Vinyl radical
- Formula: C2H3
- Molecular weight: 27.0452
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 2669-89-8
- Chemical structure:
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: Cr+ + C2H3 = (Cr+ • C2H3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 59.0 ± 2.3 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Fisher and Armentrout, 1992 |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
B - John E. Bartmess
View reactions leading to C2H3+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 180.5 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 172.0 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔfH°(+) ion | 262. ± 3. | kcal/mol | N/A | N/A | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔfH(+) ion,0K | 263. ± 3. | kcal/mol | N/A | N/A |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.667 ± 0.024 | LPES | Ervin, Gronert, et al., 1990 | B |
>0.39999 | IMRB | Lindinger, Albritton, et al., 1975 | B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.25 | PE | Blush and Chen, 1992 | LL |
≤8.59 ± 0.03 | PI | Berkowitz, Mayhew, et al., 1988 | LL |
8.7 ± 0.1 | DER | Reinke, Kraessig, et al., 1973 | LLK |
8.95 | EI | Lossing, 1971 | LLK |
Ion clustering data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: Cr+ + C2H3 = (Cr+ • C2H3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 59.0 ± 2.3 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Fisher and Armentrout, 1992 |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Fisher and Armentrout, 1992
Fisher, E.R.; Armentrout, P.B.,
Activation of Alkanes by Cr+: Unique Reactivity of Ground-State Cr+(6S) and Thermochemistry of Neutral and Ionic Chromium-Carbon Bonds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 6, 2039, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00032a017
. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Ervin, Gronert, et al., 1990
Ervin, K.M.; Gronert, S.; Barlow, S.E.; Gilles, M.K.; Harrison, A.G.; Bierbaum, V.M.; DePuy, C.H.; Lin, W.C.,
Bonds Strengths of Ethylene and Acetylene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 15, 5750, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00171a013
. [all data]
Lindinger, Albritton, et al., 1975
Lindinger, W.; Albritton, A.L.; Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Ferguson, E.E.,
Reactions of O- with N2, N2O, SO2, NH3, CH4, C2H4, and C2H2- with O2 from 300K to relative kinetic energies of 2 eV,
J. Chem. Phys., 1975, 63, 3238. [all data]
Blush and Chen, 1992
Blush, J.A.; Chen, P.,
Photoelectron spectrum of the vinyl radical. Downward revision of C2H3 ionization potential,
J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 96, 4138. [all data]
Berkowitz, Mayhew, et al., 1988
Berkowitz, J.; Mayhew, C.A.; Ruscic, B.,
A photoionization study of the vinyl radical,
J. Chem. Phys., 1988, 88, 7396. [all data]
Reinke, Kraessig, et al., 1973
Reinke, D.; Kraessig, R.; Baumgartel, H.,
Photoreactions of small organic molecules,
Z. Naturforsch. A:, 1973, 28, 1021. [all data]
Lossing, 1971
Lossing, F.P.,
Free radicals by mass spectrometry. XLIII. Ionization potentials and ionic heats of formation for vinyl, allyl, and benzyl radicals,
Can. J. Chem., 1971, 49, 357. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity ΔfH(+) ion,0K Enthalpy of formation of positive ion at 0K ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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