1,2-Propadiene-1,3-dione

• Formula: C₃O₂
• Molecular weight: 68.0309
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C3O2/c4-2-1-3-5 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GNEVIACKFGQMHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 504-64-3
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
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• Other names: Carbon suboxide; Carbon oxide (C3O2); C3O2
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• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
  • References
  • Notes
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark Database
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

C_p° = A + B*t + C*t² + D*t³ + E/t²
H° − H°_298.15= A*t + B*t²/2 + C*t³/3 + D*t⁴/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t²/2 + D*t³/3 − E/(2*t²) + G
    C_p = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

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Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Enthalpy of vaporization

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

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Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
B - John E. Bartmess

Electron affinity determinations

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi

Symmetry:   D_xh     Symmetry Number σ = 2

Source: Shimanouchi, 1972

Notes

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr., NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]

Kybett, Johnson, et al., 1965
Kybett, B.D.; Johnson, G.K.; Barker, C.K.; Margrave, J.L., The heats of formation and polymerization of carbon suboxide, J. Phys. Chem., 1965, 69, 3603-3606. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

McDougall and Kilpatrick, 1965
McDougall, Lee A.; Kilpatrick, John E., Entropy and Related Thermodynamic Properties of Carbon Suboxide, J. Chem. Phys., 1965, 42, 7, 2311, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1696294 . [all data]

McDougall and Kilpatrick, 1965, 2
McDougall, L.A.; Kilpatrick, J.E., Entropy and Related Thermodynamic Properties of Carbon Suboxide, J. Chem. Phys., 1965, 42, 7, 2311-2321, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1696294 . [all data]

Oakes and Ellison, 1986
Oakes, J.M.; Ellison, G.B., Photoelectron spectroscopy of radical anions, Tetrahedron, 1986, 42, 6263. [all data]

Rabalais, Bergmark, et al., 1972
Rabalais, J.W.; Bergmark, T.; Werme, L.O.; Karlson, L.; Hussain, M.; Siebahn, K., The high-resolution electron spectrum of carbon suboxide in Electron Spectroscopy, ed. D.A. Shirley (North-Holland Pub. Co., Amsterdam), 1972, 425. [all data]

Baker and Turner, 1968
Baker, C.; Turner, D.W., The photoelectron spectrum and ionisation potentials of carbon suboxide, Chem. Commun., 1968, 400. [all data]

Kim and Roebber, 1966
Kim, H.H.; Roebber, J.L., Vacuum-ultraviolet absorption spectrum of carbon suboxide, J. Chem. Phys., 1966, 44, 1709. [all data]

Botter, 1963
Botter, R., Carbon sub-oxide, Advan. Mass Spectrom., 1963, 2, 540. [all data]

Chen and Holmes, 1994
Chen, H.; Holmes, J.L., The generation of OC₂O⁺ and OC₂O and a study of ionized OC₃O and C₂O by tandem mass spectrometry, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1994, 133, 111. [all data]

Shimanouchi, 1972
Shimanouchi, T., Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies Consolidated Volume II, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1972, 6, 3, 993-1102. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  EA	Electron affinity
  S°gas,1 bar	Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar)
  ΔcH°liquid	Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔfH°liquid	Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔvapH	Enthalpy of vaporization

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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