Xenon

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
gas,1 bar40.5557 ± 0.0007cal/mol*KReviewCox, Wagman, et al., 1984CODATA Review value
gas,1 bar40.554cal/mol*KReviewChase, 1998Data last reviewed in March, 1982

Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 + E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 + C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 − E/(2*t2) + G
    Cp = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

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View table.

Temperature (K) 298. - 6000.
A 4.967974
B 1.780431×10-7
C -4.898184×10-8
D 2.549379×10-9
E 5.975765×10-9
F -1.481203
G 46.56740
H 0.000000
ReferenceChase, 1998
Comment Data last reviewed in March, 1982

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil165.02KN/AZiegler, Mullins, et al., 1966Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple161.38KN/AKemp, Kemp, et al., 1985Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; studied as possible fixed point for IPTS-68; TRC
Ttriple161.37KN/AZiegler, Mullins, et al., 1966Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC
Ttriple161.4KN/ALahr and Eversole, 1962Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
Ttriple161.36KN/AClusius and Weigand, 1940Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; See property X for dP/dT for c-l equil.; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ptriple0.80533atmN/AFonseca and Lobo, 1989Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0001 atm; TRC
Ptriple0.6085atmN/ACalado, Rebelo, et al., 1986Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.00007 atm; TRC
Ptriple0.8058atmN/AZiegler, Mullins, et al., 1966Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0019 atm; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc289.74KN/ATheeuwes and Bearman, 1970Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; PVT, values chosen concordant with vapour pressures measured up to 284 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc8.371mol/lN/ATheeuwes and Bearman, 1970Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.00830 mol/l; PVT, values chosen concordant with vapour pressures measured up to 284 K; TRC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
161.43 - 162.632.83310326.595-49.796Chen, Lim, et al., 1975Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.
161.70 - 184.703.80104577.661-13.0Michels and Wassenaar, 1950Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
B - John E. Bartmess
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

(Xe+ • Xenon) + Xenon = (Xe+ • 2Xenon)

By formula: (Xe+ • Xe) + Xe = (Xe+ • 2Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.8kcal/molDTHelm, 1976gas phase; corrected for ln T by Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Δr6.75kcal/molDTHelm, 1976gas phase; corrected for ln T by Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.7cal/mol*KDTHelm, 1976gas phase; corrected for ln T by Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Δr18.7cal/mol*KDTHelm, 1976gas phase; corrected for ln T by Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M

Chlorine anion + Xenon = (Chlorine anion • Xenon)

By formula: Cl- + Xe = (Cl- • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.20 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B
Δr3.10kcal/molMoblGatland, 1984gas phase; B,M
Δr3.10kcal/molMoblThackston, Eisele, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Δr<3.20kcal/molMoblDe Vreugd, Wijnaendts van Resandt, et al., 1979gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-1.46 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B

Bromine anion + Xenon = (Bromine anion • Xenon)

By formula: Br- + Xe = (Br- • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.60 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B
Δr2.90 ± 0.10kcal/molLPESYourshaw, Lenzer, et al., 1998gas phase; Given: 0.12692(.0005) eV; B
Δr3.40kcal/molMoblGatland, 1984gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-1.17 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B

Cesium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Cesium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: Cs+ + Xe = (Cs+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.51kcal/molIMobGatland, 1984, 2gas phase; M
Δr2.75kcal/molSCATTERINGGislason, 1984gas phase; M
Δr2.62kcal/molIMobViehland, 1984gas phase; M
Δr2.44kcal/molIMobMason and Sharp, 1958gas phase; M
Δr3.55kcal/molIMobTakebe, 1983gas phase; values from this source are too high; M

Methyl cation + Xenon = (Methyl cation • Xenon)

By formula: CH3+ + Xe = (CH3+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr50.9kcal/molPHPMSMcMahon, Heinis, et al., 1988gas phase; switching reaction(CH3+)N2, Entropy change calculated or estimated, uses MCA(N2) = 48.3 kcal/mol; Foster, Williamson, et al., 1974; M
Δr55.2 ± 2.5kcal/molICRHovey and McMahon, 1986gas phase; switching reaction(CH3+)CH3F, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Fluorine anion + Xenon = (Fluorine anion • Xenon)

By formula: F- + Xe = (F- • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.30 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B
Δr6.50 ± 0.90kcal/molMoblDe Vreugd, Wijnaendts van Resandt, et al., 1979gas phase; B
Δr6.5kcal/molSCATTERINGDe Vrengd, Wijnaendts van Resandt, et al., 1979gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.53 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B

Iodide + Xenon = IXe-

By formula: I- + Xe = IXe-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.60kcal/molN/ALenzer, Furlanetto, et al., 1998gas phase; B
Δr2.80kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; Entropy estimated; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-1.97kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; Entropy estimated; B

Xe+ + Xenon = (Xe+ • Xenon)

By formula: Xe+ + Xe = (Xe+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.8kcal/molPINg, Trevor, et al., 1976gas phase; M
Δr22.8kcal/molSCATTERINGMittman and Weise, 1974gas phase; M
Δr22.4kcal/molSCATTERINGLorentz, Olson, et al., 1973gas phase; M
Δr22.8kcal/molPISamson, 1966gas phase; M

Potassium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Potassium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: K+ + Xe = (K+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.31kcal/molIMobGatland, 1984, 2gas phase; M
Δr3.78kcal/molSCATTERINGGislason, 1984gas phase; M
Δr4.84kcal/molIMobViehland, 1984gas phase; M
Δr5.33kcal/molIMobTakebe, 1983gas phase; M

C5O5WXe (solution) = C5O5W (solution) + Xenon (solution)

By formula: C5O5WXe (solution) = C5O5W (solution) + Xe (solution)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.4 ± 0.2kcal/molKinSWeiller, 1992solvent: Liquid Xenon; Temperature range: 173-198 K; MS

C5MoO5Xe (g) = C5MoO5 (g) + Xenon (g)

By formula: C5MoO5Xe (g) = C5MoO5 (g) + Xe (g)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.0 ± 1.0kcal/molKinGWells and Weitz, 1992The reaction enthalpy relies on 7.4 ± 1.0 kcal/mol for the activation energy and on the assumption of a negligible barrier for product recombination Wells and Weitz, 1992; MS

C5O5WXe (g) = C5O5W (g) + Xenon (g)

By formula: C5O5WXe (g) = C5O5W (g) + Xe (g)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.2 ± 1.0kcal/molKinGWells and Weitz, 1992The reaction enthalpy relies on 7.6 ± 1.0 kcal/mol for the activation energy and on the assumption of a negligible barrier for product recombination Wells and Weitz, 1992; MS

C5CrO5Xe (g) = C5CrO5 (g) + Xenon (g)

By formula: C5CrO5Xe (g) = C5CrO5 (g) + Xe (g)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.01 ± 0.91kcal/molKinGWells and Weitz, 1992The reaction enthalpy relies on 8.39 ± 0.91 kcal/mol for the activation energy and assumes a negligible barrier for product recombination Wells and Weitz, 1992; MS

Lithium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Lithium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: Li+ + Xe = (Li+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.3kcal/molSCATTERINGGislason, 1984gas phase; M
Δr12.6kcal/molIMobViehland, 1984gas phase; M
Δr20.8kcal/molIMobTakebe, 1983gas phase; M

Sodium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Sodium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: Na+ + Xe = (Na+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.97kcal/molSCATTERINGGislason, 1984gas phase; M
Δr5.94kcal/molIMobViehland, 1984gas phase; M
Δr9.52kcal/molIMobTakebe, 1983gas phase; M

Rubidium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Rubidium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: Rb+ + Xe = (Rb+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.84kcal/molIMobGatland, 1984, 2gas phase; M
Δr4.26kcal/molIMobViehland, 1984gas phase; M
Δr3.62kcal/molIMobTakebe, 1983gas phase; M

(Xe+ • 2Xenon) + Xenon = (Xe+ • 3Xenon)

By formula: (Xe+ • 2Xe) + Xe = (Xe+ • 3Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.03 ± 0.15kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka and Mori, 1990gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.1cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mori, 1990gas phase; M

(Xe+ • 3Xenon) + Xenon = (Xe+ • 4Xenon)

By formula: (Xe+ • 3Xe) + Xe = (Xe+ • 4Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.64 ± 0.15kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka and Mori, 1990gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.1cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mori, 1990gas phase; M

ClXe- + 2Xenon = ClXe2-

By formula: ClXe- + 2Xe = ClXe2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.70 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-2.26 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B

FXe2- + 3Xenon = FXe3-

By formula: FXe2- + 3Xe = FXe3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.00 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-0.66 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B

FXe- + 2Xenon = FXe2-

By formula: FXe- + 2Xe = FXe2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.20 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.13 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B

Nitric oxide anion + Xenon = (Nitric oxide anion • Xenon)

By formula: NO- + Xe = (NO- • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.90 ± 0.90kcal/molN/AHendricks, de Clercq, et al., 2002gas phase; B
Δr4.10 ± 0.60kcal/molN/ABowen and Eaton, 1988gas phase; B

IXe9- + 10Xenon = IXe10-

By formula: IXe9- + 10Xe = IXe10-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.20 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe10- + 11Xenon = IXe11-

By formula: IXe10- + 11Xe = IXe11-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.90 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe11- + 12Xenon = IXe12-

By formula: IXe11- + 12Xe = IXe12-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.90 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe- + 2Xenon = IXe2-

By formula: IXe- + 2Xe = IXe2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.10 ± 0.50kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe2- + 3Xenon = IXe3-

By formula: IXe2- + 3Xe = IXe3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.60 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe3- + 4Xenon = IXe4-

By formula: IXe3- + 4Xe = IXe4-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.40 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe4- + 5Xenon = IXe5-

By formula: IXe4- + 5Xe = IXe5-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.40 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe5- + 6Xenon = IXe6-

By formula: IXe5- + 6Xe = IXe6-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.20 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe6- + 7Xenon = IXe7-

By formula: IXe6- + 7Xe = IXe7-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.20 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe7- + 8Xenon = IXe8-

By formula: IXe7- + 8Xe = IXe8-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.20 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe8- + 9Xenon = IXe9-

By formula: IXe8- + 9Xe = IXe9-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.90 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

Vanadium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Vanadium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: V+ + Xe = (V+ • Xe)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.8 (+1.4,-0.) CIDSievers and Armentrout, 1995gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Iron ion (1+) + Xenon = (Iron ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: Fe+ + Xe = (Fe+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.0 ± 1.4kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Magnesium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Magnesium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: Mg+ + Xe = (Mg+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.4 ± 2.8kcal/molCIDTAndersen, Muntean, et al., 2000RCD

NOXe- + 2Xenon = NOXe2-

By formula: NOXe- + 2Xe = NOXe2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.90kcal/molN/AHendricks, de Clercq, et al., 2002gas phase; B

NOXe2- + 3Xenon = NOXe3-

By formula: NOXe2- + 3Xe = NOXe3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.50kcal/molN/AHendricks, de Clercq, et al., 2002gas phase; B

NOXe3- + 4Xenon = NOXe4-

By formula: NOXe3- + 4Xe = NOXe4-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.30kcal/molN/AHendricks, de Clercq, et al., 2002gas phase; B

Henry's Law data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Rolf Sander

Henry's Law constant (water solution)

kH(T) = H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)

H (mol/(kg*bar)) d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) Method Reference
0.00432200.LN/A
0.00431900.MN/A

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to Xe+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)12.12987eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)119.4kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity114.3kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Proton affinity at 298K

Proton affinity (kcal/mol) Reference Comment
118.5 ± 2.0Ling, Milburn, et al., 1999T = 298K; MM

Gas basicity at 298K

Gas basicity (review) (kcal/mol) Reference Comment
113.4 ± 2.0Ling, Milburn, et al., 1999T = 298K; MM

Protonation entropy at 298K

Protonation entropy (cal/mol*K) Reference Comment
8.8Ling, Milburn, et al., 1999T = 298K; MM

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
12.12987EVALLide, 1992LL
12.03EIWetzel, Baiocchi, et al., 1987LBLHLM
12.13EISchafer and Rabeneck, 1987LBLHLM
12.130PEKimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981LLK
12.12 ± 0.02EIRauh and Ackermann, 1979LLK
12.130PEDehmer and Dehmer, 1977LLK
12.127 ± 0.002TESpohr, Guyon, et al., 1971LLK
12.12987SMoore, 1970RDSH
12.09 ± 0.03EIJohnstone, Mellon, et al., 1970RDSH
12.125 ± 0.004CIHotop and Niehaus, 1969RDSH
12.15 ± 0.03EIWinters, Collins, et al., 1966RDSH
12.12 ± 0.01PIDibeler, Reese, et al., 1966RDSH
12.129 ± 0.002PINicholson, 1965RDSH
12.129 ± 0.002PINicholson, 1963RDSH
12.17PEAl-Joboury and Turner, 1963RDSH

Ion clustering data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

Bromine anion + Xenon = (Bromine anion • Xenon)

By formula: Br- + Xe = (Br- • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.60 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B
Δr2.90 ± 0.10kcal/molLPESYourshaw, Lenzer, et al., 1998gas phase; Given: 0.12692(.0005) eV; B
Δr3.40kcal/molMoblGatland, 1984gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-1.17 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B

Methyl cation + Xenon = (Methyl cation • Xenon)

By formula: CH3+ + Xe = (CH3+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr50.9kcal/molPHPMSMcMahon, Heinis, et al., 1988gas phase; switching reaction(CH3+)N2, Entropy change calculated or estimated, uses MCA(N2) = 48.3 kcal/mol; Foster, Williamson, et al., 1974; M
Δr55.2 ± 2.5kcal/molICRHovey and McMahon, 1986gas phase; switching reaction(CH3+)CH3F, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Chlorine anion + Xenon = (Chlorine anion • Xenon)

By formula: Cl- + Xe = (Cl- • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.20 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B
Δr3.10kcal/molMoblGatland, 1984gas phase; B,M
Δr3.10kcal/molMoblThackston, Eisele, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Δr<3.20kcal/molMoblDe Vreugd, Wijnaendts van Resandt, et al., 1979gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-1.46 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B

ClXe- + 2Xenon = ClXe2-

By formula: ClXe- + 2Xe = ClXe2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.70 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-2.26 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B

Cesium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Cesium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: Cs+ + Xe = (Cs+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.51kcal/molIMobGatland, 1984, 2gas phase; M
Δr2.75kcal/molSCATTERINGGislason, 1984gas phase; M
Δr2.62kcal/molIMobViehland, 1984gas phase; M
Δr2.44kcal/molIMobMason and Sharp, 1958gas phase; M
Δr3.55kcal/molIMobTakebe, 1983gas phase; values from this source are too high; M

Fluorine anion + Xenon = (Fluorine anion • Xenon)

By formula: F- + Xe = (F- • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.30 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B
Δr6.50 ± 0.90kcal/molMoblDe Vreugd, Wijnaendts van Resandt, et al., 1979gas phase; B
Δr6.5kcal/molSCATTERINGDe Vrengd, Wijnaendts van Resandt, et al., 1979gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.53 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B

FXe- + 2Xenon = FXe2-

By formula: FXe- + 2Xe = FXe2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.20 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.13 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B

FXe2- + 3Xenon = FXe3-

By formula: FXe2- + 3Xe = FXe3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.00 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-0.66 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B

Iron ion (1+) + Xenon = (Iron ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: Fe+ + Xe = (Fe+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.0 ± 1.4kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Iodide + Xenon = IXe-

By formula: I- + Xe = IXe-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.60kcal/molN/ALenzer, Furlanetto, et al., 1998gas phase; B
Δr2.80kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; Entropy estimated; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-1.97kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; Entropy estimated; B

IXe- + 2Xenon = IXe2-

By formula: IXe- + 2Xe = IXe2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.10 ± 0.50kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe2- + 3Xenon = IXe3-

By formula: IXe2- + 3Xe = IXe3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.60 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe3- + 4Xenon = IXe4-

By formula: IXe3- + 4Xe = IXe4-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.40 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe4- + 5Xenon = IXe5-

By formula: IXe4- + 5Xe = IXe5-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.40 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe5- + 6Xenon = IXe6-

By formula: IXe5- + 6Xe = IXe6-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.20 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe6- + 7Xenon = IXe7-

By formula: IXe6- + 7Xe = IXe7-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.20 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe7- + 8Xenon = IXe8-

By formula: IXe7- + 8Xe = IXe8-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.20 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe8- + 9Xenon = IXe9-

By formula: IXe8- + 9Xe = IXe9-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.90 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe9- + 10Xenon = IXe10-

By formula: IXe9- + 10Xe = IXe10-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.20 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe10- + 11Xenon = IXe11-

By formula: IXe10- + 11Xe = IXe11-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.90 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe11- + 12Xenon = IXe12-

By formula: IXe11- + 12Xe = IXe12-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.90 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

Potassium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Potassium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: K+ + Xe = (K+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.31kcal/molIMobGatland, 1984, 2gas phase; M
Δr3.78kcal/molSCATTERINGGislason, 1984gas phase; M
Δr4.84kcal/molIMobViehland, 1984gas phase; M
Δr5.33kcal/molIMobTakebe, 1983gas phase; M

Lithium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Lithium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: Li+ + Xe = (Li+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.3kcal/molSCATTERINGGislason, 1984gas phase; M
Δr12.6kcal/molIMobViehland, 1984gas phase; M
Δr20.8kcal/molIMobTakebe, 1983gas phase; M

Magnesium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Magnesium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: Mg+ + Xe = (Mg+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.4 ± 2.8kcal/molCIDTAndersen, Muntean, et al., 2000RCD

Nitric oxide anion + Xenon = (Nitric oxide anion • Xenon)

By formula: NO- + Xe = (NO- • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.90 ± 0.90kcal/molN/AHendricks, de Clercq, et al., 2002gas phase; B
Δr4.10 ± 0.60kcal/molN/ABowen and Eaton, 1988gas phase; B

NOXe- + 2Xenon = NOXe2-

By formula: NOXe- + 2Xe = NOXe2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.90kcal/molN/AHendricks, de Clercq, et al., 2002gas phase; B

NOXe2- + 3Xenon = NOXe3-

By formula: NOXe2- + 3Xe = NOXe3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.50kcal/molN/AHendricks, de Clercq, et al., 2002gas phase; B

NOXe3- + 4Xenon = NOXe4-

By formula: NOXe3- + 4Xe = NOXe4-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.30kcal/molN/AHendricks, de Clercq, et al., 2002gas phase; B

Sodium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Sodium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: Na+ + Xe = (Na+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.97kcal/molSCATTERINGGislason, 1984gas phase; M
Δr5.94kcal/molIMobViehland, 1984gas phase; M
Δr9.52kcal/molIMobTakebe, 1983gas phase; M

Rubidium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Rubidium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: Rb+ + Xe = (Rb+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.84kcal/molIMobGatland, 1984, 2gas phase; M
Δr4.26kcal/molIMobViehland, 1984gas phase; M
Δr3.62kcal/molIMobTakebe, 1983gas phase; M

Vanadium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Vanadium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: V+ + Xe = (V+ • Xe)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.8 (+1.4,-0.) CIDSievers and Armentrout, 1995gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Xe+ + Xenon = (Xe+ • Xenon)

By formula: Xe+ + Xe = (Xe+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.8kcal/molPINg, Trevor, et al., 1976gas phase; M
Δr22.8kcal/molSCATTERINGMittman and Weise, 1974gas phase; M
Δr22.4kcal/molSCATTERINGLorentz, Olson, et al., 1973gas phase; M
Δr22.8kcal/molPISamson, 1966gas phase; M

(Xe+ • Xenon) + Xenon = (Xe+ • 2Xenon)

By formula: (Xe+ • Xe) + Xe = (Xe+ • 2Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.8kcal/molDTHelm, 1976gas phase; corrected for ln T by Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Δr6.75kcal/molDTHelm, 1976gas phase; corrected for ln T by Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.7cal/mol*KDTHelm, 1976gas phase; corrected for ln T by Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Δr18.7cal/mol*KDTHelm, 1976gas phase; corrected for ln T by Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M

(Xe+ • 2Xenon) + Xenon = (Xe+ • 3Xenon)

By formula: (Xe+ • 2Xe) + Xe = (Xe+ • 3Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.03 ± 0.15kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka and Mori, 1990gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.1cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mori, 1990gas phase; M

(Xe+ • 3Xenon) + Xenon = (Xe+ • 4Xenon)

By formula: (Xe+ • 3Xe) + Xe = (Xe+ • 4Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.64 ± 0.15kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka and Mori, 1990gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.1cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mori, 1990gas phase; M

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

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References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Cox, Wagman, et al., 1984
Cox, J.D.; Wagman, D.D.; Medvedev, V.A., CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., New York, 1984, 1. [all data]

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Ziegler, W.T.; Mullins, J.C.; Berquist, A.R., Calculation of the Vapor Pressure and Heats of Vaporization and Sublimation of Liquids and Solids below One Atmosphere Pressure. VIII. Xenon, Ga. Inst. Technol., Eng. Exp. Stn., Proj. A-764, Tech. Rep. No. 3, 1966. [all data]

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Lahr and Eversole, 1962
Lahr, P.H.; Eversole, W.G., Compression Isotherms of Argon, Krypton, and Xenon Through the Freezing Zone, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1962, 7, 42-47. [all data]

Clusius and Weigand, 1940
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Fonseca, I.M.A.; Lobo, L.Q., Thermodynamics of liquid mixtures of xenon and methyl fluoride, Fluid Phase Equilib., 1989, 47, 249. [all data]

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Calado, J.C.G.; Rebelo, L.P.N.; Streett, W.B.; Zollweg, J.A., Thermodynamics of liquid (dimethylether + xenon), J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1986, 18, 931. [all data]

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Theeuwes, F.; Bearman, R.J., The p,V,T behavior of dense fluids V. The vapor pressure and saturated liquid density of xenon, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1970, 2, 507-12. [all data]

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Chen, H.H.; Lim, C.C.; Aziz, R.A., The Enthalpy of Vaporization and Internal Energy of Liquid Argon, Krypton, and Xenon Determined from Vapor Pressures, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1975, 7, 2, 191-199, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(75)90268-2 . [all data]

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De Vreugd, Wijnaendts van Resandt, et al., 1979
De Vreugd, C.; Wijnaendts van Resandt, R.W.; Los, J., The Well Depths of XeF- and XeCl- from Differential Scattering Measurements, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1979, 65, 1, 93, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(79)80134-7 . [all data]

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Gatland, 1984, 2
Gatland, I.R., Swarms of Ions and Electrons in Gases, W. Lindinger, T. D. Mark and F. Howorka, eds. (Springer, New York, 1984, 1984, 44. [all data]

Gislason, 1984
Gislason, E.A., Quoted in I. R. Gatland in Swarms of Ions and Electrons in Gases, W. Lindinger, T. D. Mark and F. Howorka, eds. (Springer, New York, 1984, 1984, 44. [all data]

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De Vrengd, Wijnaendts van Resandt, et al., 1979
De Vrengd, C.; Wijnaendts van Resandt, R.W.; Los, J., The well depths of XeF- and XeCl- from differential scattering measurements, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1979, 65, 93. [all data]

Lenzer, Furlanetto, et al., 1998
Lenzer, T.; Furlanetto, M.R.; Asmis, K.R.; Neumark, D.M., Zero electron kinetic energy and photoelectron spectroscopy of the XeI- anion, J. Chem. Phys., 1998, 109, 24, 10754-10766, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.477774 . [all data]

Ng, Trevor, et al., 1976
Ng, C.Y.; Trevor, D.J.; Mahan, B.H.; Lee, Y.T., Photoionization Study of the Xe2 van der Waals Molecule, J. Chem. Phys., 1976, 65, 10, 4327, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.432849 . [all data]

Mittman and Weise, 1974
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Lorentz, Olson, et al., 1973
Lorentz, D.C.; Olson, R.E.; Conklin, G.M., Rainbow Scattering for Ar+ + Ar and Xe+ + Xe, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1973, 20, 6, 589, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(73)80508-1 . [all data]

Samson, 1966
Samson, J.A.R., Ionization Potential of Molecular Xenon and Krypton, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 1966, 56, 8, 1140, https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.56.001140 . [all data]

Weiller, 1992
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Wells and Weitz, 1992
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Hendricks, de Clercq, et al., 2002
Hendricks, J.H.; de Clercq, H.L.; Freidhoff, C.B.; Arnold, S.T.; Eaton, J.G.; Fancher, C.; Lyapustina, S.A.; S., Anion solvation at the microscopic level: Photoelectron spectroscopy of the solvated anion clusters, NO-(Y)(n), where Y=Ar, Kr, Xe, N2O, H2S, NH3, H2O, and C2H4(OH)(2), J. Chem. Phys., 2002, 116, 18, 7926-7938, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1457444 . [all data]

Bowen and Eaton, 1988
Bowen, K.H.; Eaton, J.G., Photodetachment Spectroscopy of Negative Cluster Ions, in The Structure of Small Molecules and Ions, Ed. R. Naaman, Z. Vager, Plenum NY, 1988, 1988, p.147-169. [all data]

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Becker, I.; Markovich, G.; Chesnovsky, O., Bound Delocalized Excited States in I-Xen Clusters., Phys. Rev. Lett., 1997, 79, 18, 3391, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.3391 . [all data]

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Sievers, M.R.; Armentrout, P.B., Collision-Induced Dissociation Studies of V(CO)x+, x = 1-7: Sequential Bond Energies and the Heat of Formation of V(CO)6, J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 20, 8135, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100020a041 . [all data]

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Johnstone, Mellon, et al., 1970
Johnstone, R.A.W.; Mellon, F.A.; Ward, S.D., Online acquisition of ionization efficiency data, Intern. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1970, 5, 241. [all data]

Hotop and Niehaus, 1969
Hotop, H.; Niehaus, A., Reactions of excited atoms molecules with atoms and molecules. II. Energy analysis of penning electrons, Z. Phys., 1969, 228, 68. [all data]

Winters, Collins, et al., 1966
Winters, R.E.; Collins, J.H.; Courchene, W.L., Resolution of fine structure in ionization-efficiency curves, J. Chem. Phys., 1966, 45, 1931. [all data]

Dibeler, Reese, et al., 1966
Dibeler, V.H.; Reese, R.M.; Krauss, M., Mass spectrometric study of the photoionization of small molecules, Advan. Mass Spectrom., 1966, 3, 471. [all data]

Nicholson, 1965
Nicholson, A.J.C., Photoionization-efficiency curves. II. False and genuine structure, J. Chem. Phys., 1965, 43, 1171. [all data]

Nicholson, 1963
Nicholson, A.J.C., Photo-ionization efficiency curves. Measurement of ionization potentials and interpretation of fine structure, J. Chem. Phys., 1963, 39, 954. [all data]

Al-Joboury and Turner, 1963
Al-Joboury, M.I.; Turner, D.W., Molecular photo-electron spectroscopy. Part I. The hydrogen and nitrogen molecules, J. Chem. Soc., 1963, 5141. [all data]


Notes

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