Iodine
- Formula: I2
- Molecular weight: 253.80894
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7553-56-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: I2; Eranol; Iode; Iodine-127; Iodio; Iosan Superdip; Jod; Jood; Molecular iodine; Tincture iodine; Vistarin; Iodine crystals; Iodine sublimed; Diiodine; Diatomic iodine
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- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Phase change data
- Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 51 to 75
- Henry's Law data
- Ion clustering data
- Constants of diatomic molecules
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 62.42 ± 0.08 | kJ/mol | Review | Cox, Wagman, et al., 1984 | CODATA Review value |
ΔfH°gas | 62.42 | kJ/mol | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in June, 1982 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas,1 bar | 260.687 ± 0.005 | J/mol*K | Review | Cox, Wagman, et al., 1984 | CODATA Review value |
S°gas,1 bar | 260.69 | J/mol*K | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in June, 1982 |
Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)
Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 +
E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 +
C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 −
E/(2*t2) + G
Cp = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.
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Temperature (K) | 457.666 to 2000. | 2000. to 6000. |
---|---|---|
A | 37.79763 | 76.73414 |
B | 0.225453 | -4.045782 |
C | -0.912556 | -1.848145 |
D | 1.034913 | 0.219044 |
E | -0.083826 | -82.39384 |
F | 50.86865 | -53.87151 |
G | 305.9199 | 281.2267 |
H | 62.42110 | 62.42110 |
Reference | Chase, 1998 | Chase, 1998 |
Comment | Data last reviewed in June, 1982 | Data last reviewed in June, 1982 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | 13.52 | kJ/mol | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in June, 1982 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid,1 bar | 150.36 | J/mol*K | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in June, 1982 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°solid,1 bar | 116.14 ± 0.30 | J/mol*K | Review | Cox, Wagman, et al., 1984 | CODATA Review value |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°solid | 116.14 | J/mol*K | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in June, 1982 |
Liquid Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)
Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 +
E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 +
C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 −
E/(2*t2) + G
Cp = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.
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Temperature (K) | 386.75 to 457.666 |
---|---|
A | 80.66919 |
B | 6.855652×10-8 |
C | -8.724352×10-8 |
D | 3.723132×10-8 |
E | 4.735829×10-10 |
F | -10.52782 |
G | 247.9798 |
H | 13.52302 |
Reference | Chase, 1998 |
Comment | Data last reviewed in June, 1982 |
Solid Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)
Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 +
E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 +
C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 −
E/(2*t2) + G
Cp = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.
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Temperature (K) | 298. to 386.75 |
---|---|
A | -195.7635 |
B | 918.8984 |
C | -1079.242 |
D | 534.3219 |
E | 5.156403 |
F | 43.29938 |
G | -322.4780 |
H | 0.000000 |
Reference | Chase, 1998 |
Comment | Data last reviewed in June, 1982 |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Reactions 1 to 50
+ = I3-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 136. ± 10. | kJ/mol | N/A | Taylor, Asmis, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 126. ± 5.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Do, Klein, et al., 1997 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 356.1 | kJ/mol | Ther | Finch, Gates, et al., 1977 | gas phase; This value is far more bound than expected from other studies; B |
ΔrH° | 136.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Check, Faust, et al., 2001 | gas phase; FeF3-(t); ; ΔS(EA)=2.8; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 94.14 | kJ/mol | N/A | Check, Faust, et al., 2001 | gas phase; FeF3-(t); ; ΔS(EA)=2.8; B |
By formula: C10Mn2O10 (cr) + I2 (cr) = 2C5IMnO5 (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -185.0 ± 8.7 | kJ/mol | PC | Harel and Adamson, 1986 | The reaction enthalpy was calculated from the enthalpy of the same reaction in cyclohexane, -187.9 ± 8.4 kJ/mol Harel and Adamson, 1986, and from the solution enthalpies of Mn2(CO)10(cr), 36.0 ± 2.1 kJ/mol, I2(cr), 20.5 ± 0.4 kJ/mol, and Mn(CO)5(I)(cr), 26.8 ± 0.5 kJ/mol Harel and Adamson, 1986. The latter value refers to the solution in benzene and is therefore taken as an approximation; MS |
By formula: C10O10Re2 (cr) + I2 (cr) = 2C5IO5Re (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -172. ± 18. | kJ/mol | PC | Harel and Adamson, 1986 | The reaction enthalpy was calculated from the enthalpy of the same reaction in cyclohexane, -157. ± 16. kJ/mol, and from the solution enthalpies of Re2(CO)10(cr), 34.3 ± 2.1 kJ/mol, I2(cr), 20.5 ± 0.4 kJ/mol, and Re(CO)5(I)(cr), 34.7 ± 4.2 kJ/mol Harel and Adamson, 1986; MS |
By formula: HI + C3H5I = C3H6 + I2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -33.3 ± 1.4 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Rodgers, Golden, et al., 1966 | gas phase; ALS |
ΔrH° | -39.7 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Rodgers, Golden, et al., 1966 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -34.9 ± 0.96 kJ/mol; At 527 K; ALS |
By formula: HI + CH3I = CH4 + I2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -52.55 ± 0.54 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Golden, Walsh, et al., 1965 | gas phase; ALS |
ΔrH° | -53.0 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Goy and Pritchard, 1965 | gas phase; ALS |
ΔrH° | -46.2 ± 5.6 | kJ/mol | Cm | Nichol and Ubbelohde, 1952 | gas phase; ALS |
C12H16Nb (cr) + 2 (cr) = C10H10I2Nb (cr) + 2 (l)
By formula: C12H16Nb (cr) + 2I2 (cr) = C10H10I2Nb (cr) + 2CH3I (l)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -242.3 ± 2.4 | kJ/mol | RSC | Diogo, Simoni, et al., 1993 | The difference between the enthalpies of formation of Nb(Cp)2(I)2 and Nb(Cp)2(Me)2 is calculated as -215.1 ± 2.6 kJ/mol; MS |
C20H26CoN5O4 (solution) + (solution) = C13H19CoIN5O4 (solution) + (solution)
By formula: C20H26CoN5O4 (solution) + I2 (solution) = C13H19CoIN5O4 (solution) + C7H7I (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -63.2 ± 3.8 | kJ/mol | RSC | Toscano, Seligson, et al., 1989 | solvent: Bromoform; The enthalpy of solution of Co(py)(dmg)2(Bz)(cr) was measured as 11.3 kJ/mol Toscano, Seligson, et al., 1989; MS |
C14H22CoN5O4 (solution) + (solution) = C13H19CoIN5O4 (solution) + (solution)
By formula: C14H22CoN5O4 (solution) + I2 (solution) = C13H19CoIN5O4 (solution) + CH3I (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -92.9 ± 2.5 | kJ/mol | RSC | Toscano, Seligson, et al., 1989 | solvent: Bromoform; The enthalpy of solution of Co(py)(dmg)2(Me)(cr) was measured as 10.9 kJ/mol Toscano, Seligson, et al., 1989; MS |
By formula: C5HMnO5 (l) + I2 (cr) = HI (g) + C5IMnO5 (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -108. ± 8. | kJ/mol | RSC | Connor, Zafarani-Moattar, et al., 1982 | The reaction enthalpy relies on -25. ± 5. kJ/mol for the enthalpy of solution of HI(g) in benzene Connor, Zafarani-Moattar, et al., 1982.; MS |
By formula: C2H4 + I2 = C2H4I2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -48.1 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Abrams and Davis, 1954 | gas phase; ALS |
ΔrH° | -56. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Cutherbertson and Kistiakowsky, 1935 | gas phase; Heat of dissociation; ALS |
By formula: I2 + CClF3 = CF3I + ClI
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 72.3 ± 1.1 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Lord, Goy, et al., 1967 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = 71.55 ± 0.71 kJ/mol; ALS |
By formula: HI + C6H11I = C6H12 + I2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -32.6 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | Cm | Brennan and Ubbelohde, 1956 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -28. ± 4.2 kJ/mol; ALS |
By formula: C2H3F3 + I2 = HI + C2H2F3I
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -64. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Wu and Rodgers, 1974 | gas phase; Heat of formation Unpublished results by B.J. Zwolinski; ALS |
By formula: C2H2BrF3 + I2 = C2H2F3I + BrI
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 28. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Buckley, Ford, et al., 1980 | gas phase; GLC;hf298_gas[kcal/mol]=-166.8±1.1; Kolesov and Papina, 1983; ALS |
By formula: C2H6Hg (l) + 2I2 (cr) = 2CH3I (l) + HgI2 (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -184.5 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | RSC | Hartley, Pritchard, et al., 1950 | Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977 and Cox and Pilcher, 1970, 2.; MS |
(solution) + (solution) = 2 (solution)
By formula: C10O10Re2 (solution) + I2 (solution) = 2C5IO5Re (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -157. ± 16. | kJ/mol | PC | Harel and Adamson, 1986 | solvent: Cyclohexane; Please also see Adamson, Vogler, et al., 1978.; MS |
(l) + 3 (cr) = GaI3 (cr) + 3 (l)
By formula: C3H9Ga (l) + 3I2 (cr) = GaI3 (cr) + 3CH3I (l)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -200.0 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | RSC | Fowell and Mortimer, 1958 | Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977 and Cox and Pilcher, 1970, 2.; MS |
(l) + 2 (cr) = CH3GaI2 (cr) + 2 (l)
By formula: C3H9Ga (l) + 2I2 (cr) = CH3GaI2 (cr) + 2CH3I (l)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -158.6 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | RSC | Fowell and Mortimer, 1958 | Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977 and Cox and Pilcher, 1970, 2.; MS |
(l) + (cr) = 2C3H9ISn (l)
By formula: C6H18Sn2 (l) + I2 (cr) = 2C3H9ISn (l)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -184.1 ± 2.9 | kJ/mol | RSC | Pedley, Skinner, et al., 1957 | Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977 and Cox and Pilcher, 1970, 2.; MS |
By formula: C4H8I2 = C4H8 + I2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 50.2 ± 6.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Cline and Kistiakowsky, 1937 | gas phase; Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970; ALS |
(cr) + (solution) = (solution) + C8H5IO3W (solution)
By formula: C8H6O3W (cr) + I2 (solution) = HI (solution) + C8H5IO3W (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -67.4 ± 3.8 | kJ/mol | RSC | Landrum and Hoff, 1985 | solvent: Dichloromethane; MS |
C15H12MoO3 (solution) + (solution) = C8H5IMoO3 (solution) + (solution)
By formula: C15H12MoO3 (solution) + I2 (solution) = C8H5IMoO3 (solution) + C7H7I (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -120.5 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | RSC | Nolan, de la Vega, et al., 1988 | solvent: Tetrahydrofuran; MS |
C8H6MoO3 (cr) + (solution) = C8H5IMoO3 (solution) + (solution)
By formula: C8H6MoO3 (cr) + I2 (solution) = C8H5IMoO3 (solution) + HI (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -75.3 ± 2.5 | kJ/mol | RSC | Landrum and Hoff, 1985 | solvent: Dichloromethane; MS |
C10MnO10Re (solution) + (solution) = (solution) + (solution)
By formula: C10MnO10Re (solution) + I2 (solution) = C5IO5Re (solution) + C5IMnO5 (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -233. ± 13. | kJ/mol | PC | Harel and Adamson, 1986 | solvent: Cyclohexane; MS |
C8H5MoNaO3 (solution) + (cr) = C8H5IMoO3 (solution) + (cr)
By formula: C8H5MoNaO3 (solution) + I2 (cr) = C8H5IMoO3 (solution) + INa (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -133.1 ± 5.4 | kJ/mol | RSC | Nolan, López de la Vega, et al., 1986 | solvent: Tetrahydrofuran; MS |
By formula: C2F4I2 = C2F4 + I2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 69. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Wu, Pickard, et al., 1975 | gas phase; Spectrophotometery at 298.15°K; ALS |
By formula: 2C3H8S + I2 = 2HI + C6H14S2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -124.9 | kJ/mol | Cm | Sunner, 1955 | liquid phase; solvent: Ethanol/water(90/10); ALS |
By formula: 2C5H12S + I2 = 2HI + C10H22S2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -124.9 | kJ/mol | Cm | Sunner, 1955 | liquid phase; solvent: Ethanol/water(90/10); ALS |
By formula: C4H10S2 + I2 = 2HI + C4H8S2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -123.2 | kJ/mol | Cm | Sunner, 1955 | liquid phase; solvent: Ethanol/water(90/10); ALS |
By formula: C8H16O2S2 + I2 = 2HI + C8H14O2S2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -109.6 | kJ/mol | Cm | Sunner, 1955 | liquid phase; solvent: Ethanol/water(90/10); ALS |
C22H36Zr (solution) + 2 (solution) = C20H30I2Zr (solution) + 2 (solution)
By formula: C22H36Zr (solution) + 2I2 (solution) = C20H30I2Zr (solution) + 2CH3I (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -292.9 ± 2.5 | kJ/mol | RSC | Schock and Marks, 1988 | solvent: Toluene; MS |
By formula: C3H8S2 + I2 = 2HI + C3H6S2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -107.7 | kJ/mol | Cm | Sunner, 1955 | liquid phase; solvent: Ethanol/water(90/10); ALS |
C12H16Zr (solution) + 2 (solution) = C10H10I2Zr (solution) + 2 (solution)
By formula: C12H16Zr (solution) + 2I2 (solution) = C10H10I2Zr (solution) + 2CH3I (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -291.2 ± 2.5 | kJ/mol | RSC | Schock and Marks, 1988 | solvent: Toluene; MS |
C22H30O2Zr (solution) + (solution) = C20H30I2Zr (solution) + 2 (solution)
By formula: C22H30O2Zr (solution) + I2 (solution) = C20H30I2Zr (solution) + 2CO (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -191.6 ± 1.7 | kJ/mol | RSC | Schock and Marks, 1988 | solvent: Toluene; MS |
C22H36Hf (solution) + 2 (solution) = C20H30HfI2 (solution) + 2 (solution)
By formula: C22H36Hf (solution) + 2I2 (solution) = C20H30HfI2 (solution) + 2CH3I (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -265.3 ± 3.3 | kJ/mol | RSC | Schock and Marks, 1988 | solvent: Toluene; MS |
C37H30ClIrO3P2S (solution) + (solution) = C37H30ClI2IrOP2 (solution) + (solution)
By formula: C37H30ClIrO3P2S (solution) + I2 (solution) = C37H30ClI2IrOP2 (solution) + O2S (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -102.9 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | RSC | Drago, Nozari, et al., 1979 | solvent: Benzene; MS |
By formula: HI + C7H7I = C7H8 + I2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -33. ± 4.6 | kJ/mol | Cm | Graham, Nichol, et al., 1955 | liquid phase; solvent: p-Xylene; ALS |
By formula: H2 + 2CH3I = 2CH4 + I2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -126. ± 3. | kJ/mol | Chyd | Carson, Carter, et al., 1961 | liquid phase; solvent: Ether; ALS |
C20H32Zr (solution) + (solution) = C20H30I2Zr (solution) + (g)
By formula: C20H32Zr (solution) + I2 (solution) = C20H30I2Zr (solution) + H2 (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -309.2 ± 3.3 | kJ/mol | RSC | Schock and Marks, 1988 | solvent: Toluene; MS |
C20H32Hf (solution) + (solution) = C20H30HfI2 (solution) + (g)
By formula: C20H32Hf (solution) + I2 (solution) = C20H30HfI2 (solution) + H2 (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -296.6 ± 2.9 | kJ/mol | RSC | Schock and Marks, 1988 | solvent: Toluene; MS |
C16H10O6W2 (cr) + (solution) = 2C8H5IO3W (solution)
By formula: C16H10O6W2 (cr) + I2 (solution) = 2C8H5IO3W (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -146.4 ± 3.8 | kJ/mol | RSC | Landrum and Hoff, 1985 | solvent: Dichloromethane; MS |
C16H10Mo2O6 (cr) + (solution) = 2C8H5IMoO3 (solution)
By formula: C16H10Mo2O6 (cr) + I2 (solution) = 2C8H5IMoO3 (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -133.1 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | RSC | Landrum and Hoff, 1985 | solvent: Dichloromethane; MS |
(solution) + (solution) = 2 (solution)
By formula: C10Mn2O10 (solution) + I2 (solution) = 2C5IMnO5 (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -187.9 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | PC | Harel and Adamson, 1986 | solvent: Cyclohexane; MS |
By formula: I- + I2 = (I- • I2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 100. | kJ/mol | N/A | Downs and Adams, 1973 | gas phase; from ΔrH(f); M |
By formula: H2 + 2C2H5I = 2C2H6 + I2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -88.7 ± 3.3 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Ashcroft, Carson, et al., 1965 | liquid phase; ALS |
2 + = C6H14Hg + 2
By formula: 2C3H7I + HgI2 = C6H14Hg + 2I2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 242.3 ± 1.9 | kJ/mol | Cm | Mortimer, Pritchard, et al., 1952 | liquid phase; ALS |
2 + = C6H14Hg + 2
By formula: 2C3H7I + HgI2 = C6H14Hg + 2I2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 215.7 ± 2.4 | kJ/mol | Cm | Mortimer, Pritchard, et al., 1952 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: HI + CH3IS = CH4S + I2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -12.0 ± 2.3 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Shum and Benson, 1983 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: C3H6O + I2 = HI + C3H5IO
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 50.6 ± 5.0 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Solly, Golden, et al., 1970 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: I2 + CBrF3 = CF3I + BrI
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 40.0 ± 0.1 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Lord, Goy, et al., 1967 | gas phase; ALS |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
View reactions leading to I2+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.3074 ± 0.0002 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
2.5240 ± 0.0050 | LPES | Zanni, Taylor, et al., 1997 | B |
2.52 ± 0.10 | NBIE | Auerbach, Baeda, et al., 1973 | B |
2.42 ± 0.20 | Endo | Hughes, Lifschitz, et al., 1973 | B |
2.58 ± 0.10 | Endo | Chupka, Berkowitz, et al., 1971 | B |
2.60 ± 0.10 | EIAE | DeCorpo and Franklin, 1971 | From CHI3; B |
2.40 ± 0.10 | NBIE | Moutinho, Aten, et al., 1971 | B |
2.33004 | ECD | Ayala, Wentworth, et al., 1981 | Vertical Detachment Energy: 1.7 eV; B |
1.722 ± 0.050 | NBIE | Hubers, Kleyn, et al., 1976 | Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.3074 ± 0.0002 | TE | Cockett, Donovan, et al., 1996 | LL |
9.3074 ± 0.0002 | TE | Cockett, Goode, et al., 1995 | LL |
9.33 | PE | Carlson, Gerard, et al., 1988 | LL |
9.29 ± 0.05 | PI | Grade and Rosinger, 1985 | LBLHLM |
9.3 ± 0.2 | EI | Grade and Rosinger, 1985 | LBLHLM |
9.3 ± 0.2 | EI | Grade and Rosinger, 1984 | LBLHLM |
9.3 ± 0.2 | EI | Grade, Rosinger, et al., 1984 | LBLHLM |
9.3 ± 0.05 | EI | Hoareau, Cabaud, et al., 1981 | LLK |
9.5 | EI | Pittermann and Weil, 1980 | LLK |
9.311 ± 0.002 | PE | Higginson, Lloyd, et al., 1973 | LLK |
9.22 ± 0.01 | PE | Potts and Price, 1971 | LLK |
~9.37 | PI | Dibeler, Walker, et al., 1971 | LLK |
9.3995 ± 0.0012 | S | Venkateswarlu, 1970 | RDSH |
9.331 | PI | Myer and Samson, 1970 | RDSH |
9.356 | PE | Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.34 | PE | Cornford, Frost, et al., 1971 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I+ | 8.8 ± 0.2 | I- | EI | Grade and Rosinger, 1985 | LBLHLM |
I+ | 11.94 ± 0.15 | I | PI | Grade and Rosinger, 1985 | LBLHLM |
I+ | 8.83 ± 0.07 | I- | PI | Grade and Rosinger, 1985 | LBLHLM |
I+ | 8.9 ± 0.2 | I- | EI | Grade and Rosinger, 1984 | LBLHLM |
I+ | 8.8 ± 0.2 | I- | EI | Grade, Rosinger, et al., 1984 | LBLHLM |
I+ | 13.0 | I | EI | Pittermann and Weil, 1980 | LLK |
I+ | 8.922 ± 0.013 | I- | PI | Myer and Samson, 1970 | RDSH |
I+ | 8.95 ± 0.02 | I- | PI | Morrison, Hurzeler, et al., 1960 | RDSH |
I+ | 8.83 ± 0.02 | I- | PI | Watanabe, 1957 | RDSH |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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A thermochemical evaluation of bond strengths in some carbon compounds. Part IV. Bond-strength differences based on the reaction: RI + HI = RH + I2, where R = p-methoxyphenyl and cyclohexyl,
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Sunner, 1955
Sunner, S.,
Strain in 6,8-thioctic acid,
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Drago, Nozari, et al., 1979
Drago, R.S.; Nozari, M.S.; Klinger, R.J.; Chamberlain, C.S.,
Inorg. Chem., 1979, 18, 1254. [all data]
Graham, Nichol, et al., 1955
Graham, W.S.; Nichol, R.J.; Ubbelohde, A.R.,
A thermochemical evaluation of bond strengths in some carbon compounds. Part III. Bond strengths based on the reactions: (a) Ph·CH2I + HI=Ph·CH3 + I2 and (b) PhI + HI=PhH + I2,
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Carson, Carter, et al., 1961
Carson, A.S.; Carter, W.; Pedley, J.B.,
The thermochemistry of reductions caused by lithium aluminium hydride I. The C-I bond dissociation energy in CH3I,
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Downs and Adams, 1973
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Ashcroft, Carson, et al., 1965
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Thermochemistry of reductions caused by lithium aluminium hydride. Part 3.- The C-halogen bond dissociation energies in ethyl iodine and ethyl bromide,
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Mortimer, Pritchard, et al., 1952
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Thermochemistry of metallic alkyls. Part V - Mercury di-propyl and mercury di-isopropyl,
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Thermochemnistry and kinetics of the reaction of methyl mercaptan with iodine,
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Solly, Golden, et al., 1970
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Thermochemical properties of iodoacetone. Intramolecular electrostatic interactions in polar molecules,
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Zanni, M.T.; Taylor, T.R.; Greenblatt, J.; Soep, B.; Neumark, D.M.,
Characterization of the I2- Anion Ground State Using Conventional and Femtosecond Photoelectron Spectroscopy,
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Auerbach, Baeda, et al., 1973
Auerbach, J.; Baeda, A.P.M.; Los, D.J.,
Fragmentation of Negative Ions Formed in Collisions of Alkali Atoms and Halogen Molecules,
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Hughes, Lifschitz, et al., 1973
Hughes, B.M.; Lifschitz, C.; Tiernan, T.O.,
Electron affinities from endothermic negative-ion charge-transfer reactions. III. NO, NO2, S2, CS2, Cl2, Br2, I2, and C2H,
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Chupka, Berkowitz, et al., 1971
Chupka, W.A.; Berkowitz, J.; Gutman, D.,
Electron Affinities of Halogen Diatomic Molecules as Determined by Endoergic Charge Exchange,
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DeCorpo and Franklin, 1971
DeCorpo, J.J.; Franklin, J.L.,
Electron affinities of the halogen molecules by dissociative electron attachment,
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Moutinho, Aten, et al., 1971
Moutinho, A.M.C.; Aten, J.A.; Los, J.,
Temperature dependence of the total cross section for chemi-ionization in ackali halide-galogen collisions,
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Ayala, Wentworth, et al., 1981
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Electron attachment to halogens,
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Hubers, Kleyn, et al., 1976
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Ion pair formation in alkali-halogen collisions at high velocities,
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Zero kinetic energy pulsed field ionization (ZEKE-PFI) spectroscopy of electronically and vibrationally excited states of I2+: The A 2Π3/2,u state and a new electronic state, the a 4σ-u state,
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Cockett, Goode, et al., 1995
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Zero kinetic energy photoelectron spectroscopy of Rydberg excited molecular iodine,
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Carlson, Gerard, et al., 1988
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Autoionization from the ione-pair orbitals of molecules containing iodine,
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Grade and Rosinger, 1985
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Correlation of electronic structures and stabilities of gaseous FeI2, Fe2I2 and Fe2I4 molecules, solid [FeI2], and iodine adsorbed on [Fe],
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Grade and Rosinger, 1984
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A mass spectrometric investigation of iron(II)-iodide,
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Grade, Rosinger, et al., 1984
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Variable temperature photoelectron spectroscopy. The adiabatic ionization potential of the iodine molecule,
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Photoelectron spectra of the halogens and mixed halides ICI and lBr,
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Dibeler, Walker, et al., 1971
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Venkateswarlu, 1970
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Vacuum ultraviolet spectrum of the iodine molecule,
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Myer and Samson, 1970
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Absorption cross section and photoionization yield of I2 between 1050 and 2200 A,
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Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
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Threshold law for the probability of excitation of molecules by photon impact. A study of the photoionization efficiencies of Br2, I2, HI, and CH3I,
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Ionization potentials of some molecules,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy EA Electron affinity IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy S°gas,1 bar Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar) S°liquid,1 bar Entropy of liquid at standard conditions (1 bar) S°solid Entropy of solid at standard conditions S°solid,1 bar Entropy of solid at standard conditions (1 bar) ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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