Ethylene, 1,2-dichloro-, (E)-

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-1. ± 2.kJ/molReviewManion, 2002based on measurements by 1974RLV of equilbrium with 1,1-dichloroethane; DRB
Δfgas1.7kJ/molEqkRozhnov, Levanova, et al., 1974GC; ALS

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfliquid-30. ± 2.2kJ/molReviewManion, 2002derived from recommended ΔfHgas° and ΔvapH°; DRB
Δfliquid-14.34kJ/molEqkPitzer and Hollenberg, 1954Heat of isomerization at 0K; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-1095.8 ± 8.4kJ/molCcbSmith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -1090. ± 10. kJ/mol; ALS

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
113.0288.Mehl, 1934DH

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil321. ± 2.KAVGN/AAverage of 6 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus223.KN/ABroers, Ketelaar, et al., 1950Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap30. ± 1.kJ/molReviewManion, 2002adopted Cox and Pilcher, 1970, 2 recommendation plus a correction for non-ideality; DRB
Δvap29.47kJ/molVKetelaar, Van Velden, et al., 1947ALS

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
31.4250.N/AKetelaar, van Velden, et al., 2010Based on data from 235. - 358. K.; AC
29.0336.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 321. - 473. K.; AC
30.4278.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 263. - 323. K. See also Dykyj, 1970.; AC
30.1288.N/AMachat, 1983Based on data from 273. - 319. K.; AC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
234.96 - 357.993.942141064.346-50.344Ketelaar, van Velden, et al., 1947Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

Ethylene, 1,2-dichloro-, (E)- = Ethylene, 1,2-dichloro-, (Z)-

By formula: C2H2Cl2 = C2H2Cl2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-2.0kJ/molEqkRozhnov, Levanova, et al., 1974liquid phase; GC
Δr-3.0 ± 0.67kJ/molEqkCraig, Piper, et al., 1971gas phase
Δr3.03kJ/molEqkWood and Stevenson, 1941gas phase; Heat of isomerization
Δr2.6kJ/molEqkMaroney, 1935gas phase; At 300-975 K

Ethylene, 1,2-dichloro-, (Z)- = Ethylene, 1,2-dichloro-, (E)-

By formula: C2H2Cl2 = C2H2Cl2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.8kJ/molKinLaursen and Pimentel, 1989gas phase; Photolysis
Δr1.8 ± 0.4kJ/molEqkCraig, Piper, et al., 1971gas phase
Δr1.86 ± 0.084kJ/molEqkPitzer and Hollenberg, 1954liquid phase; Heat of isomerization at 0K

Ethene, 1,1-dichloro- = Ethylene, 1,2-dichloro-, (E)-

By formula: C2H2Cl2 = C2H2Cl2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-3.5kJ/molEqkRozhnov, Levanova, et al., 1974liquid phase; solvent: Dichloroethylene; GC

Ethylene, 1,2-dichloro-, (E)- + Bromine = Ethane, 1,2-dibromo-1,2-dichloro-

By formula: C2H2Cl2 + Br2 = C2H2Br2Cl2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-72.4kJ/molEqkMuller and Schumacher, 1939gas phase

Henry's Law data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Rolf Sander

Henry's Law constant (water solution)

kH(T) = H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)

H (mol/(kg*bar)) d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) Method Reference Comment
0.0904100.LN/A 
0.0993400.MN/A 
0.0983300.XN/A 
0.0974100.XN/A 
0.113400.XN/A 
0.104000.MN/A 
0.114300.XN/A 
0.15 QN/A missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species.
0.0854800.XN/A 
0.103000.XN/A 
0.114200.MGossett, 1987 
0.191700.XN/A 
0.15 LN/A 
0.0705400.XN/A 
0.15 VN/A 
0.15 VN/A 

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)9.64 ± 0.02eVN/AN/AL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
9.64PELake and Thompson, 1970RDSH
9.69PEJonathan, Ross, et al., 1970RDSH
~9.6SWalsh and Warsop, 1967RDSH
9.66 ± 0.03PIWatanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962RDSH
9.64 ± 0.02PIMomigny, 1960RDSH
9.63PIBralsford, Harris, et al., 1960RDSH
9.8PEVon Niessen, Asbrink, et al., 1982Vertical value; LBLHLM
9.80PEWittel and Bock, 1974Vertical value; LLK
11.92PEKatrib, Debies, et al., 1973Vertical value; LLK
9.72PEBock and Wittel, 1972Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C2HCl+13.39 ± 0.05HClEIMomigny, 1961RDSH
C2H2Cl+12.61 ± 0.05ClEIMomigny, 1961RDSH

IR Spectrum

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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1998.
NIST MS number 290837

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


UV/Visible spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Alexander N. Yermakov, Alexy A. Usov, Antonina A. Goncharova, Axlexander N. Leskin, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

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UVVis spectrum
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Additional Data

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Source Lacher and Park., 1950
Owner INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD
Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS
Source reference RAS UV No. 10187
Instrument Beckman DU
Melting point - 49.8
Boiling point 48.7

Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi

Symmetry:   C2h     Symmetry Number σ = 2


 Sym.   No   Approximate   Selected Freq.  Infrared   Raman   Comments 
 Species   type of mode   Value   Rating   Value  Phase  Value  Phase

ag 1 CH str 3073  C  ia 3073 S p liq.
ag 2 CC str 1578  C  ia 1578 S p liq.
ag 3 CH bend 1274  C  ia 1274 S p liq.
ag 4 CCl str 846  C  ia 846 S p liq.
ag 5 CCCl deform 350  C  ia 350 S p liq.
au 6 CH bend 900  B 899.8 VS gas  ia
au 7 Torsion 227  C 227 M gas  ia
bg 8 CH bend 763  B  ia 763 M dp liq.
bu 9 CH str 3090  C 3090 S gas  ia
bu 10 CH bend 1200  B 1200 S gas  ia
bu 11 CCl str 828  B 828 VS gas  ia
bu 12 CCCl deform 250  D 250 W gas  ia

Source: Shimanouchi, 1972

Notes

VSVery strong
SStrong
MMedium
WWeak
iaInactive
pPolarized
dpDepolarized
B1~3 cm-1 uncertainty
C3~6 cm-1 uncertainty
D6~15 cm-1 uncertainty

Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedOV-1100.558.Castello and Gerbino, 1988He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m
PackedOV-1125.559.Castello and Gerbino, 1988He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m
PackedOV-175.557.Castello and Gerbino, 1988He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m
PackedSqualane80.555.Pacáková, Vojtechová, et al., 1988N2, Chezasorb AW-HMDS; Column length: 1.2 m

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedSP-1000100.867.61Castello and Gerbino, 1988He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m
PackedSP-1000125.866.47Castello and Gerbino, 1988He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m
PackedSP-100075.863.21Castello and Gerbino, 1988He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-160.559.Shimadzu, 200360. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySE-54528.Huang, Liang, et al., 199636. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 240. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxanes551.Zenkevich, 2003Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone551.Zenkevich, 2001Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxanes596.Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5567.Sorimachi, Tanabe, et al., 1995He; Column length: 30. m; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax60.870.Shimadzu, 200350. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Manion, 2002
Manion, J.A., Evaluated Enthalpies of Formation of the Stable Closed Shell C1 and C2 Chlorinated Hydrocarbons, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2002, 31, 1, 123-172, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1420703 . [all data]

Rozhnov, Levanova, et al., 1974
Rozhnov, A.M.; Levanova, S.V.; Dvornikova, G.A.; Sadovnikova, S.L., Equilibrium of isomerization of dichloroethylenes, J. Appl. Chem. USSR, 1974, 47, 667-669. [all data]

Pitzer and Hollenberg, 1954
Pitzer, K.S.; Hollenberg, J.L., Cis- and trans-dichloroethylenes. The infrared spectra from 130-400 cm.-1 and the thermodynamic properties, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 1493-1496. [all data]

Smith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953
Smith, L.; Bjellerup, L.; Krook, S.; Westermark, H., Heats of combustion of organic chloro compounds determined by the "quartz wool" method, Acta Chem. Scand., 1953, 7, 65. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Mehl, 1934
Mehl, W., Die spezifische Wärme einiger flüssiger Kältemittel, Z. ges. Kalte-Ind., 1934, 41, 152-153. [all data]

Broers, Ketelaar, et al., 1950
Broers, G.H.J.; Ketelaar, J.A.A.; Van Velden, P.F., Melting-point Diagram and Hets of Fusion of cis- and trans-1,2-Dichloro-ethene, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1950, 69, 1122. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970, 2
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic, London, 1970, 636. [all data]

Ketelaar, Van Velden, et al., 1947
Ketelaar, J.A.A.; Van Velden, P.F.; Zalm, P., Vapour pressures and heats of vaporization of cis- and trans-1,2-dichloroethene, Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays/Bas, 1947, 66, 27. [all data]

Ketelaar, van Velden, et al., 2010
Ketelaar, J.A.A.; van Velden, P.F.; Zalm, P., Vapour pressures and heats of vaporization of cis- and trans-1,2-dichloroethene, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 2010, 66, 12, 721-732, https://doi.org/10.1002/recl.19470661202 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Dykyj, 1970
Dykyj, J., Petrochemica, 1970, 10, 2, 51. [all data]

Machat, 1983
Machat, V., , Thesis, Utzcht, Prague, 1983. [all data]

Ketelaar, van Velden, et al., 1947
Ketelaar, J.A.A.; van Velden, P.F.; Zalm, P., Vapour Pressures and Heats of Vaporization of cis- and trans-1,2-Dichloroethene, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1947, 66, 12, 721-732, https://doi.org/10.1002/recl.19470661202 . [all data]

Craig, Piper, et al., 1971
Craig, N.C.; Piper, L.G.; Wheeler, V.L., Thermodynamics of cis-trans isomerizations. II. The 1-chloro-2-fluoroethylenes, 1,2-difluorocyclopropanes, and related molecules, J. Phys. Chem., 1971, 75, 1453-1460. [all data]

Wood and Stevenson, 1941
Wood, R.E.; Stevenson, D.P., The energy of isomerization of cis- and trans-dichloroethylene, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 1650-1653. [all data]

Maroney, 1935
Maroney, W., The thermal equilibrium of the cis-trans isomers of dichloroethylene at high temperatures, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1935, 57, 2397-2398. [all data]

Laursen and Pimentel, 1989
Laursen, S.L.; Pimentel, G.C., Matrix-induced intersystem crossing in the photochemistry of the 1,2-dichloroethenes, J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 2328-2333. [all data]

Muller and Schumacher, 1939
Muller, K.L.; Schumacher, H.J., Die photochemische bromierung von transdichlorathylen und der photochemische durch brom sensibilisierte zerfall von dichlordibromathan, Z. Phys. Chem., 1939, 42, 327-345. [all data]

Gossett, 1987
Gossett, J.M., Measurement of Henry's Law Constants for C1 and C2 Chlorinated Hydrocarbons, Environ. Sci. Technol., 1987, 21, 202-208. [all data]

Lake and Thompson, 1970
Lake, R.F.; Thompson, H., Photoelectron spectra of halogenated ethylenes, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), 1970, A315, 323. [all data]

Jonathan, Ross, et al., 1970
Jonathan, N.; Ross, K.; Tomlinson, V., The photoelectron spectra of dichloroethylenes, Intern. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1970, 4, 51. [all data]

Walsh and Warsop, 1967
Walsh, A.D.; Warsop, P.A., Ultra-violet absorption of trans-dichloro ethylene, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1967, 63, 524. [all data]

Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J., Ionization potentials of some molecules, J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]

Momigny, 1960
Momigny, J., Les potentials d'ionisation des dihalogenoethylenes cis et trans, Bull. Classe Sci. Acad. Roy. Belg., 1960, 46, 686. [all data]

Bralsford, Harris, et al., 1960
Bralsford, R.; Harris, P.V.; Price, W.C., The effect of fluorine on the electronic spectra and ionization potentials of molecules, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), 1960, A258, 459. [all data]

Von Niessen, Asbrink, et al., 1982
Von Niessen, W.; Asbrink, L.; Bieri, G., 30.4 nm He(II) Photoelectron spectra of organic molecules. Part VI. Halogeno-compounds (C,H,X: X = Cl, Br, I), J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1982, 26, 173. [all data]

Wittel and Bock, 1974
Wittel, K.; Bock, H., Photoelektronenspekten und molekuleigenschaften. XXVII. Chlor- und bromathylene- beispiele fur anderungen in π- und σ-Systemen, Chem. Ber., 1974, 107, 317. [all data]

Katrib, Debies, et al., 1973
Katrib, A.; Debies, T.P.; Colton, R.J.; Lee, T.H.; Rabalais, J.W., The use of differential photoionization cross sections as a function of excitation energy in assigning photoelectron spectra, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1973, 22, 196. [all data]

Bock and Wittel, 1972
Bock, H.; Wittel, K., Photoelectron spectra and molecular properties of trans-dihalogenoethylenes: substituent effects spin-orbit coupling, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1972, 602. [all data]

Momigny, 1961
Momigny, J., Comportement des dihalogenoethylenes cis et trans sous l'impact electronique, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belges, 1961, 70, 241. [all data]

Lacher and Park., 1950
Lacher, J.R.; Park., J.D., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 5486. [all data]

Shimanouchi, 1972
Shimanouchi, T., Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies Consolidated Volume I, National Bureau of Standards, 1972, 1-160. [all data]

Castello and Gerbino, 1988
Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 1988, 437, 33-45, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)90369-8 . [all data]

Pacáková, Vojtechová, et al., 1988
Pacáková, V.; Vojtechová, H.; Coufal, P., Reaction gas chromatography: study of the photodecomposition of halogenated hydrocarbons, Chromatographia, 1988, 25, 7, 621-626, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02327659 . [all data]

Shimadzu, 2003
Shimadzu, Gas chromatography analysis of organic solvents using capillary columns (No. 3), 2003, retrieved from http://www.shimadzu.com/apps/form.cfm. [all data]

Huang, Liang, et al., 1996
Huang, C.; Liang, H.; Han, S., The analysis of organic compounds in waste water by gas extraction/thermal desorption/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 1996, 14, 6, 421-424. [all data]

Zenkevich, 2003
Zenkevich, I.G., Criteria for Evaluation of Elution Order of Isomeric Organic Compounds, Zh. Phys. Khim. (Rus.), 2003, 77, 1, 92-98. [all data]

Zenkevich, 2001
Zenkevich, I.G., Comparative Characterization of Conditions for Unambuguous Chromatographic Identification of Organic Compounds, Zh. Anal. Khim., 2001, 56, 9, 915-924. [all data]

Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.; Chupalov, A.A., New Possibilities of Chromato Mass Pectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds Using Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Molecular Structural Fragments, Zh. Org. Khim. (Rus.), 1996, 32, 5, 656-666. [all data]

Sorimachi, Tanabe, et al., 1995
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Notes

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