Cyclopentanol

• Formula: C₅H₁₀O
• Molecular weight: 86.1323
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C5H10O/c6-5-3-1-2-4-5/h5-6H,1-4H2 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 96-41-3
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Cyclopentyl alcohol; Hydroxycyclopentane; UN 2244
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• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Gas Chromatography
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark Database
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C₅H₉O^- +  =

By formula: C₅H₉O^- + H⁺ = C₅H₁₀O

 +  =

By formula: C₅H₈O + H₂ = C₅H₁₀O

 +  =  + 

By formula: C₄F₆O₃ + C₅H₁₀O = C₇H₉F₃O₂ + C₂HF₃O₂

=  + 

By formula: C₅H₁₀O = C₅H₈O + H₂

 +  =  + 

By formula: C₆H₁₀O + C₅H₁₀O = C₆H₁₂O + C₅H₈O

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C₅H₁₀O⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Proton affinity at 298K

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

De-protonation reactions

C₅H₉O^- +  =

By formula: C₅H₉O^- + H⁺ = C₅H₁₀O

IR Spectrum

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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

• SOLUTION (10% CCl4 FOR 3800-1340, 10% CS2 FOR 1340-450 CM^-1); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH I) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm^-1 resolution

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

• gas; HP-GC/MS/IRD

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1985
Wiberg, K.B.; Wasserman, D.J.; Martin, E.J.; Murcko, M.A., Enthalpies of hydration of alkenes. 3. Cycloalkenes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 6019-6022. [all data]

Sellers and Sunner, 1962
Sellers, P.; Sunner, S., Heats of combustion of cyclic ketones and alcohols, Acta Chem. Scand., 1962, 16, 46-52. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Parks, Mosley, et al., 1950
Parks, G.S.; Mosley, J.R.; Peterson, P.V., Jr., Heats of combustion and formation of some organic compounds containing oxygen, J. Chem. Phys., 1950, 18, 152. [all data]

Kabo G.J., 1995
Kabo G.J., Thermodynamic properties, conformation, and phase transitions of cyclopentanol, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1995, 27, 953-967. [all data]

Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997
Thermodynamics Research Center, Selected Values of Properties of Chemical Compounds., Thermodynamics Research Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 1997. [all data]

Alconcel and Continetti, 2002
Alconcel, L.S.; Continetti, R.E., Dissociation dynamics and stability of cyclopentoxy and cyclopentoxide, Chem. Phys. Lett., 2002, 366, 5-6, 642-649, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(02)01633-0 . [all data]

Garver, Yang, et al., 2011
Garver, J.M.; Yang, Z.B.; Kato, S.; Wren, S.W.; Vogelhuber, K.M.; Lineberger, W.C.; Bierbaum, V.M., Gas Phase Reactions of 1,3,5-Triazine: Proton Transfer, Hydride Transfer, and Anionic sigma-Adduct Formation, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 2011, 22, 7, 1260-1272, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13361-011-0133-9 . [all data]

Wiberg, Crocker, et al., 1991
Wiberg, K.B.; Crocker, L.S.; Morgan, K.M., Thermochemical studies of carbonyl compounds. 5. Enthalpies of reduction of carbonyl groups, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 3447-3450. [all data]

Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1939
Conn, J.B.; Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Smith, E.A., Heats of organic reactions. VIII. Some further hydrogenations, including those of some acetylenes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 1868-1876. [all data]

Fedoseenko, Yursha, et al., 1984
Fedoseenko, V.I.; Yursha, I.A.; Kabo, G.Ya., Equilibrium of cyclopentanol dehydrogenation and hydrogen disproportionation in the cyclopentanol-cyclohexanone system, Dokl. Akad. Nauk BSSR, 1984, 28, 1109-1112. [all data]

Cubberley and Mueller, 1946
Cubberley, A.H.; Mueller, M.B., Equilibrium studies on the dehydrogenation of primary and secondary alcohols. I. 2-Butanol, 2-octanol, cyclopentanol and benzyl alcohol, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1946, 68, 1149-1151. [all data]

Cao and Holmes, 2001
Cao, J.; Holmes, J.L., Determination of the proton affinities of secondary alcohols from the dissocation of proton-bound molecular trios, European J. Mass Spectrom., 2001, 7, 243-247. [all data]

Traeger, 1985
Traeger, J.C., Heat of formation for the propanoyl cation by photoionization mass spectrometry, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1985, 20, 223. [all data]

Holmes, Yuan, et al., 1977
Holmes, J.L.; Yuan, D.; Rye, R.T.B., Metastable ion studies VII-Loss of water from the molecular ion of cyclopentanol, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1977, 12, 254. [all data]

Holmes and Lossing, 1980
Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P., Gas-phase heats of formation of keto and enol ions of carbonyl compounds., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 1591. [all data]

Lewis and Hamill, 1970
Lewis, D.; Hamill, W.H., Excited states of neutral molecular fragments from appearance potentials by electron impact in a mass spectrometer, J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 52, 6348. [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  Cp,gas	Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔrG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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