Diphenylmethane

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Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil535. ± 4.KAVGN/AAverage of 51 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus299. ± 2.KAVGN/AAverage of 83 out of 85 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc780. ± 60.KAVGN/AAverage of 7 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc27. ± 3.barN/ATsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 
Pc27.10barN/AWieczorek and Kobayashi, 1980Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3.00 bar; TRC
Pc59.7817barN/AGlaser and Ruland, 1957Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3.0398 bar; TRC
Pc28.5736barN/AGuye and Mallet, 1902Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.0132 bar; TRC
Pc28.5736barN/AGuye and Mallet, 1902Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.0132 bar; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Vc0.563l/molN/ATsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc1.8 ± 0.3mol/lN/ATsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 
ρc1.780mol/lN/AStephenson, 1992Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.12 mol/l; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap65. ± 10.kJ/molAVGN/AAverage of 10 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δsub87.2 ± 0.7kJ/molReviewRoux, Temprado, et al., 2008There are sufficient high-quality literature values to make a good evaluation with a high degree of confidence. In general, the evaluated uncertainty limits are on the order of (0.5 to 2.5) kJ/mol.; DRB
Δsub87.6 ± 0.8kJ/molN/AVerevkin, 1999AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
64.1 ± 0.1340.IP,EBChirico and Steele, 2005Based on data from 330. to 588. K.; AC
61.0 ± 0.1380.IP,EBChirico and Steele, 2005Based on data from 330. to 588. K.; AC
57.9 ± 0.1420.IP,EBChirico and Steele, 2005Based on data from 330. to 588. K.; AC
55.0 ± 0.1460.IP,EBChirico and Steele, 2005Based on data from 330. to 588. K.; AC
52.0 ± 0.2500.IP,EBChirico and Steele, 2005Based on data from 330. to 588. K.; AC
48.9 ± 0.3540.IP,EBChirico and Steele, 2005Based on data from 330. to 588. K.; AC
66.4 ± 0.5323.GSVerevkin, 1999Based on data from 303. to 343. K.; AC
61.8368.N/ASohda, Okazaki, et al., 1990Based on data from 353. to 433. K.; AC
63.7363.N/ASasse, N'guimbi, et al., 1989Based on data from 303. to 402. K.; AC
72.2310.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 295. to 383. K.; AC
56.7438.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 423. to 583. K.; AC
55.8445.N/AWieczorek and Kobayashi, 1981AC
49.0535.N/AWieczorek and Kobayashi, 1981AC
54.2505.N/ACrafts, 1915Based on data from 490. to 555. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC

Enthalpy of sublimation

ΔsubH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
88.5 ± 0.8284.GSVerevkin, 1999Based on data from 273. to 295. K.; AC
71.5286.EMSasse, N'guimbi, et al., 1989Based on data from 273. to 298. K.; AC
83.3 ± 3.3286.HSAChickos, Annunziata, et al., 1986Based on data from 276. to 295. K.; AC
82.47 ± 0.63299.8VAihara, 1959crystal phase; ALS
64.0278. to 299.N/ABloink, Pausacker, et al., 1951See also Jones, 1960.; AC
72.0 ± 0.8297.N/AWolf and Weghofer, 1938AC
72.0 ± 0.8297.VWolf and Weghofer, 1938, 2ALS

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
19.01298.4N/AChirico and Steele, 2005AC
18.58298.3ACDomalski and Hearing, 1996AC
18.569298.3N/AHuffman, Parks, et al., 1930DH
19.050299.4N/AEykman, 1889DH

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
62.34298.3Domalski and Hearing, 1996CAL
62.25298.3Huffman, Parks, et al., 1930DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-1200.1448.7Giumanini, Verardo, et al., 2001 
CapillarySE-30100.1414.6Tudor, 199740. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm
CapillaryDB-1160.001423.5van Haelst, van der Wielen, et al., 199630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
CapillaryDB-1170.001429.8van Haelst, van der Wielen, et al., 199630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
CapillaryOV-101140.1412.4Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillaryOV-101160.1429.4Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
PackedSE-30150.1415.Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975 
PackedSE-30200.1449.Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975 
PackedApiezon L150.1458.Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975 

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1980.Toda, Mihara, et al., 19832. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1984.Toda, Mihara, et al., 19832. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-11405.2Gautzsch and Zinn, 19968. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillarySE-541418.1Shapi and Hesso, 199025. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCP-Sil5 CB MS1403.9Helmig, Bocquet, et al., 200460. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 25C/min => 120C => 2C/min => 190C => 25C/min => 250C (5min)
CapillaryDB-11380.1Helmig, Bocquet, et al., 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.1 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 160C => 40C/min => 250C (5min)
CapillaryDB-11389.6Helmig, Bocquet, et al., 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 160C => 40C/min => 250C (5min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-101120.1412.Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996 
CapillaryPolidimethyl siloxane130.1401.Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996 
CapillaryPolidimethyl siloxane130.1406.Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996 

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryUltra-11400.Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 199650. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryUltra-11393.Okumura, 199125. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-11424.Grigor'ev, Bozhko, et al., 2009Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-11380.1Helmig, Revermann, et al., 200330. m/0.32 mm/0.1 μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 20C/min => 80C => 3C/min => 145C => 45C/min => 225C (3min)
CapillaryDB-11416.Peng, 199630. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min)
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1403.Zenkevich, 1994Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.1461.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1994.Peng, 199630. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1994.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5247.0Wang, Hou, et al., 200730. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
CapillaryHP-5241.6Shao, Wang, et al., 200630. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
CapillaryHP-5249.09Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryHP-5249.09Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryHP-5245.77Piao, Chu, et al., 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min
CapillaryBPX-5243.4Schwarzbauer, Franke, et al., 199950. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB245.6Bundt, Herbel, et al., 199150. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillarySE-54245.56Guillén, Blanco, et al., 198920. m/0.22 mm/0.20 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillarySE-52243.35Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 197912. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C

Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB245.6Bundt, Herbel, et al., 199150. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995
Tsonopoulos, C.; Ambrose, D., Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 3. Aromatic Hydrocarbons, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1995, 40, 547-558. [all data]

Wieczorek and Kobayashi, 1980
Wieczorek, S.A.; Kobayashi, R., Vapor pressure measurements of diphenylmethane, thianaphthene, and bicyclohexyl at elevated temperatures, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1980, 25, 302. [all data]

Glaser and Ruland, 1957
Glaser, F.; Ruland, H., Untersuchungsen über dampfdruckkurven und kritische daten einiger technisch wichtiger organischer substanzen, Chem. Ing. Techn., 1957, 29, 772. [all data]

Guye and Mallet, 1902
Guye, P.A.; Mallet, E., Measurement of Critical Constants, Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat., 1902, 13, 274-296. [all data]

Stephenson, 1992
Stephenson, R.M., Mutual solubilities: water-ketones, water-ethers, and water-gasoline- alcohols, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1992, 37, 80-95. [all data]

Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008
Roux, M.V.; Temprado, M.; Chickos, J.S.; Nagano, Y., Critically Evaluated Thermochemical Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2008, 37, 4, 1855-1996. [all data]

Verevkin, 1999
Verevkin, Sergey P., Thermochemical Properties of Diphenylalkanes, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1999, 44, 2, 175-179, https://doi.org/10.1021/je980200e . [all data]

Chirico and Steele, 2005
Chirico, Robert D.; Steele, William V., Thermodynamic Properties of Diphenylmethane «8224», J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2005, 50, 3, 1052-1059, https://doi.org/10.1021/je050034s . [all data]

Sohda, Okazaki, et al., 1990
Sohda, M.; Okazaki, M.; Iwai, Y.; Arai, Y.; Sakoguchi, A.; Ueoka, R.; Kato, Y., Vapor pressures of cyclohexylbenzene and diphenylmethane, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1990, 22, 6, 607-608, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(90)90152-G . [all data]

Sasse, N'guimbi, et al., 1989
Sasse, K.; N'guimbi, J.; Jose, J.; Merlin, J.C., Tension de vapeur d'hydrocarbures polyaromatiques dans le domaine 10-3--10 Torr, Thermochimica Acta, 1989, 146, 53-61, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(89)87075-3 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Wieczorek and Kobayashi, 1981
Wieczorek, Stefan A.; Kobayashi, Riki, Vapor-pressure measurements of 1-methylnaphthalene, 2-methylnaphthalene, and 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene at elevated temperatures, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1981, 26, 1, 8-11, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00023a005 . [all data]

Crafts, 1915
Crafts, J.M., J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1915, 13, 105. [all data]

Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E., The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]

Chickos, Annunziata, et al., 1986
Chickos, J.S.; Annunziata, R.; Ladon, L.H.; Hyman, A.S.; Liebman, J.F., Estimating heats of sublimation of hydrocarbons. A semiempirical approach, J. Org. Chem., 1986, 51, 4311-4314. [all data]

Aihara, 1959
Aihara, A., Estimation of the energy of hydrogen bonds formed in crystals. I. Sublimation pressures of some organic molecular crystals and the additivity of lattice energy, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1959, 32, 1242. [all data]

Bloink, Pausacker, et al., 1951
Bloink, G.J.; Pausacker, K.H.; Jones, A.S.; Lee, W.A.; Peacocke, A.R.; Bright, Norman F.H.; Moffatt, J.S.; Wilkinson, J.H., Notes, J. Chem. Soc., 1951, 622, https://doi.org/10.1039/jr9510000622 . [all data]

Jones, 1960
Jones, A.H., Sublimation Pressure Data for Organic Compounds., J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1960, 5, 2, 196-200, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60006a019 . [all data]

Wolf and Weghofer, 1938
Wolf, K.L.; Weghofer, H.Z., Z. Phys. Chem. Abt. B, 1938, 39, 194. [all data]

Wolf and Weghofer, 1938, 2
Wolf, K.L.; Weghofer, H., Uber sublimationswarmen, Z. Phys. Chem., 1938, 39, 194-208. [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Huffman, Parks, et al., 1930
Huffman, H.M.; Parks, G.S.; Daniels, A.C., Thermal data on organic compounds. VII. The heat capacities, entropies and free energies of twelve aromatic hydrocarbons, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1930, 52, 1547-1558. [all data]

Eykman, 1889
Eykman, J.F., Zur kryoskopischen Molekulargewichtsbestimmung, Z. Physik. Chem., 1889, 4, 497-519. [all data]

Giumanini, Verardo, et al., 2001
Giumanini, A.G.; Verardo, G.; Soják, L.; Kubinec, R.; Perjéssy, A., Identification of mononitro and dinitro isomers of diphenylmethane by GC-FT-IR and GC-MS techniques, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 6, 1449-1453, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie000667u . [all data]

Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E., Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6 . [all data]

van Haelst, van der Wielen, et al., 1996
van Haelst, Anniek G.; van der Wielen, Frans W.M.; Govers, Harrie A.J., Gas chromatographic determination of liquid vapour pressure and heat of vaporization of tetrachlorobenzyltoluenes, Journal of Chromatography A, 1996, 727, 2, 265-273, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)01146-3 . [all data]

Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M., Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions, J. Chromatogr., 1981, 208, 1, 9-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)87953-4 . [all data]

Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975
Shlyakhov, A.F.; Anvaer, B.I.; Zolotareva, O.V.; Romina, N.N.; Novikova, N.V.; Koreshkova, R.I., On the possibility of group indentification of hydrocarbons by gas chromatography from temperature coefficients of retention indices, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1975, 30, 788-792. [all data]

Toda, Mihara, et al., 1983
Toda, H.; Mihara, S.; Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T., Photochemical studies on jasmin oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1983, 31, 3, 554-558, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00117a022 . [all data]

Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996
Gautzsch, R.; Zinn, P., Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds, Chromatographia, 1996, 43, 3/4, 163-176, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02292946 . [all data]

Shapi and Hesso, 1990
Shapi, M.M.; Hesso, A., Thermal decomposition of polystyrene volatile compounds from large-scale pyrolysis, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 1990, 18, 2, 143-161, https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-2370(90)80004-8 . [all data]

Helmig, Bocquet, et al., 2004
Helmig, D.; Bocquet, F.; Pollmann, J.; Revermann, T., Analytical techniques for sesquiterpene emission rate studies in vegetation enclosure experiments, Atmos. Environ., 2004, 38, 4, 557-572, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.10.012 . [all data]

Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996
Nabivach, V.M.; Gerasimenko, V.A., Gas chromatographic retention characteristics of bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Coke and Chemistry (Rus), 1996, 6, 27-31. [all data]

Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996
Elizalde-González, M.P.; Hutfliess, M.; Hedden, K., Retention index system, adsorption characteristics, and sructure correlations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fuels, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1996, 19, 6, 345-352, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240190608 . [all data]

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Okumura, T., retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column, Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1991, 1, 2, 333-358, https://doi.org/10.5985/jec.1.333 . [all data]

Grigor'ev, Bozhko, et al., 2009
Grigor'ev, A.M.; Bozhko, E.S.; Rudakova, L.V., Use of correlation between retention indices on low-polarity phases for screening comp-lex mixtures by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Rus. J. Anal. Chem., 2009, 64, 2, 140-143, https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934809020087 . [all data]

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Helmig, D.; Revermann, T.; Pollmann, J.; Kaltschmidt, O.; Hernández, A.J.; Bocquet, F.; David, D., Calibration system and analytical considerations for quantitative sesquiterpene measurements in air, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 1002, 1-2, 193-211, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00619-8 . [all data]

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Zenkevich, I.G., Contemporary State of Informational Maintenance for Gas Chromatographic Identification of Chlorinated Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, Zh. Ecol. Khim., 1994, 3, 2, 111-119. [all data]

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Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W., Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]

Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F., Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F . [all data]

Wang, Hou, et al., 2007
Wang, G.; Hou, Z.; Sun, Y.; Liu, Y.; Xie, B.; Liu, S., Investigation of pyrolysis behavior of fenoxycarb using PY-GC-MS assisted with chemometric methods, Chem. Anal., 2007, 52, 141-156. [all data]

Shao, Wang, et al., 2006
Shao, X.; Wang, G.; Sun, Y.; Zhang, R.; Xie, K.; Liu, H., Determination and Characterization of the Pyrolysis Products of Isoprocarb by GC-MS, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 2006, 44, 3, 141-147, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/44.3.141 . [all data]

Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 2004
Marynowski, L.; Pieta, M.; Janeczek, J., Composition and source of polycyclic aromatic compounds in deposited dust from selected sites around the Upper Silesia, Poland, Geol. Q., 2004, 48, 2, 169-180. [all data]

Piao, Chu, et al., 1999
Piao, M.; Chu, S.; Zheng, M.; Xu, X., Characterization of the combustion products of polyethylene, Chemosphere, 1999, 39, 9, 1497-1512, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00054-5 . [all data]

Schwarzbauer, Franke, et al., 1999
Schwarzbauer, J.; Franke, S.; Francke, W., Chlorinated di- and triphenylmethanes in sediments of the Mulde and Elbe rivers. Part IV of organic compounds as contaminants of the Elbe river and its tributaries, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 1999, 365, 6, 529-536, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002160051517 . [all data]

Bundt, Herbel, et al., 1991
Bundt, J.; Herbel, W.; Steinhart, H.; Franke, S.; Francke, W., Structure-type separation of diesel fuels by solid phase extraction and identification of the two- and three-ring aromatics by capillary GC-mass spectrometry, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1991, 14, 2, 91-98, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140205 . [all data]

Guillén, Blanco, et al., 1989
Guillén, M.D.; Blanco, J.; Bermejo, J.; Blanco, C.G., Temperature programmed retention indices of some PAHs on Capillary columns coated with OV-1701 and SE-54, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1989, 12, 8, 552-554, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240120816 . [all data]

Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979
Lee, M.L.; Vassilaros, D.L.; White, C.M.; Novotny, M., Retention Indices for Programmed-Temperature Capillary-Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Anal. Chem., 1979, 51, 6, 768-773, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50042a043 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References