Nitric acid
- Formula: HNO3
- Molecular weight: 63.0128
- IUPAC Standard InChI:
- InChI=1S/HNO3/c2-1(3)4/h(H,2,3,4)
- Download the identifier in a file.
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7697-37-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: (NO3- HNO3) + HNO3 = (NO3-
2HNO3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 76.6 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; B,M |
![]() | 66.9 ± 3.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980 | gas phase; B,M |
![]() | 77.0 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
![]() | 74.1 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Lee, Keesee, et al., 1980 | gas phase; M |
![]() | 83.7 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
![]() | 92.5 | J/mol*K | FA | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; M |
![]() | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
![]() | 96.7 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 49.0 ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; B,M |
![]() | 37.7 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980 | gas phase; B |
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
52.7 | 233. | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
57.7 | 250. | ATM | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: (NO3- 2HNO3) + HNO3 = (NO3-
3HNO3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 67.4 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; B,M |
![]() | 58.2 ± 5.9 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980 | gas phase; B,M |
![]() | 66.9 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
![]() | 66.9 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Lee, Keesee, et al., 1980 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
![]() | 121. | J/mol*K | FA | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; M |
![]() | 112. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 31. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; B |
![]() | 24.7 ± 1.7 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980 | gas phase; B |
![]() | 29. | kJ/mol | FA | Fehsenfeld, Howard, et al., 1975 | gas phase; M |
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
42.7 | 233. | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1357.7 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; Relative to HBr, reevaluated with current HBr acidity. Excited state at 3.0 eV,81WU /TIE.; B |
![]() | 1380. ± 20. | kJ/mol | NBAE | Mathur, Rothe, et al., 1976 | gas phase; From HNO3; B |
![]() | 1377. ± 24. | kJ/mol | Endo | Refaey and Franklin, 1976 | gas phase; I- + HNO3 ->.; B |
![]() | 1357.7 ± 2.1 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Ferguson, Dunkin, et al., 1972 | gas phase; B |
![]() | 1490.8 | kJ/mol | Endo | Berkowitz, Chupka, et al., 1971 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 1329.7 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; Relative to HBr, reevaluated with current HBr acidity. Excited state at 3.0 eV,81WU /TIE.; B |
By formula: (Br- HNO3) + HNO3 = (Br-
2HNO3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 75.7 | kJ/mol | FA | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle(Br-/NO3- - HNO3/HBr), Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 98.7 | J/mol*K | N/A | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle(Br-/NO3- - HNO3/HBr), Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 46.4 | kJ/mol | FA | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle(Br-/NO3- - HNO3/HBr), Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: Br- + HNO3 = (Br- HNO3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 83.7 | kJ/mol | FA | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(Br-/NO3-HNO3/HBr), «DELTA»rH>; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 77.4 | J/mol*K | FA | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(Br-/NO3-HNO3/HBr), «DELTA»rH>; M |
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
56.1 | 367. | FA | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(Br-/NO3-HNO3/HBr), «DELTA»rH>; M |
By formula: (NO3- HNO3) + H2O = (NO3-
H2O
HNO3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 54.4 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
31. | 233. | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: (HO4S- 2H2O4S) + HNO3 = (HO4S-
HNO3
2H2O4S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 66.5 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
43.1 | 233. | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: (HO4S- 3H2O4S) + HNO3 = (HO4S-
HNO3
3H2O4S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 70.7 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
46.4 | 233. | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
(HO4S-
) + HO3S = (HO4S-
HO3S
)
By formula: (HO4S- HNO3) + HO3S = (HO4S-
HO3S
HNO3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 90.8 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
64.9 | 250. | ATM | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: (HO4S- HNO3) + H2O = (HO4S-
H2O
HNO3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 54.4 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
30. | 233. | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: (HO4S- HNO3) + HNO3 = (HO4S-
2HNO3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 77.0 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
![]() |
T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
52.7 | 233. | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: (NO3- 3HNO3) + HNO3 = (NO3-
4HNO3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 39. ± 5.4 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 83.3 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 13.4 ± 1.7 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980 | gas phase; B |
![]() | 29. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Fehsenfeld, Howard, et al., 1975 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (NO3- HNO3) + HBr = (NO3-
HBr
HNO3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 66.9 | kJ/mol | FA | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; switching reaction(NO3-)2HNO3; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 95.8 | J/mol*K | FA | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; switching reaction(NO3-)2HNO3; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 38. | kJ/mol | FA | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; switching reaction(NO3-)2HNO3; M |
By formula: (NO3- 5HNO3) + HNO3 = (NO3-
6HNO3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 19.2 ± 3.8 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 31. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980 | gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 10.0 ± 2.9 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (NO3- 4HNO3) + HNO3 = (NO3-
5HNO3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 31. ± 5.0 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 77.8 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 7.9 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (NO3- HBr) + HNO3 = (NO3-
HNO3
HBr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 66.9 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 40. ± 12. | kJ/mol | TDEq | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C3H6N2O7 + HNO3 = C3H5N3O9 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | -6. ± 1. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Kazakov, Kirpichev, et al., 1990 | liquid phase; Heat of nitration; ALS |
![]() | -5. ± 1. | kJ/mol | Cm | Kazakov, Lagodzinskaya, et al., 1989 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C3H8O3 + HNO3 = C3H7NO5 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | -19. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Kazakov, Kirpichev, et al., 1990 | liquid phase; Heat of Nitration; ALS |
![]() | -10.0 | kJ/mol | Cm | Tsvetkov, Sopin, et al., 1986 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: NO3- + HNO3 = (NO3- HNO3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG>, «DELTA»rH>; M |
By formula: Na+ + HNO3 = (Na+ HNO3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 86.2 | kJ/mol | FA | Perry, Rowe, et al., 1980 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
![]() | 84.9 | J/mol*K | FA | Perry, Rowe, et al., 1980 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C3H7NO5 + HNO3 = C3H6N2O7 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | -15. ± 3. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Kazakov, Kirpichev, et al., 1990 | liquid phase; Heat of nitration; ALS |
By formula: C3H8O3 + HNO3 = C3H7NO5 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | -10. ± 3. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Kazakov, Kirpichev, et al., 1990 | liquid phase; Heat of nitration; ALS |
By formula: C3H6N2O7 + H2O = C3H7NO5 + HNO3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 7. ± 3. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Kazakov, Kirpichev, et al., 1990 | liquid phase; Heat of nitration; ALS |
By formula: C3H6N2O7 + HNO3 = C3H5N3O9 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | -10. ± 1. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Kazakov, Kirpichev, et al., 1990 | liquid phase; Heat of nitration; ALS |
By formula: C3H7NO5 + 2HNO3 = C3H5N3O9 + 2H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | -18. ± 1. | kJ/mol | Cm | Kazakov, Lagodzinskaya, et al., 1989 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C3H8O3 + 3HNO3 = C3H5N3O9 + 3H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | -36. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Cm | Kazakov, Lagodzinskaya, et al., 1989 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C4H10O3 + HNO3 = C4H9NO5 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | -11.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Tsvetkov, Sopin, et al., 1986 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: CH3NO2 + HNO3 = 2NO2 + CH4O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 66.48 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Silverwood and Thomas, 1967 | gas phase; ALS |
+
= C2F3NO4 +
By formula: C4F6O3 + HNO3 = C2F3NO4 + C2HF3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | -27.6 | kJ/mol | Cm | Tsvetkov, Shmakov, et al., 1989 | liquid phase; ALS |
+
= C5H11NO6 +
By formula: C5H12O4 + HNO3 = C5H11NO6 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | -15.5 | kJ/mol | Cm | Tsvetkov, Sopin, et al., 1986 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C2H6O2 + HNO3 = C2H5NO4 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | -7.9 | kJ/mol | Cm | Tsvetkov, Sopin, et al., 1986 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C4H10O3 + HNO3 = C4H9NO5 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | -8.8 | kJ/mol | Cm | Tsvetkov, Sopin, et al., 1986 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C2H3NO4 + C2H4O2 = C4H6O3 + HNO3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 16.7 | kJ/mol | Cm | Tsvetkov, Shmakov, et al., 1989 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C3H8O + HNO3 = C3H7NO3 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | -23.4 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Rubtsov, 1986 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: CH4O + HNO3 = CH3NO3 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | -27.6 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Rubtsov, 1986 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C2H6O + HNO3 = C2H5NO3 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | -25.1 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Rubtsov, 1986 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C3H8O + HNO3 = C3H7NO3 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | -21.8 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Rubtsov, 1986 | liquid phase; ALS |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977
Davidson, J.A.; Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Howard, C.J.,
The heats of formation of NO3- and NO3- association complexes with HNO3 and HBr,
Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1977, 9, 17. [all data]
Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1980
Wlodek, S.; Luczynski, Z.; Wincel, H.,
Stabilities of gas-phase NO3-.(HNO3)n,n <= 6, clusters,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1980, 35, 39. [all data]
Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982
Arnold, F.; Viggiano, A.A.; Schlager, H.,
Implications for Trace Gases and Aerosols of Large Negative Ions Clusters in the Stratosphere,
Nature, 1982, 297, 5865, 371, https://doi.org/10.1038/297371a0
. [all data]
Lee, Keesee, et al., 1980
Lee, N.; Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Jr.,
The properties of clusters in the gas phase. IV. Complexes of H2O and HNOx clustering on NOx-,
J. Chem. Phys., 1980, 72, 1089. [all data]
Arnold and Qiu, 1984
Arnold, F.; Qiu, S.,
Upper Stratosphere Negative Ion Composition Measurements and Infrared Trace Gas Abundances,
Planet. Space Sci., 1984, 32, 2, 169, https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(84)90151-X
. [all data]
Fehsenfeld, Howard, et al., 1975
Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Howard, C.J.; Schmeltkopf, A.L.,
Gas Phase Ion Chemistry of HNO3,
J. Chem. Phys., 1975, 63, 7, 2835, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.431722
. [all data]
Mathur, Rothe, et al., 1976
Mathur, B.P.; Rothe, E.W.; Tang, S.Y.; Mahajan, K.; Reck, G.P.,
Negative gaseous ions from nitric acid,
J. Chem. Phys., 1976, 64, 1247. [all data]
Refaey and Franklin, 1976
Refaey, K.M.A.; Franklin, J.L.,
Endoergic ion-molecule-collision processes of negative ions. V. Collision of I- on HNO3. The electron affinity of NO3,
J. Chem. Phys., 1976, 64, 4810. [all data]
Ferguson, Dunkin, et al., 1972
Ferguson, E.E.; Dunkin, D.B.; Fehsenfeld, F.C.,
Reactions of NO2- and NO3- with HCl and HBr,
J. Chem. Phys., 1972, 57, 1459. [all data]
Berkowitz, Chupka, et al., 1971
Berkowitz, J.; Chupka, W.A.; Gutman, D.,
Electron Affinities of O2, O3, NO, NO2, and NO3 by Endothermic Charge Transfer,
J. Chem. Phys., 1971, 55, 6, 2733, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1676488
. [all data]
Kazakov, Kirpichev, et al., 1990
Kazakov, A.I.; Kirpichev, E.P.; Lagodzinskaya, G.V.; Andrienko, L.P.; Yunda, N.G.; Korolev, A.M.; Rubstov, Yu.I.; Manelis, G.B.; Eremenko, L.T.,
Study of nitration equilibrium in the glycerin-aqueous nitric acid system. 2. Changes in «DELTA»H and «DELTA»S in the nitration reaction,
Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1990, 1565-1570. [all data]
Kazakov, Lagodzinskaya, et al., 1989
Kazakov, A.I.; Lagodzinskaya, E.P.; Kirpichev, E.P.; Andrienko, L.P.; Yunda, N.G.; Korolev, A.M.; Robtsov, Yu.I.; Manelis, G.V.; Eremenko, L.T.,
Thermodynamics of nitration of glycerol,
Dokl. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1989, 305, 287-291. [all data]
Tsvetkov, Sopin, et al., 1986
Tsvetkov, V.G.; Sopin, V.P.; Tsvetkova, L.Ya.; Marchenko, G.N.,
Enthalpy of reaction of nitric acid with some organic compounds,
J. Gen. Chem. USSR, 1986, 56, 471-474. [all data]
Perry, Rowe, et al., 1980
Perry, R.A.; Rowe, B.R.; Viggiano, A.A.; Albritton, D.L.; Ferguson, E.E.; Fehsenfeld, F.C.,
Laboratory Measurements of Stratospheric Sodium Ion Measurements,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 1980, 7, 9, 693, https://doi.org/10.1029/GL007i009p00693
. [all data]
Silverwood and Thomas, 1967
Silverwood, R.; Thomas, J.H.,
Reaction between methanol and nitrogen dioxide. Part 1.-Low-temperature reaction and the thermodynamic constants of methyl nitrite,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1967, 63, 2476-2479. [all data]
Tsvetkov, Shmakov, et al., 1989
Tsvetkov, V.G.; Shmakov, V.A.; Sopin, V.F.; Ivanov, A.V.; Ikonnikov, A.A.; Marchenko, G.N.,
Enthalpies of reaction of nitric acid with acetic and trifluoroacetic anhydrides,
J. Gen. Chem. USSR, 1989, 59, 1220-1222. [all data]
Rubtsov, 1986
Rubtsov, Yu.I.,
Thermodynamic calculation of equilibrium in nitration of alcohols,
Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1986, 19-22. [all data]
Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
T Temperature rG°
Free energy of reaction at standard conditions rH°
Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions rS°
Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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