Silane, ethenyltrimethyl-

• Formula: C₅H₁₂Si
• Molecular weight: 100.2343
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C5H12Si/c1-5-6(2,3)4/h5H,1H2,2-4H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GCSJLQSCSDMKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 754-05-2
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
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• Other names: Silane, trimethylvinyl-; (Trimethylsilyl)ethylene; Trimethylvinylsilane; Vinyltrimethylsilane; CH2=CHSi(CH3)3; Vinyltrimethysilane
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• Information on this page:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
  • References
  • Notes
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Enthalpy of fusion

Entropy of fusion

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

IR Spectrum

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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

• SOLUTION (10% CCl4 FOR 3800-1335, 10% CS2 FOR 1335-450 CM^-1); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH I) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm^-1 resolution
• SOLUTION (10% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1000, 5% IN CS2 FOR 1300-400, AND 10% IN CCl4 FOR 600-210 CM^-1); PERKIN-ELMER 521 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 2 cm^-1 resolution

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Lebedev, Lebedev, et al., 1981
Lebedev, B.V.; Lebedev, N.K.; Khotimskii, V.S.; Durgar'yan, S.G.; Nametkin, N.S., Thermodynamics of polymerization of vinylorganosilanes, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 1981, SSSR 259, 629-633. [all data]

Rabinovich, Lebedev, et al., 1975
Rabinovich, I.B.; Lebedev, B.V.; Tsvetkova, L.Ya.; Nametkin, N.S.; Durgar'yan, S.G.; Khotimskii, V.S.; Kiparisova, Y.G., Thermodynamics of polymerization of vinyltrimethylsilane, Vysokomol. Soedin., 1975, A17, 1421-1425. [all data]

PCR Inc., 1990
PCR Inc., Research Chemicals Catalog 1990-1991, PCR Inc., Gainesville, FL, 1990, 1. [all data]

Lebedev, Lebedev, et al., 1981, 2
Lebedev, B.V.; Lebedev, N.K.; Khotimskii, V.S.; Durgar'yan, S.G.; Nametkin, N.S., Thermodynamics of polymerization of vinylorganosilanes, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1981, 259, 629. [all data]

Rabinovich, Lebedev, et al., 1975, 2
Rabinovich, I.B.; Lebedev, B.V.; Tsvetkova, L.Ya.; Nametkin, N.S.; Durgar'yan, S.G.; Khotimskii, V.S., Thermodynamics of polymerization of vinyltrimethylsilane, Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. A, 1975, 17, 1421. [all data]

Voronkov, Baryshok, et al., 1988
Voronkov, M.G.; Baryshok, V.P.; Klyuchnikov, V.A.; Danilova, T.F.; Pepekin, V.I.; Korchagina, A.N.; Khudobin, Yu.I., Thermochemistry of organosilicon compounds, Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 1988, 345, 1-2, 27-38, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(88)80231-6 . [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Smolinsky and Vasile, 1973
Smolinsky, G.; Vasile, M.J., Mass spectra of vinyltrimethylsilane and vinyltri(methyl-d₃)silane, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1973, 7, 1069. [all data]

Bock and Seidl, 1968
Bock, H.; Seidl, H., d-Orbitaleffekte in siliziumsubstituierten π-Elektronensystemen. VI. Spektroskopische Untersuchungen an Alkyl- und Silylathylenen, J. Organometal. Chem., 1968, 13, 87. [all data]

Khvostenko, Zykov, et al., 1981
Khvostenko, V.I.; Zykov, B.G.; Yuriev, V.P.; Mironov, V.F.; Kovel'zon, G.I.; Panasenko, A.A.; Sheludyakov, V.D.; Gailyunas, I.A., Study of d(π)-p(π) interaction in vinyl- and alkylsilicon-containing compounds by photoelectron spectroscopy, J. Organomet. Chem., 1981, 218, 155. [all data]

Weidner and Schweig, 1972
Weidner, U.; Schweig, A., Theory and application of photoelectron spectroscopy. V. The nature of bonding in vinyl- and allylsilanes: the effects of σ-π (hyperconjugation) p_π-d_π conjugation in these compounds, J. Organomet. Chem., 1972, 39, 261. [all data]

Weidner and Schweig, 1972, 2
Weidner, U.; Schweig, A., Nature of the silicon β-effect in allyltrimethylsilane, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1972, 11, 146. [all data]

Blazsó and Garzó, 1974
Blazsó, M.; Garzó, G., Identification of Isomeric Structures of Phenyl and Trimethylsilyl Substituted 1-Alkenes by Gas Chromatography, Chromatographia, 1974, 7, 8, 395-398, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02330942 . [all data]

Zenkevich, 2005
Zenkevich, I.G., Experimentally measured retention indices., 2005. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  Cp,liquid	Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
  S°liquid	Entropy of liquid at standard conditions
  Tboil	Boiling point
  Ttriple	Triple point temperature
  ΔfusH	Enthalpy of fusion
  ΔfusS	Entropy of fusion
  ΔvapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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