Anisole

Formula: C₇H₈O
Molecular weight: 108.1378
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C7H8O/c1-8-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 100-66-3
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: Benzene, methoxy-; Anizol; Methoxybenzene; Methyl phenyl ether; Phenyl methyl ether; Ether, methyl phenyl-; UN 2222; Phenoxymethane; Anisol; NSC 7920
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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	ZB-1	100.	891.69	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	110.	893.73	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	120.	895.86	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	130.	897.86	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	140.	900.	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	150.	902.32	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	160.	904.91	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	170.	907.48	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	180.	909.99	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	190.	912.78	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	90.	889.68	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Packed	C78, Branched paraffin	130.	909.0	Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000	He; Column length: 3.3 m
Capillary	SE-30	100.	901.9	Tudor, 1997	40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm
Packed	OV-101	100.	903.8	Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996	N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m
Packed	OV-101	110.	908.8	Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996	N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m
Packed	OV-101	80.	898.1	Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996	N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m
Packed	OV-101	90.	901.	Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996	N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m
Packed	OV-101	120.	910.1	Hassani and Meklati, 1992	N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m
Packed	C78, Branched paraffin	130.	909.4	Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992	Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m
Packed	Apolane	130.	911.	Dutoit, 1991	Column length: 3.7 m
Packed	Apolane	150.	928.	Evans and Haken, 1987	He, Chromosorb G AW DCMS; Column length: 3.7 m
Packed	Apolane	150.	928.	Haken and Vernon, 1986	Chromosorb G AW DCMS; Column length: 3.7 m
Packed	SE-30	180.	927.	Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1985	N2, Chromosorb A AW; Column length: 3. m
Capillary	SE-30	140.	887.	Korhonen, 1984	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
Capillary	SE-30	160.	880.	Korhonen, 1984	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
Capillary	SE-30	180.	900.	Korhonen, 1984	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
Packed	SE-30	180.	927.	Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1984	N2, Chromosorb W AW; Column length: 3. m
Packed	SE-30	150.	915.	Tiess, 1984	Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Packed	SE-30	100.	916.	Winskowski, 1983	Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m
Packed	Apiezon L	100.	919.	Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978	Chromatone N AW DNCS
Packed	Apiezon L	150.	935.	Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978	Chromatone N AW DNCS
Packed	Apiezon L	180.	940.	Vernon and Edwards, 1975	N2, Celite; Column length: 1. m
Packed	SE-30	150.	913.	Tibor and Anna, 1971	N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 2. m
Packed	SE-30	170.	930.	Tibor and Anna, 1971	N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 2. m
Packed	Apiezon L	130.	930.	Wehrli and Kováts, 1959	Celite; Column length: 2.25 m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	Apiezon M	923.6	Jalali-Heravi and Garkani-Nejad, 1993	Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	Carbowax 20M	150.	1340.	Haken and Vernon, 1986	Chromosorb G AW DCMS; Column length: 3.7 m; Column diameter: 6.4 mm
Capillary	OV-351	140.	1375.	Korhonen, 1984	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	160.	1373.	Korhonen, 1984	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	180.	1331.	Korhonen, 1984	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Packed	PEG-20M	160.	1368.6	Still and Whitehead, 1977	N2, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m
Packed	PEG-20M	160.	1368.6	Still and Whitehead, 1977	N2, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m
Packed	PEG-20M	150.	1394.	Tibor and Anna, 1971	N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 2. m
Packed	PEG-20M	170.	1398.	Tibor and Anna, 1971	N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 2. m

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	920.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Petrocol DH	898.4	Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003	50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	918.	Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	915.	Dallüge, van Stee, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	923.	David, Scanlan, et al., 2000	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	DB-1	900.3	Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, -50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; T_end: 175. C
Capillary	OV-1	893.9	Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996	8. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	SE-30	908.	Korhonen, 1984	N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 100. C
Capillary	SE-30	907.	Korhonen, 1984	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 100. C
Capillary	SE-30	906.	Korhonen, 1984	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 100. C
Packed	SE-30	902.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-Wax	1325.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1354.	Matiella and Hsieh, 1990	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	PEG-20M	1355.4	Wang and Sun, 1987	25. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1345.6	Wang and Sun, 1987	25. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1356.8	Wang and Sun, 1987	25. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 8. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1353.8	Wang and Sun, 1985	2. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; T_start: 100. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1348.2	Wang and Sun, 1985	3. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1351.0	Wang and Sun, 1985	4. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1348.0	Wang and Sun, 1985	2. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1350.9	Wang and Sun, 1985	2. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; T_start: 90. C
Capillary	OV-351	1349.	Korhonen, 1984	N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 100. C
Capillary	OV-351	1342.	Korhonen, 1984	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 100. C
Capillary	OV-351	1344.	Korhonen, 1984	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 100. C
Packed	Carbowax 20M	1341.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1355.	Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1355.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1355.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	Apieson L	140.	956.	Hedin, Minyard, et al., 1967	Nitrogen, Chromosorb W HMDS (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.8 m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	VF-5 MS	918.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	921.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	Ultra-ALLOY-5	920.	Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min
Capillary	ZB-5	918.	Harrison and Priest, 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 9. min
Capillary	HP-5	918.	Isidorov and Jdanova, 2002	3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	900.	Guy and Vernin, 1996	He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	OV-101	900.	Egolf and Jurs, 1993	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	920.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	922.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Sil	925.	Proffit, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	OV-101	910.	Ebrahimi and Hadjmohammadi, 2006	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	900.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	923.0	David, Scanlan, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane	900.	Spanier, Shahidi, et al., 2001	Program: not specified
Capillary	RSL-150	896.	Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30c (1.5min) => 20C/min => 55C => 6C/min => 200C(10min)
Capillary	SE-30	900.	Lou, Liu, et al., 1993	Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	893.	Ibrahim and Suffet, 1988	N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 50C(8min) => 3C/min => 150C => 35C/min => 275C (10min)
Capillary	OV-101	900.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	916.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	AT-Wax	1310.	Kiss, Csoka, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1327.	Rohloff and Bones, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1327.	Rohloff and Bones, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1336.	Wong and Lai, 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1327.	Egolf and Jurs, 1993	2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C
Packed	Carbowax 20M	1358.	Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967	Hydrogen, Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh), 4. K/min; Column length: 2. m; T_start: 65. C; T_end: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1327.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1306.	Caldentey, Daria Fumi, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 25C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1340.	Peng, Yang, et al., 1991	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1327.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	Superox 0.6; Carbowax 20M	1330.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Superox 0.6; Carbowax 20M	1341.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005
Hoskovec, Michal; Grygarová, Dana; Cvacka, Josef; Streinz, Ludvík; Zima, Jirí; Verevkin, Sergey P.; Koutek, Bohumír, Determining the vapour pressures of plant volatiles from gas chromatographic retention data, Journal of Chromatography A, 2005, 1083, 1-2, 161-172, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.06.006 . [all data]

Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 904, 2, 211-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00908-0 . [all data]

Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E., Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6 . [all data]

Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996
Righezza, M.; Hassani, A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chrétien, J.R., Quantitative structure-retention relationships (QSRR) of congeneric aromatics series studied on phenyl OV phases in gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A, 1996, 723, 1, 77-91, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00816-0 . [all data]

Hassani and Meklati, 1992
Hassani, A.; Meklati, B.Y., Gas chromatographic behaviour of monosubstituted benzenes, benzaldehydes and acetophenones on OV polymethylphenyl-silicone stationary phases, Chromatographia, 1992, 33, 5/6, 267-271, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02276193 . [all data]

Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr., 1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80167-S . [all data]

Dutoit, 1991
Dutoit, J., Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 555, 1-2, 191-204, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87179-X . [all data]

Evans and Haken, 1987
Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K., Dispersion and selectivity indices of the halogenated derivatives of cyclohexane, benzene and anisole, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 389, 240-244, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94428-0 . [all data]

Haken and Vernon, 1986
Haken, J.K.; Vernon, F., Gas chromatography of halogenated derivatives of cyclohexane, benzene and anisole, J. Chromatogr., 1986, 361, 57-61, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)86893-X . [all data]

Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1985
Oszczapowicz, J.; Osek, J.; Ciszkowski, K.; Krawczyk, W.; Ostrowski, M., Retention Indices of Dimethylbenzamidines and Benzylideneamines on a Non-Polar Column, J. Chromatogr., 1985, 330, 79-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)81964-6 . [all data]

Korhonen, 1984
Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Analyses. XXVIII. Capillary Column Studies of Chlorinated Anisoles, J. Chromatogr., 1984, 294, 99-116, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96118-7 . [all data]

Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1984
Oszczapowicz, J.; Osek, J.; Dolecka, E., Retention indices of dimethylformamidines, dimethylacetamidines and tetramethylguanidines on a non-polar column, J. Chromatogr., 1984, 315, 95-100, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)90727-7 . [all data]

Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D., Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30, Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]

Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J., Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren, Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041 . [all data]

Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S., Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192. [all data]

Vernon and Edwards, 1975
Vernon, F.; Edwards, G.T., Gas-liquid chromatography on fluorinated stationary phases. II. Fluorinated compounds containing a functional group, J. Chromatogr., 1975, 114, 1, 87-93, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)85245-0 . [all data]

Tibor and Anna, 1971
Tibor, T.; Anna, B., Gázkromatográfiás retenció és a kémiai szerkezet, I., Magy. Kem. Foly., 1971, 77, 576-587. [all data]

Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E., Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 7, 7, 2709-2736, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19590420745 . [all data]

Jalali-Heravi and Garkani-Nejad, 1993
Jalali-Heravi, M.; Garkani-Nejad, Z., Prediction of gas chromatographic retention indices of some benzene derivatives, J. Chromatogr., 1993, 648, 2, 389-393, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80421-4 . [all data]

Still and Whitehead, 1977
Still, R.H.; Whitehead, A., Thermal degradation of polymers. XV. Vacuum pyrolysis studies on poly(p-methoxystyrene) and poly(p-hydroxystyrene), J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1977, 21, 5, 1199-1213, https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1977.070210504 . [all data]

Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006
Flamini, G.; Tebano, M.; Cioni, P.L.; Bagci, Y.; Dural, H.; Ertugrul, K.; Uysal, T.; Savran, A., A multivariate statistical approach to Centaurea classification using essential oil composition data of some species from Turkey, Pl. Syst. Evol., 2006, 261, 1-4, 217-228, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0448-3 . [all data]

Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003
Censullo, A.C.; Jones, D.R.; Wills, M.T., Speciation of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in solventborne aerosol coatings by solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography, J. Coat. Technol., 2003, 75, 936, 47-53, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697922 . [all data]

Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003
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Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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