996
Johnson, R.D., III; Hudgens, J.W., Structural and thermochemical properties of hydroxymethyl (CH₂OH) radicals and cations derived from observations of B ²A'(3p)←X ²A" electronic spectra and from ab initio calculations, J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 19874. [all data]

Berkowitz, Ellison, et al., 1994
Berkowitz, J.; Ellison, G.B.; Gutman, D., Three methods to measure RH bond energies, J. Phys. Chem., 1994, 98, 2744. [all data]

Tao, Klemm, et al., 1992
Tao, W.; Klemm, R.B.; Nesbitt, F.L.; Stief, J.L., A discharge flow-photoionization mass spectrometric study of hydroxymethyl radicals (H₂COH and H₂COD): Photoionization spectrum and ionization energy, J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 96, 104. [all data]

Dyke, Ellis, et al., 1984
Dyke, J.M.; Ellis, A.R.; Jonathan, N.; Keddar, N.; Morris, A., Observation of the CH₂OH radical in the gas Ppase by vacuum ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1984, 111, 207. [all data]

Griller and Lossing, 1981
Griller, D.; Lossing, F.P., On the thermochemistry of α-aminoalkyl radicals, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 1586. [all data]

Fisher and Henderson, 1967
Fisher, I.P.; Henderson, E., Mass spectrometry of free radicals, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1967, 63, 1342. [all data]

Dulcey and Hudgens, 1986
Dulcey, C.S.; Hudgens, J.W., Multiphoton ionization spectroscopy and vibrational analysis of a 3p Rydberg state of the hydroxymethyl radical, J. Chem. Phys., 1986, 84, 10, 5262, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.449935 . [all data]

Bomse, Dougal, et al., 1986
Bomse, D.S.; Dougal, S.; Woodin, R.L., Multiphoton ionization studies of IR multiphoton dissociation: direct carbon-hydrogen bond cleavage in methanol, J. Phys. Chem., 1986, 90, 12, 2640, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100403a016 . [all data]

Pagsberg, Munk, et al., 1988
Pagsberg, P.; Munk, J.; Sillesen, A.; Anastasi, C., UV spectrum and kinetics of hydroxymethyl radicals, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1988, 146, 5, 375, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(88)87462-1 . [all data]

Aristov, Conroy, et al., 2000
Aristov, V.; Conroy, D.; Reisler, H., Symmetry and lifetime of the hydroxymethyl radical in the 3p Rydberg state, Chem. Phys. Lett., 2000, 318, 4-5, 393, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(00)00042-7 . [all data]

Jacox and Milligan, 1973
Jacox, M.E.; Milligan, D.E., Matrix isolation study of the vacuum-ultraviolet photolysis of methanol, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1973, 47, 1, 148, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(73)90084-2 . [all data]

Jacox, 1981
Jacox, M.E., The reaction of excited argon atoms and of F atoms with Methanol. Vibrational spectrum of CH2OH isolated in solid argon, Chem. Phys., 1981, 59, 1-2, 213, https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(81)80101-2 . [all data]

Feng, Huang, et al., 2002
Feng, L.; Huang, X.; Reisler, H., Photodissociative spectroscopy of the hydroxymethyl radical (CH[sub 2]OH) in the 3s and 3p[sub x] states, J. Chem. Phys., 2002, 117, 10, 4820, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1498469 . [all data]

Feng, Wei, et al., 2004
Feng, L.; Wei, J.; Reisler, H., Rotationally Resolved Infrared Spectroscopy of the Hydroxymethyl Radical (CH, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2004, 108, 39, 7903, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp040101+ . [all data]

Jacox, 1994
Jacox, M.E., Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1994, 464. [all data]

Jacox, 1998
Jacox, M.E., Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement A, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 2, 115-393, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556017 . [all data]

Jacox, 2003
Jacox, M.E., Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement B, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2003, 32, 1, 1-441, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1497629 . [all data]

Pagsberg, Munk, et al., 1989
Pagsberg, P.; Munk, J.; Anastasi, C.; Simpson, V., UV spectrum of CD2OD and its reactions with O2, NO and NO2, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1989, 157, 3, 271, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(89)87246-X . [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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