Sulfur hexafluoride

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Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
B - John E. Bartmess

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)15.32 ± 0.02eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)575.3kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity550.7kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Electron affinity determinations

EA (eV) Method Reference Comment
0.910 ± 0.070N/AMenk, Das, et al., 2014B
1.030 ± 0.050N/ATroe, Miller, et al., 2012W4 theory supports this (12KER/MAR) and lower level calculations have flaws; B
1.070 ± 0.070TDAsChen, Wiley, et al., 1994B
1.15 ± 0.15KineChen, Shuie, et al., 1988From the temperature dependence of the API spectra of SF5-/SF6-; B
1.05 ± 0.10TDEqGrimsrud, Chowdhury, et al., 1985ΔGea(423 K) = -29.8 kcal/mol; ΔSea = +13 eu. See also Chowdhury, Heinis, et al., 1986, Bopp, Roscioli, et al., 2007; B
1.39 ± 0.13KineHeneghan and Benson, 1983B
0.799982KineLifshitz, 1983Review: literature consistent with ΔS(act) for detachment = -14 eu; B
1.20 ± 0.30N/AChase Jr., Curnutt, et al., 1982Literature average; B
0.542052LPDDrzaic and Brauman, 1982B
>0.934931R-ARefaey and Franklin, 1978B
2.60 ± 0.10ECDChen and Chen, 2007B
2.60 ± 0.10ECDChen and Chen, 2007B
3.15999LPDDatskos, Carter, et al., 1995Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B
>0.698163ECDChen and Wentworth, 1983B
0.46 ± 0.20NBIECompton, Reinhardt, et al., 1978B
0.75 ± 0.10NBIELeffert, Tang, et al., 1974B
0.54 ± 0.17NBIECompton and Cooper, 1973B
0.53 ± 0.10NBIECompton, Cooper, et al., 1973B
>0.60 ± 0.10EndoLifshitz, Tiernan, et al., 1973B
0.95 ± 0.52IMRBFehsenfeld, 1971B
0.43IMRBLifshitz, Hughes, et al., 1970B
>0.698163ECDChen, George, et al., 1968B
1.10002ESCompton, Christophorou, et al., 1966B
0.32 ± 0.15NBIEHubers and Los, 1975B
1.49 ± 0.22SIKay and Page, 1964The Magnetron method, lacking mass analysis, is not considered reliable.; B

Gas basicity at 298K

Gas basicity (review) (kJ/mol) Reference Comment
575.3Pepi, Ricci, et al., 2005T = 298K; PA(SF6) equated to PA(N2O) based on dissociative PT reactions with large entropy changes that may affect the kinetics.; MM

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
15.30PEDelwiche, 1969RDSH
15.30PEDelwiche, 1969RDSH
15.35 ± 0.02PEFrost, McDowell, et al., 1967RDSH
15.7PEBieri, Asbrink, et al., 1982Vertical value; LBLHLM
15.7PESell and Kupperman, 1978Vertical value; LLK
15.69PEPotts, Lempka, et al., 1970Vertical value; RDSH
15.81PEDelwiche, 1969Vertical value; RDSH

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
F+37.5 ± 1.0?EIPullen and Stockdale, 1976LLK
FS+37.6 ± 3.0?EIPullen and Stockdale, 1976LLK
FS+30.5 ± 0.5?EIHildenbrand, 1973LLK
F2+18.0 ± 1.0?EIPullen and Stockdale, 1976LLK
F2S+27.0 ± 0.3?EIPullen and Stockdale, 1976LLK
F2S+27.5 ± 0.5?EIHildenbrand, 1973LLK
F3S+18.79 ± 0.14?PIMitsuke, Suzuki, et al., 1990LL
F3S+19.4 ± 0.5?PISasanuma, Ishiguro, et al., 1979LLK
F3S+19.6 ± 0.5?EIPullen and Stockdale, 1976LLK
F3S+20.0 ± 0.5?EIHildenbrand, 1973LLK
SF3+19.80 ± 0.10F2+F?EIDelwiche, 1969RDSH
F3S+21.53FPEDelwiche, 1969RDSH
F3S+19.8 ± 0.1F2+FPEDelwiche, 1969RDSH
F4S+19.1 ± 0.52FPISasanuma, Ishiguro, et al., 1979LLK
F4S+19.6 ± 1.02FEIPullen and Stockdale, 1976LLK
F4S+18.44 ± 0.102FEIHildenbrand, 1973LLK
F4S+18.5 ± 0.12FPEDelwiche, 1969RDSH
SF4+18.50 ± 0.102F?EIDelwiche, 1969RDSH
F5S+15.32 ± 0.04FPIMitsuke, Suzuki, et al., 1990LL
F5S+≤13.78FIMBStone and Wytenberg, 1989T = 298K; LL
F5S+13.97 ± 0.04FENDTichy, Javahery, et al., 1987LBLHLM
F5S+≤14.4FIMBShul, Upschulte, et al., 1987LBLHLM
F5S+14.62 ± 0.09FIMBBabcock and Streit, 1981LLK
F5S+15.3 ± 0.2FPISasanuma, Ishiguro, et al., 1979LLK
F5S+16.2 ± 0.2FEIPullen and Stockdale, 1976LLK
F5S+≤14.53 ± 0.05FPIPECOSimm, Danby, et al., 1975LLK
F5S+15.50 ± 0.10FEIHildenbrand, 1973LLK
F5S+15.75 ± 0.05FPEDelwiche, 1969RDSH
SF5+15.75 ± 0.05FEIDelwiche, 1969RDSH
SF5+15.29FPIDibeler and Walker, 1966RDSH
SF5+15.85 ± 0.15FEIFox and Curran, 1961RDSH
F5S+15.9 ± 0.2FEIDibeler and Mohler, 1948RDSH

Ion clustering data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

C6H4N2O4- + Sulfur hexafluoride = (C6H4N2O4- • Sulfur hexafluoride)

By formula: C6H4N2O4- + F6S = (C6H4N2O4- • F6S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr<35.6kJ/molIMRBChowdhury and Kebarle, 1986gas phase
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr<7.95kJ/molIMRBChowdhury and Kebarle, 1986gas phase

C6H4N2O4- + Sulfur hexafluoride = (C6H4N2O4- • Sulfur hexafluoride)

By formula: C6H4N2O4- + F6S = (C6H4N2O4- • F6S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr<35.1kJ/molIMRBChowdhury and Kebarle, 1986gas phase
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr<7.11kJ/molIMRBChowdhury and Kebarle, 1986gas phase

Chlorine anion + Sulfur hexafluoride = (Chlorine anion • Sulfur hexafluoride)

By formula: Cl- + F6S = (Cl- • F6S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr<7.53kJ/molIMRBChowdhury and Kebarle, 1986gas phase

Fluorine anion + Sulfur hexafluoride = (Fluorine anion • Sulfur hexafluoride)

By formula: F- + F6S = (F- • F6S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.6 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Shimizu, et al., 1995gas phase
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-3. ± 13.kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Shimizu, et al., 1995gas phase

(Fluorine anion • Sulfur hexafluoride) + Sulfur hexafluoride = (Fluorine anion • 2Sulfur hexafluoride)

By formula: (F- • F6S) + F6S = (F- • 2F6S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.7 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Shimizu, et al., 1995gas phase; Entropy estimated. Gaff = +1.4 at 141 K
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-5.9 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Shimizu, et al., 1995gas phase; Entropy estimated. Gaff = +1.4 at 141 K

F5S- + Sulfur hexafluoride = (F5S- • Sulfur hexafluoride)

By formula: F5S- + F6S = (F5S- • F6S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr<9.62kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Shimizu, et al., 1995gas phase; No formation at 141 K

F6S- + Sulfur hexafluoride = (F6S- • Sulfur hexafluoride)

By formula: F6S- + F6S = (F6S- • F6S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.6 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Shimizu, et al., 1995gas phase; Entropy estimated. Gaff=+0.37 at 141K
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-13.0 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Shimizu, et al., 1995gas phase; Entropy estimated. Gaff=+0.37 at 141K

IR Spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Data compiled by: Pamela M. Chu, Franklin R. Guenther, George C. Rhoderick, and Walter J. Lafferty


Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySPB-1135.Flanagan, Streete, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
CapillarySPB-1135.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Menk, Das, et al., 2014
Menk, S.; Das, S.; Blaum, K.; Froese, M.W.; Lange, M.; Mukherjee, M.; Repnow, R.; Schwalm, D.; von Hahn, R.; Wolf, A., Vibrational autodetachment of sulfur hexafluoride anions at its long-lifetime limit, Phys. Rev. A, 2014, 89, 2, 022502, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.89.022502 . [all data]

Troe, Miller, et al., 2012
Troe, J.; Miller, T.M.; Viggiano, A.A., Communication: Revised electron affinity of SF6 from kinetic data, J. Chem. Phys., 2012, 136, 12, 121102, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3698170 . [all data]

Chen, Wiley, et al., 1994
Chen, E.C.M.; Wiley, J.R.; Batten, C.F.; Wentworth, W.E., Determination of the Electron Affinities of Molecules Using Negative Ion Mass Spectrometry, J. Phys. Chem., 1994, 98, 1, 88, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100052a016 . [all data]

Chen, Shuie, et al., 1988
Chen, E.C.M.; Shuie, L.-R.; DSa, E.D.; Batten, C.F.; Wentworth, W.E., The Negative Ion States of SF6, J. Chem. Phys., 1988, 88, 8, 4711, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.454710 . [all data]

Grimsrud, Chowdhury, et al., 1985
Grimsrud, E.P.; Chowdhury, S.; Kebarle, P., Electron affinity of SF6 and perfluoromethylcyclohexane. The unusual kinetics of electron transfer reactions A- + B- + A, where A = SF6 or perfluorinated cycloalkanes, J. Chem. Phys., 1985, 83, 1059. [all data]

Chowdhury, Heinis, et al., 1986
Chowdhury, S.; Heinis, T.; Grimsrud, E.P.; Kebarle, P., Entropy Changes and Electron Affinities from Gas-Phase Electron Transfer Equilibria: A- + B = A + B-, J. Phys. Chem., 1986, 90, 12, 2747, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100403a037 . [all data]

Bopp, Roscioli, et al., 2007
Bopp, J.C.; Roscioli, J.R.; Johnson, M.A.; Miller, T.M.; Viggiano, A.A.; Villano, S.M.; Wren, S.W.; Lineberger, Spectroscopic characterization of the isolated SF6- and C4F8- anions: Observation of very long harmonic progressions in symmetric deformation modes upon photodetachment, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2007, 111, 7, 1214-1221, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0665372 . [all data]

Heneghan and Benson, 1983
Heneghan, S.P.; Benson, S.W., Kinetics and thermochemistry of electron attachment to SF6, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1983, 15, 109. [all data]

Lifshitz, 1983
Lifshitz, C., Energy-entropy trade-offs in the unimolecular decompositions of SF6-, J. Phys. Chem., 1983, 87, 3474. [all data]

Chase Jr., Curnutt, et al., 1982
Chase Jr.; Curnutt, J.L.; Downy Jr.; McDonald, R.A.; Syverrud, A.N.; Valenzuela, E.A., JANAF Thermochemical Tables 1982 Supplement, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1982, 11, 3, 695, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555666 . [all data]

Drzaic and Brauman, 1982
Drzaic, P.S.; Brauman, J.I., Electron photodetachment of sulfur hexafluoride anion. Comments on the structure of SF6-, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 13. [all data]

Refaey and Franklin, 1978
Refaey, K.M.A.; Franklin, J.L., Collisonal decomposition of SF6-, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1978, 26, 125. [all data]

Chen and Chen, 2007
Chen, E.C.M.; Chen, E.S., Electron affinities and activation energies for reactions with thermal electrons: SF6 and SF5, Phys. Rev. A, 2007, 76, 3, 032508, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.032508 . [all data]

Datskos, Carter, et al., 1995
Datskos, P.G.; Carter, J.G.; Christophorou, L.G., Photodetachment of SF6-, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1995, 239, 1-3, 38, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(95)00417-3 . [all data]

Chen and Wentworth, 1983
Chen, E.C.M.; Wentworth, W.E., Determination of molecular electron affinities using the electron capture detector in the pulse sampling mode at steady state, J. Phys. Chem., 1983, 87, 45. [all data]

Compton, Reinhardt, et al., 1978
Compton, R.N.; Reinhardt, P.W.; Cooper, C.D., Collisional ionization between fast alkali atoms and selected hexafluoride molecules, J. Chem. Phys., 1978, 68, 2023. [all data]

Leffert, Tang, et al., 1974
Leffert, C.B.; Tang, S.Y.; Rothe, E.W.; Cheng, T.C., Collisional ionization of Cs with SF6, J. Chem. Phys., 1974, 61, 4929. [all data]

Compton and Cooper, 1973
Compton, R.N.; Cooper, C.D., Molecular electron affinities from collisional ionization of cesium. II. SF6 and TeF6, J. Chem. Phys., 1973, 59, 4140. [all data]

Compton, Cooper, et al., 1973
Compton, R.N.; Cooper, R.D.; Divver, W.T.; Reinhardt, P.W., Molecular electron affinities from collisional ionization of cesium: SF6, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 1973, 18, 810. [all data]

Lifshitz, Tiernan, et al., 1973
Lifshitz, C.; Tiernan, T.O.; Hughes, B.M., Electron affinities from endothermic negative-ion charge transfer reactions. IV. SF6, selected fluorocarbons, and other polyatomic molecules, J. Chem. Phys., 1973, 59, 3182. [all data]

Fehsenfeld, 1971
Fehsenfeld, F.C., Ion Chemistry of SF6, J. Chem. Phys., 1971, 54, 438. [all data]

Lifshitz, Hughes, et al., 1970
Lifshitz, C.; Hughes, B.M.; Tiernan, T.O., Electron Affinities for Endothermic Negative Ion Charge Transfer Reactions: NO2 and SF6, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1970, 7, 4, 469, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(70)80339-6 . [all data]

Chen, George, et al., 1968
Chen, E.C.M.; George, R.D.; Wentworth, W.E., Experimental Determination of Rate Constants for Thermal Electron Attachment to Gaseous SF6 and C7F14, J. Chem. Phys., 1968, 49, 4, 1973, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1670342 . [all data]

Compton, Christophorou, et al., 1966
Compton, R.N.; Christophorou, L.G.; Hurst, G.S.; Reinhardt, P.W., Nondissociative Electron Capture in Complex Molecules and Negative Ion Lifetimes, J. Chem. Phys., 1966, 45, 12, 4634, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1727547 . [all data]

Hubers and Los, 1975
Hubers, M.M.; Los, J., Ion pair formation in alkali-SF6 collisions: Dependence on collisional and vibrational energy, Chem. Phys., 1975, 10, 235. [all data]

Kay and Page, 1964
Kay, J.; Page, F.M., Determination of Electron Affinities. Part 7.- Sulphur Hexafluoride and Disulphur Decafluoride, Trans. Farad. Soc., 1964, 60, 1042, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9646001042 . [all data]

Pepi, Ricci, et al., 2005
Pepi, F.; Ricci, A.; Di Stefano, M.; Rosi, M., Gas phase protonation of trifluoromethyl sulfur pentafluoride, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2005, 7, 1181. [all data]

Delwiche, 1969
Delwiche, J., Ionization of sulphur hexafluoride by photon and electron impact, Bull. Classe Sci. Acad. Roy. Belg., 1969, 55, 215. [all data]

Frost, McDowell, et al., 1967
Frost, D.C.; McDowell, C.A.; Sandhu, J.S.; Vroom, D.A., Photoelectron spectrum of sulfur hexafluoride at 584 A, J. Chem. Phys., 1967, 46, 2008. [all data]

Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1982
Bieri, G.; Asbrink, L.; Von Niessen, W., 30.4-nm He(II) photoelectron spectra of organic molecules, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1982, 27, 129. [all data]

Sell and Kupperman, 1978
Sell, J.A.; Kupperman, A., Angular distributions in the photoelectron spectroscopy of SF6, Chem. Phys., 1978, 33, 379. [all data]

Potts, Lempka, et al., 1970
Potts, A.W.; Lempka, H.J.; Streets, D.G.; Price, W.C., Photoelectron spectra of the halides of elements in groups III, IV, V and VI, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (London), 1970, A268, 59. [all data]

Pullen and Stockdale, 1976
Pullen, B.P.; Stockdale, J.A.D., Dissociative ionization of SF6 by electron impact, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1976, 19, 35. [all data]

Hildenbrand, 1973
Hildenbrand, D.L., Mass spectrometric studies of some gaseous sulfur fluorides, J. Phys. Chem., 1973, 77, 897. [all data]

Mitsuke, Suzuki, et al., 1990
Mitsuke, K.; Suzuki, S.; Imamura, T.; Koyano, I., Negative-ion mass spectrometric study of ion-pair formation in the vacuum ultraviolet. III. SF6 Ü F- + SF5+, J. Chem. Phys., 1990, 93, 8717. [all data]

Sasanuma, Ishiguro, et al., 1979
Sasanuma, M.; Ishiguro, E.; Hayaisha, T.; Masuko, H.; Morioka, Y.; Nakajima, T.; Nakamura, M., Photoionisation of SF6 in the XUV region, J. Phys. B:, 1979, 12, 4057. [all data]

Stone and Wytenberg, 1989
Stone, J.A.; Wytenberg, W.J., A high pressure mass spectrometric study of the formation and chemistry of the pentafluorosulphur cation (SF5+), Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1989, 94, 269. [all data]

Tichy, Javahery, et al., 1987
Tichy, M.; Javahery, G.; Twiddy, N.D.; Ferguson, E.E., The thermal energy reactions HCl+ + SF6 Ü SF5+ + HF + Cl and HCl+ + CF4 Ü CF3+ + HF + Cl, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1987, 79, 231. [all data]

Shul, Upschulte, et al., 1987
Shul, R.J.; Upschulte, B.L.; Passarella, R.; Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Thermal energy charge-transfer reactions of Ar+ and Ar2+, J. Phys. Chem., 1987, 91, 2556. [all data]

Babcock and Streit, 1981
Babcock, L.M.; Streit, G.E., Ion-molecule reactions of SF6: Determination of I. P. (SF6), A. P.(SF5+/SF6), and D(SF5-F), J. Chem. Phys., 1981, 74, 5700. [all data]

Simm, Danby, et al., 1975
Simm, I.G.; Danby, C.J.; Eland, J.H.D.; Mansell, P.I., Translational energy release in the loss of fluorine atoms from the ions SF6+, CF4+ and C2F6+, J. Chem. Soc., 1975, 426. [all data]

Dibeler and Walker, 1966
Dibeler, V.H.; Walker, J.A., Photoionization efficiency curve for SF6 in the wavelength region 1050 to 600, J. Chem. Phys., 1966, 44, 4405. [all data]

Fox and Curran, 1961
Fox, R.E.; Curran, R.K., Ionization processes in CCl4 and SF6 by electron beams, J. Chem. Phys., 1961, 34, 1595. [all data]

Dibeler and Mohler, 1948
Dibeler, V.H.; Mohler, F.L., Dissociation of SF6, CF4, and SiF4 by electron impact, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. U.S., 1948, 40, 25. [all data]

Chowdhury and Kebarle, 1986
Chowdhury, S.; Kebarle, P., Role of Binding Energies in A-.B and A.B- Complexes in the Kinetics of Gas Phase Electron Transfer Reactions:A- + B = A + B- Involving Perfluoro Compounds: SF6, C6F11CF3, J. Chem. Phys., 1986, 85, 9, 4989, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.451687 . [all data]

Hiraoka, Shimizu, et al., 1995
Hiraoka, K.; Shimizu, A.; Minamitsu, A.; Nasu, M.; Fujimaki, S.; Yamabe, S., The small binding energies of the negative cluster ions: SF5-(SF6)1, SF6-(SF6)1 and F-(SF6)n (n=1 and 2), in the gas phase, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1995, 241, 5-6, 623, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(95)00676-U . [all data]

Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997
Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56, retrieved from http://www.odccp.org/pdf/technicalseries1997-01-011.pdf. [all data]

Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992
Strete, P.J.; Ruprah, M.; Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and identification of volatile substances by headspace capillary gas chromatography to aid the diagnosis of acute poisoning, Analyst, 1992, 117, 7, 1111-1127, https://doi.org/10.1039/an9921701111 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References