p-Terphenyl
- Formula: C18H14
- Molecular weight: 230.3038
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 92-94-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: 1,1':4',1''-Terphenyl; p-Diphenylbenzene; p-Triphenyl; Santowax P; 1,1'-Biphenyl, 4-phenyl-; 1,4-Diphenylbenzene; 4-Phenylbiphenyl; 4-Phenyldiphenyl; Biphenyl, 4-phenyl-; NSC 6810; PT; PTP
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 662.2 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 493.1 | K | N/A | Wasicki, Radomska, et al., 1982 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tfus | 487.5 | K | N/A | Sangster and Irvine, 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 5. K; TRC |
Tfus | 488.1 | K | N/A | Sangster and Irvine, 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC |
Tfus | 486. | K | N/A | Mikhailov and Aronovich, 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
Tfus | 480. | K | N/A | Ipatieff, Germain, et al., 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 487.0 | K | N/A | Chang, 1983 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 908. ± 10. | K | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 | |
Tc | 908. | K | N/A | Reiter, 1963 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 10. K; TRC |
Tc | 925.9 | K | N/A | Mandel and Ewbank, 1960 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 16.7 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 30. ± 6. | bar | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 | |
Pc | 29.90 | bar | N/A | Reiter, 1963 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 6.0795 bar; TRC |
Pc | 33.30 | bar | N/A | Mandel and Ewbank, 1960 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3.447 bar; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Vc | 0.729 | l/mol | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 1.4 ± 0.6 | mol/l | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 | |
ρc | 1.37 | mol/l | N/A | Reiter, 1963 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.087 mol/l; TRC |
ρc | 1.31 | mol/l | N/A | Mandel and Ewbank, 1960 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.13 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 101.7 | kJ/mol | CGC | Zhao, Unhannanant, et al., 2008 | AC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 119. ± 9. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
79.2 | 398. | GC | Lei, Chankalal, et al., 2002 | Based on data from 323. to 473. K.; AC |
79.2 | 514. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 499. to 700. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
116.2 ± 2.4 | 368. | T | Verevkin, 1997 | Based on data from 353. to 383. K.; AC |
118.4 | 397. | ME | Wakayama and Inokuchi, 1967 | AC |
120.6 | 363. | N/A | Hoyer and Peperle, 1958 | Based on data from 333. to 393. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
35.300 | 487.0 | N/A | Chang, 1983, 2 | DH |
35.500 | 486.3 | N/A | Smith, 1979 | DH |
41.600 | 493.1 | N/A | Wasicki, Radomska, et al., 1982, 2 | DH |
35.3 | 482.4 | DSC | Verevkin, 1997 | AC |
35.5 | 486.3 | N/A | Saito, Atake, et al., 1988 | See also Chang, 1983 and Acree, 1991.; AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
72.5 | 487.0 | Chang, 1983, 2 | DH |
73.0 | 486.3 | Smith, 1979 | DH |
84.4 | 493.1 | Wasicki, Radomska, et al., 1982, 2 | DH |
Temperature of phase transition
Ttrs (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
193.55 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Chang, 1983, 2 | Lambda transition.; DH |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.304 | 193.5 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Saito, Atake, et al., 1988 | DH |
0.095 | 193.3 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Cailleau and Dworkin, 1979 | Obtained T = 191.0 K, S = 0.45 J/mol, from DSC data.; DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.63 | 193.5 | crystaline, II, Lambda | crystaline, I, type transition | Saito, Atake, et al., 1988 | DH |
0.49 | 193.3 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Cailleau and Dworkin, 1979 | Obtained; DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 7.80 ± 0.03 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.83 | PE | Hino, Seki, et al., 1975 | LLK |
7.78 ± 0.01 | PE | Dewar and Goodman, 1972 | LLK |
8.29 | CTS | Slifkin and Allison, 1967 | RDSH |
8.78 ± 0.05 | EI | Gallegos, 1967 | RDSH |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 2208. | Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980 | He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 2190.9 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 2190.9 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 2171.1 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 2190.9 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 2204.0 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 2171.1 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 2190.9 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 2204. | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 2190.9 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 2190.9 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 2208. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SE-30 | 2208. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 2208. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 140. C; Tend: 320. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Other | Methyl Silicone | 2208. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 3129. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 350.2 | Wang, Hou, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 362.4 | Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 363.98 | Piao, Chu, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 357.6 | Durlak, Biswas, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 357.6 | Durlak, Biswas, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 362.29 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SE-52 | 366.10 | Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979 | 12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 357.65 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 258C => 2C/min => 300C(4min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 357.65 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 362.61 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 366.10 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
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Heat capacities of diphenyl, p-terphenyl and p-quaterphenyl from 180 K to their melting points,
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Study of Organic Scintillators,
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Preparation of p-terphenyl,
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Heat capacity and thermodynamic properties of p-terphenyl: Study of order--disorder transition by automated high-resolution adiabatic calorimetry,
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Supercooled Liquid Vapor Pressures of the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
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Heats of Sublimation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Molecular Packings,
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Heat capacity and thermodynamic properties of p-terphenyl: study of order-disorder transition by automated high-resolution adiabatic calorimetry,
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Phase behavior of some linear polyphenyls,
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Heat capacities of diphenyl, p-terphenyl and p-quaterphenyl from 180 K to their melting points,
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Thermodynamic studies on order-disorder phase transitions of p-terphenyl and p-terphenyl-d14,
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Calorimetric study of the phase transition of para-terphenyl,
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Mass spectrometry of some polyphenyls,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature Ttrs Temperature of phase transition Vc Critical volume ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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