Acetic acid, methyl ester
- Formula: C3H6O2
- Molecular weight: 74.0785
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 79-20-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Methyl acetate; Devoton; Tereton; CH3COOCH3; Methyl ethanoate; Acetate de methyle; Methyl acetic ester; Methylacetaat; Methylacetat; Methyle (acetate de); Methylester kiseliny octove; Metile (acetato di); Ethyl ester of monoacetic acid; UN 1231; Methyl ester of acetic acid; NSC 405071
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -410.0 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Hall and Baldt, 1971 | ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
55.78 | 100. | Chao J., 1986 | p=1 bar. Recommended Cp(T) values are in close agreement with those calculated by [ Vay P.-M., 1971]. S(T) values calculated by [ Vay P.-M., 1971] are 4.6-4.8 J/mol*K lower than those of [ Chao J., 1986].; GT |
63.27 | 150. | ||
70.02 | 200. | ||
81.56 | 273.15 | ||
86.03 ± 0.12 | 298.15 | ||
86.37 | 300. | ||
105.31 | 400. | ||
123.40 | 500. | ||
139.25 | 600. | ||
152.84 | 700. | ||
164.47 | 800. | ||
174.46 | 900. | ||
183.06 | 1000. | ||
190.47 | 1100. | ||
196.87 | 1200. | ||
202.39 | 1300. | ||
207.18 | 1400. | ||
211.34 | 1500. |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
92.58 | 335.0 | Connett J.E., 1976 | GT |
95.46 | 350.0 | ||
100.39 | 375.0 | ||
105.31 | 400.0 | ||
109.98 | 425.0 | ||
114.63 | 450.0 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -445.89 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Hall and Baldt, 1971 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -1583. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Seno, Tsuchiya, et al., 1975 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -455.2 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -1592.2 ± 0.67 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Hall and Baldt, 1971 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -445.85 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
140.2 | 288.58 | Okamoto, Oguni, et al., 1992 | T = 13 to 290 K. Unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
141.34 | 298.15 | Pintos, Bravo, et al., 1988 | DH |
140.6 | 298.15 | Costas and Patterson, 1985 | T = 283.15, 298.15, 313.15 K.; DH |
140.56 | 298.15 | Costas and Patterson, 1985, 2 | T = 283.15, 298.15, 313.15 K.; DH |
123.7 | 297. | Hall and Baldt, 1971 | DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 330.0 ± 0.9 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 50 out of 55 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 175.15 | K | N/A | Timmermans and Hennaut-Roland, 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Tfus | 175.1 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1911 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 174.90 | K | N/A | Okamoto, Oguni, et al., 1992, 2 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 510. ± 30. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 10 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 47.50 | bar | N/A | Ambrose, Ellender, et al., 1981 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0474 bar; Visual; TRC |
Pc | 46.94 | bar | N/A | Young, 1910 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.8106 bar; TRC |
Pc | 46.943 | bar | N/A | Young and Thomas, 1893 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.40 bar; TRC |
Pc | 48.17 | bar | N/A | Nadezhdin, 1887 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.0132 bar; TRC |
Pc | 58.40 | bar | N/A | Sajots, 1879 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 6.0795 bar; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 4.394 | mol/l | N/A | Young and Thomas, 1893 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 mol/l; TRC |
ρc | 4.32 | mol/l | N/A | Nadezhdin, 1887 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.08 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 33. ± 4. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
30.32 | 330.1 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
34.1 | 275. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 260. to 351. K.; AC |
33.4 | 289. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 274. to 329. K. See also Polák and Mertl, 1965 and Dykyj, 1970.; AC |
31.8 | 323. | DTA | Meyer, Awe, et al., 1980 | Based on data from 308. to 338. K.; AC |
29.5 ± 0.1 | 343. | C | Svoboda, Uchytilová, et al., 1980 | AC |
32.2 ± 0.1 | 304. | C | Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1977 | AC |
31.6 ± 0.1 | 313. | C | Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1977 | AC |
30.5 ± 0.1 | 328. | C | Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1977 | AC |
30.3 ± 0.1 | 331. | C | Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1977 | AC |
32.5 | 295. | N/A | Connett, Counsell, et al., 1976 | AC |
30.2 | 330. | N/A | Connett, Counsell, et al., 1976 | AC |
34.5 | 296. | BG | Baldt and Hall, 1971 | Based on data from 273. to 318. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kJ/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
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Temperature (K) | A (kJ/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
296. to 343. | 48.51 | 0.2757 | 506.8 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
274.91 to 328.99 | 4.20364 | 1164.426 | -52.69 | Polák and Mertl, 1965 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.486 | 174.897 | Okamoto, Oguni, et al., 1992 | DH |
7.49 | 174.9 | Okamoto, Oguni, et al., 1992 | AC |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C3H7O2+ + C3H6O2 = (C3H7O2+ • C3H6O2)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 122. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Szulejko and McMahon, 1991 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 124. | kJ/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 141. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Szulejko and McMahon, 1991 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 129. | J/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 85.8 | kJ/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
C3H5O2- + =
By formula: C3H5O2- + H+ = C3H6O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1556. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrH° | 1556. ± 15. | kJ/mol | D-EA | Zimmerman, Reed, et al., 1977 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1573. ± 15. | kJ/mol | EIAE | Pariat and Allan, 1991 | gas phase; From CH3CO2Me; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1528. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
By formula: C3H9Sn+ + C3H6O2 = (C3H9Sn+ • C3H6O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 161. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Stone and Splinter, 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 136. | J/mol*K | N/A | Stone and Splinter, 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
89.1 | 525. | PHPMS | Stone and Splinter, 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: C5H12O3 + H2O = 2CH4O + C3H6O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -26.89 ± 0.03 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg, Martin, et al., 1985 | liquid phase; solvent: Aqueous dioxane; ALS |
ΔrH° | -27.046 ± 0.030 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Squires, 1979 | liquid phase; solvent: Water; Hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: CH6N+ + C3H6O2 = (CH6N+ • C3H6O2)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type NH+-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 98.3 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner, 1984 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 104. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner, 1984 | gas phase; M |
By formula: NO- + C3H6O2 = (NO- • C3H6O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 167. | kJ/mol | ICR | Reents and Freiser, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(NO+)C2H5OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Farid and McMahon, 1978; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H6O2 = (Li+ • C3H6O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 180. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Na+ + C3H6O2 = (Na+ • C3H6O2)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
97.5 | 298. | IMRE | McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000 | Anchor alanine=39.89; RCD |
By formula: H2O + C3H6O2 = C2H4O2 + CH4O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 4.39 | kJ/mol | Cm | Coon and Daniels, 1933 | liquid phase; solvent: in HCl; ALS |
By formula: C2H2O + CH4O = C3H6O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -154.5 | kJ/mol | Cm | Rice and Greenberg, 1934 | gas phase; ALS |
Henry's Law data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
7.8 | 5000. | M | N/A |
8.6 | M | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1969 | |
11. | M | N/A |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi
Symmetry: Cs Symmetry Number σ = 1
Sym. | No | Approximate | Selected Freq. | Infrared | Raman | Comments | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | type of mode | Value | Rating | Value | Phase | Value | Phase | |||
a' | 1 | CH3(O) d-str | 3035 | D | 3035 M | gas | 3028 | liq. | ||
a' | 2 | CH3(C) d-str | 3031 | E | SF(ν2 )of 3OCD3 | |||||
a' | 3 | CH3(O) s-str | 2966 | D | 2966 S | gas | 2954 p | liq. | ||
a' | 4 | CH3(C) s-str | 2964 | E | 2942 p | liq. | SF(ν4 )of 3OCD3 | |||
a' | 5 | C=O str | 1771 | C | 1771 VS | gas | 1738 p | liq. | ||
a' | 6 | CH3(O) d-deform | 1460 | E | 1460 W sh | solid solid | OV(ν20) | |||
a' | 7 | CH3(O) s-deform | 1440 | D | 1440 M | gas | ||||
a' | 8 | CH3(C) d-deform | 1430 | E | SF(ν8 )of 3OCD3 | |||||
a' | 9 | CH3(C) s-deform | 1375 | D | 1375 S | gas | 1372 p | liq. | ||
a' | 10 | C-O str | 1248 | C | 1248 VS | gas | 1254 | liq. | ||
a' | 11 | CH3(O) rock | 1159 | E | 1159 VW | liq. | ||||
a' | 12 | O-CH3 str | 1060 | C | 1060 S | gas | 1044 | liq. | ||
a' | 13 | CH3(C) rock | 980 | C | 980 W | gas | 980 p | liq. | ||
a' | 14 | CC str | 844 | C | 844 M | gas | 844 p | liq. | ||
a' | 15 | C=O ip-bend | 639 | C | 639 M | gas | 640 p | liq. | ||
a' | 16 | CCO deform | 429 | C | 429 M | gas | 433 p | liq. | ||
a | 17 | COC deform | 303 | D | 303 M | gas | 303 p | liq. | ||
a | 18 | CH3(O) d-str | 3005 | D | 3005 M | gas | 3002 | liq. | ||
a | 19 | CH3(C) d-str | 2994 | D | 2994 W | gas | ||||
a | 20 | CH3(O) d-deform | 1460 | E | 1460 W sh | solid solid | 1449 dp | liq. | OV(ν6) | |
a | 21 | CH3(C) d-deform | 1430 | E | 1430 W | gas | ||||
a | 22 | CH3(O) rock | 1187 | D | 1187 W | gas | 1187 | liq. | ||
a | 23 | CH3(C) rock | 1036 | E | 1036 W | sln. | ||||
a | 24 | C=O op-bend | 607 | D | 607 M | gas | 610 dp | liq. | ||
a | 25 | C-O torsion | 187 | D | 187 W | gas | ||||
a | 26 | C-C torsion | 136 | E | 136 VW | liq. | ||||
a | 27 | O-CH3 torsion | 110 | E | 110 VW | liq. | ||||
Source: Shimanouchi, 1972
Notes
VS | Very strong |
S | Strong |
M | Medium |
W | Weak |
VW | Very weak |
sh | Shoulder |
p | Polarized |
dp | Depolarized |
OC | Frequency estimated from an overtone or a combination tone indicated in the parentheses. |
SF | Calculation shows that the frequency approximately equals that of the vibration indicated in the parentheses. |
OV | Overlapped by band indicated in parentheses. |
C | 3~6 cm-1 uncertainty |
D | 6~15 cm-1 uncertainty |
E | 15~30 cm-1 uncertainty |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 80. | 501.15 | Mijin and Antonovic, 2006 | 30. m/0.256 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | DB-5 | 80. | 522.17 | Mijin and Antonovic, 2006 | 60. m/0.321 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | HP-1 | 0. | 520.6 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 10. | 521. | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 20. | 526.2 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 30. | 521.3 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 40. | 515.7 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 50. | 513.8 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 511.5 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | SE-54 | 110. | 529.7 | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | 15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar |
Capillary | SE-54 | 130. | 525.7 | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | 15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar |
Capillary | SE-54 | 150. | 523.7 | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | 15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar |
Capillary | SE-54 | 110. | 530. | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | 15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar |
Capillary | SE-54 | 130. | 525.7 | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | 15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar |
Capillary | SE-54 | 150. | 522.4 | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | 15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 505. | Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 505. | Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 505. | Haken and Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 60. | 509. | Haken and Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 505. | Haken and Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L + KF | 70. | 529. | Svetlova, Samusenko, et al., 1986 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.06 μm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 560. | Haken, Madden, et al., 1983 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 525.9 | Komárek, Hornová, et al., 1982 | N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 509. | Haken, Ho, et al., 1975 | Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 509. | Ashes and Haken, 1974 | Celaton (62-72 mesh); Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 505. | Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 506. | Germaine and Haken, 1969 | Celite 560; Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 80. | 510. | Viani, Müggler-Chavan, et al., 1965 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-54 | 531. | Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 509. | Chretien and Dubois, 1978 | Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-351 | 100. | 844. | Haken and Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 120. | 877. | Haken and Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 60. | 823. | Haken and Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 80. | 839. | Haken and Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 75. | 850. | Goebel, 1982 | N2, Kieselgur (60-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 836. | Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-20 | 832. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 810. | Shimoda and Shibamoto, 1990 | He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 827. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 828. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 798. | Kevei and Kozma, 1976 | Chromosorb; Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 522. | Bylaite and Meyer, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 531. | Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 517.2 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 526.3 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 506. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 511. | Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 511. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 521.3 | Golovnya, Syomina, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 140. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 516.7 | Grigor'eva, Golovnya, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 140. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BPX-5 | 536. | Dharmawan, Kasapis, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 200C => 30C/min => 300C (3min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 515. | Boué, Shih, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 10C/min => 60C =3C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 559. | Beaulieu and Grimm, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 839. | Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 826. | Kourkoutas, Elmore, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 864. | Varming, Petersen, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | Carbowax | 832.8 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 801. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | FFAP | 834. | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 825. | Iwaoka, Hagi, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 829. | Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 827. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992 | He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 817. | Chen, Kuo, et al., 1982 | He, 50. C @ 10. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 160. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 825. | Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 828. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 825. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 105. | 512. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 75. | 513. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 90. | 513. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 100. | 510. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 511. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 140. | 507. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 80. | 512. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 515. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Packed | SE-30 | 70. | 524. | Yabumoto, Jennings, et al., 1977 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 515.3 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | MDN-5 | 525. | van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 511. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 515. | Shimoda, Shibamoto, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 513. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 519. | del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984 | He, 0. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 225. C |
Capillary | SP 2100 | 509. | Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982 | Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 531. | Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.00 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 528. | Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (2 min) 2 0Cmin -> 60 0C 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 20 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Squalane | 509. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 509. | Chen and Feng, 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | VB-5 | 525. | Karlshøj, Nielsen, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C(1min) => 4C/min => 175C => 10C/min => 260C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 509. | Liu, Liang, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 559. | Beaulieu, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C => 5C/min => 100C => 15C/min => 250C (19C) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 523. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 513. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 509. | N/A | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 530. | Dittmann and Nitz, 2000 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 512. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 510. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 507. | Schuberth, 1994 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 10C/min => 200C => 50C/min => 250C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 512. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 513. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 524. | Weller and Wolf, 1989 | 40. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 508. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 508. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | SF96+Igepal | 519. | Flath, Altieri, et al., 1984 | Column length: 152. m; Column diameter: 0.76 mm; Program: 25C(1min) => 5C/min => 50C (4min) => 1.25C/min => 180C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 513. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 60. | 848. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 818. | Yabumoto, Jennings, et al., 1977 |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 843. | Marin, Pozrl, et al., 2008 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | TR-WAX | 828. | Tena N., Lazzez A., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 813. | Rizzolo, Cambiaghi, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 832. | Chida, Sone, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 828. | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 826. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 782. | Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 856. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 822. | Duque, Bonilla, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 25. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 782. | Maeztu, Sanz, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 782. | Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 825. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 827. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 837. | Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982 | Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 31. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 845. | Lee, Chong, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 825. | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 825. | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 828. | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 784. | Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 834. | Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 854. | Ortiz, Echeverra, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium; Program: 70 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 142 0C 5 0C/min -> 225 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 826. | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 827. | Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 44 0C 3 0C/min -> 170 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 813. | Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: not specified |
Capillary | FFAP | 834. | Lopez, Villatoro, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C(10min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 804. | Viegas and Bassoli, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 834. | Viegas and Bassoli, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | FFAP | 834. | Echeverría, Correa, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C(10min) |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 813. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 834. | Echeverria, Fuentes, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C (10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 841. | Lopez, Lavilla, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C(2min) => 25C/min => 230C(5min) |
Capillary | Cross-linked FFAP | 841. | Lavilla, Puy, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C (2min) => 25C/min => 230C(5min) |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 827. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 796. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Pc Critical pressure T Temperature Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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