Hydrazine, methyl-

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Donald R. Burgess, Jr.

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas94.5kJ/molN/ACole and Gilbert, 1951Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of 54.14 kj/mol from Cole and Gilbert, 1951 and ΔvapH° value of 40.37 kj/mol from missing citation.

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfliquid54.14kJ/molCmCole and Gilbert, 1951ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-1305.2 ± 0.59kJ/molCcbAston, Rock, et al., 1952Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -1304.20 ± 0.60 kJ/mol; ALS
Δcliquid-1305.2kJ/molCmCole and Gilbert, 1951ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
liquid165.94J/mol*KN/AAston, Fink, et al., 1951DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
134.93298.15Aston, Fink, et al., 1951T = 15 to 298 K.; DH

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil364.KN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple220.79KN/AAston, Finke, et al., 1951Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap40.5kJ/molN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Δvap40.37kJ/molVAston, Fink, et al., 1951, 2ALS

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
40.367298.15N/AAston, Fink, et al., 1951P = 6.62 kPa; DH
36.12364.N/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
41.8286.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 274. - 299. K. See also Aston, Fink, et al., 1951.; AC

Entropy of vaporization

ΔvapS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
135.39298.15Aston, Fink, et al., 1951P; DH

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
275.11 - 298.323.967871115.19-81.502Aston, Fink, et al., 1951Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
10.418220.79Aston, Fink, et al., 1951DH
10.42220.8Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
47.19220.79Aston, Fink, et al., 1951DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)7.7 ± 0.15eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)898.8kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity866.4kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
7.7 ± 0.15EQMautner(Meot-Ner), Nelsen, et al., 1984LBLHLM
8.67PEBodor, Dewar, et al., 1970RDSH
8.00 ± 0.06PIAkopyan and Vilesov, 1963RDSH
7.67 ± 0.02PIAkopyan, Vilesov, et al., 1963RDSH
8.6 ± 0.1EIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH
8.40 ± 0.05PEVovna, Vilesov, et al., 1975Vertical value; LLK
9.34PERademacher, 1975Vertical value; LLK
9.36PEKimura, Katsumata, et al., 1975Vertical value; LLK
9.32PENelsen and Buschek, 1974Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
N2H?+13.3 ± 0.3?EIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH
N2H2?+11.2 ± 0.2?EIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH
N2?+13.2 ± 0.3?EIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH
CH2N2+15.2 ± 0.2?EIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH
CH3+14.1 ± 0.3?EIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH
CH3N2+9.2 ± 0.2H2+HPIAkopyan and Vilesov, 1963RDSH
CH3N2+11.9 ± 0.3H2+HEIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH
CH4N2+9.9 ± 0.1H2EIFoner and Hudson, 1970RDSH
CH4N2+9.4 ± 0.1H2PIAkopyan and Vilesov, 1963RDSH
CH4N2+10.4 ± 0.2H2EIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH
CH5N+11.3 ± 0.1NHPIAkopyan and Vilesov, 1963RDSH
CH5N2+10.2 ± 0.1HEIFoner and Hudson, 1970RDSH
CH5N2+9.2 ± 0.1HPIAkopyan and Vilesov, 1963RDSH
CH5N2+10.2 ± 0.1HEIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH
N2H3+9.82CH3EIBurgers, Drewello, et al., 1989LL
N2H3+9.5 ± 0.1CH3PIAkopyan and Vilesov, 1963RDSH
N2H3+10.7 ± 0.3CH3EIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Chemical Concepts
NIST MS number 161137

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References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), NIST Free Links, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Cole and Gilbert, 1951
Cole, L.G.; Gilbert, E.C., The heats of combustion of some nitrogen compounds and the apparent energy of the N-N bond, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 5423-5427. [all data]

Aston, Rock, et al., 1952
Aston, J.G.; Rock, E.J.; Isserow, S., The heats of combustion of the methyl substituted hydrazines and some observations on the burning of volatile liquids, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 2484-24. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Aston, Fink, et al., 1951
Aston, J.G.; Fink, H.L.; Janz, G.J.; Russell, K.E., The heat capacity, heats of fusion and vaporization, vapor pressures, entropy and thermodynamic functions of methyl hydrazine, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 1939-1943. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Aston, Finke, et al., 1951
Aston, J.G.; Finke, H.L.; Janz, G.J.; Russell, K.E., The Heat Capacity, Heats of Fusion and Vaporization, Vapor Pressures, Entropy and Thermodynamic Functions of Methylhydrazine, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 1939. [all data]

Aston, Fink, et al., 1951, 2
Aston, J.G.; Fink, H.L.; Janz, G.J.; Russell, K.E., The heat capacity, heats of fusion and vaporization, vapor pressures, entropy and thermodynamic functions of methylhydrazine, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 1939-19. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Mautner(Meot-Ner), Nelsen, et al., 1984
Mautner(Meot-Ner), M.; Nelsen, S.F.; Willi, M.R.; Frigo, T.B., Special effects of an unusually large neutral to radical cation geometry change. Adiabatic ionization energies and proton affinities of alkylhydrazines, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 7384. [all data]

Bodor, Dewar, et al., 1970
Bodor, N.; Dewar, M.J.S.; Jennings, W.B.; Worley, S.D., Photoelectron spectra of molecules-IV.Ionization potentials and heats of formation of some hydrazines and amines, Tetrahedron, 1970, 26, 4109. [all data]

Akopyan and Vilesov, 1963
Akopyan, M.E.; Vilesov, F.I., Decay of the molecular ions formed in photoionization of hydrazine and some of its alkyl derivatives, Kinetika i Kataliz, 1963, 4, 39, In original 32. [all data]

Akopyan, Vilesov, et al., 1963
Akopyan, M.E.; Vilesov, F.I.; Terenin, A.N., Mass spectrometric investigation of photoionization of molecules and dissociation of excited molecular ions, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz., 1963, 27, 1083, In original 1054. [all data]

Dibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959
Dibeler, V.H.; Franklin, J.L.; Reese, R.M., Electron impact studies of hydrazine and the methyl-substituted hydrazines, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1959, 81, 68. [all data]

Vovna, Vilesov, et al., 1975
Vovna, V.I.; Vilesov, F.I.; Lopatin, S.N., Photoelectron spectra of hydrazine and some alkyl derivatives, Opt. Spectrosc., 1975, 38, 143. [all data]

Rademacher, 1975
Rademacher, P., Acyclische Hydrazine, Chem. Ber., 1975, 108, 1548. [all data]

Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1975
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Osafune, K., Photoelectron spectroscopic study of skew compounds. Methylhydrazine and unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1975, 48, 2736. [all data]

Nelsen and Buschek, 1974
Nelsen, S.F.; Buschek, J.M., Photoelectron spectra of hydrazines. III. Evidence for similar lone pair-lone pair dihedral angles for acyclic hydrazines, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1974, 96, 2392. [all data]

Foner and Hudson, 1970
Foner, S.N.; Hudson, R.L., Mass spectrometric studies of atom-molecule reactions using high-intensity crossed molecular beams, J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 53, 4377. [all data]

Burgers, Drewello, et al., 1989
Burgers, P.C.; Drewello, T.; Schwarz, H.; Terlouw, J.K., CH5N2 hydrazyl radicals, cations and dication radicals studied by mass spectrometry. Is the N-protonated formaldehyde hydrazon cation +CH2-NH-NH2 a bridged species?, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1989, 95, 157. [all data]


Notes

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