α-Phellandrene

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆
Molecular weight: 136.2340
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4-6,8,10H,7H2,1-3H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: OGLDWXZKYODSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 99-83-2
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
- (+)-α-phellandrene
- (+)-(4S)-α-phellandrene
Other names: 1,3-Cyclohexadiene, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-; α-Fellandrene; p-Mentha-1,5-diene; 5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-cyclohexadiene; 4-Isopropyl-1-methyl-1,5-cyclohexadiene; 2-Methyl-5-isopropyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; alpha-Phellandrene; 5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-cyclohexa-1,3-diene; Menthadiene; Phellandrene; L-Phellandrene; 5-isopropyl-2-methylcyclohexa-1,3-diene (α-phellandrene); (-)-α-phellandrene; α-phellanderene
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	PEG-20M Innowax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC
Column length (m)	30.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	Nitrogen	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.20	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.25	0.25
Program	50 0C (7 min) 20 0C/min -> 130 0C (1 min) 1 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 190 0C (5 min)	40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C	40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)	60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C	60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
I	1172.	1161.	1195.	1176.	1176.
Reference	Wang, Tian, et al., 2013	Gyawali and Kim, 2012	Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011	Polatoglu, Demirci, et al., 2010	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2009
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP Innowax FSP	Innowax	CP-Wax 52 CB	Carbowax 20M	HP Innowax FSP
Column length (m)	60.	30.	50.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.29	0.25	0.25
Program	60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C (20 min)	not specified	33 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 220 0C	not specified	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1176.	1168.	1140.	1177.	1176.
Reference	Wedge, Klun, et al., 2009	Aicha, Ines, et al., 2008	Kaack and Christensen, 2008	Hudaib and Aburjai, 2007	Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	Carbowax 20M	HP-Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC
Column length (m)	60.	60.	25.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	H2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	40C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C (10min)	60(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1176.	1176.	1161.	1176.	1176.
Reference	Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006	Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006	Lorenzo, Loayza, et al., 2006	Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006	Kosar, Özek, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC
Column length (m)			60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	N2	N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)			0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)			0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	not specified	not specified	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1157.	1201.	1176.	1176.	1176.
Reference	Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005	Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005	Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005	Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004	Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Carbowax 20M	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP Innowax FSP	Innowax FSC
Column length (m)		60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas		He	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	not specified	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1177.	1176.	1176.	1176.	1176.
Reference	Vinogradov, 2004	Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2003	Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2003	Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003	Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax	HP-Innowax	Carbowax 20M	HP-Innowax FSC	Innowax
Column length (m)	30.	60.		60.	60.
Carrier gas	H2	He	H2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25		0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.5	0.25		0.25	0.25
Program	40C (8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 240C	60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C	not specified	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 200C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1174.	1176.	1175.	1176.	1176.
Reference	Paroul, Rota, et al., 2002	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001	Gallori, Bilia, et al., 2001	Kirimer N., Tabanea N., et al., 2001	Özcan, Akgül, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Wax	Innowax	Innowax FSC
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He		He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	50 0C 3 K/min -> 200 0C 8 K/min -> 280 0C	60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C	60C(10 min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1176.	1176.	1170.	1176.	1176.
Reference	Saglam, Gozler, et al., 2001	Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001	Usubillaga, Aparicio, et al., 2001	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax FSC	Carbowax 20M	NB-351	Carbowax 20M	Carbowax 20M
Column length (m)	60.	60.	25.
Carrier gas	Helium	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.2
Program	60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C	not specified	35C(5min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 240C (20min)	not specified	not specified
I	1176.	1177.	1166.	1177.	1177.
Reference	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999	Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995	Kerrola and Kallio, 1994	Chanegriha and Baaliouamer, 1993	Shibamoto, 1987
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary
Active phase	Polyethylene Glycol
Column length (m)
Carrier gas
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)
Phase thickness (μm)
Program	not specified
I	1177.
Reference	MacLeod and Pieris, 1981
Comment	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Wang, Tian, et al., 2013
Wang, G.-J.; Tian, L.; Fan, Y.-M.; Qi, M.-L., Headspace single drop microextraction gas chromatography mass spectrometry for the analysis of volatile compounds from herba Asari, J. Anal. Methods in Chemistry, 2013, 1-6. [all data]

Gyawali and Kim, 2012
Gyawali, R.; Kim, K.-S., Bioactive volatile compounds of three medicinal plants from Nepal, Kathmandu Univ. J. Sci., Engineering and Technol., 2012, 8, 1, 51-62. [all data]

Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011
Miyazaki, T.; Plotto, A.; Goodner, K.; Gmitter F.G., Distribution of aroma volatile compounds in tangerine hybrids and proposed inheritance, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2011, 91, 3, 449-460, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4205 . [all data]

Polatoglu, Demirci, et al., 2010
Polatoglu, K.; Demirci, F.; Demirci, B.; Goren, N.; Baser, K.H.C., Antimicrobial activity and essential oil composition of a new T. argyrophyllum (C. Koch) Tvzel var. argyrophyllium chemotype, J. Oleo Sci., 2010, 59, 6, 307-313, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.59.307 . [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2009
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Kurkcuoglu, M.; Satin, F.; Tumen, G., Comparative morphological and phytochemical charactertization of Salvia cadmica and S. smyrnaea, Pak. J. Bot., 2009, 41, 4, 1545-1555. [all data]

Wedge, Klun, et al., 2009
Wedge, D.E.; Klun, J.A.; Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Ozek, T.; Baser, K.H.C.; Liu, Z.; Zhang, S.; Cantrell, C.L.; Zhang, J., Bioactivity-guided fractionation and GC/MS fingerprinting of Amgelica sinensis and Angelica archangelica root components for antifungal and mosquito deterrent activity, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 2, 464-470, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf802820d . [all data]

Aicha, Ines, et al., 2008
Aicha, N.; Ines, S.; Mohamed, B.S.; Ines, B.; Soumaya, K.; Kamel, G.; Mohamed, N.; Imed, C.; Mohamed, H.; Leila, C.-G., Chemical composition, mutagenic and antimutagenic activities of essential oils from (Tunisian) Artemisia campestris and Artemisia herba-alba, J. Ess. Oil Res., 2008, 20, 5, 471-477. [all data]

Kaack and Christensen, 2008
Kaack, K.; Christensen, L.P., Effect of packing materials and storage time on volatile compounds in tea processes from flowers of black elder (Sambucus nigra L.), Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2008, 227, 4, 1259-1273, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-008-0844-8 . [all data]

Hudaib and Aburjai, 2007
Hudaib, M.; Aburjai, T., Volatile components of Thymus vulgaris L. from wild-growing and cultivated plants in Jordan, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 322-327, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1800 . [all data]

Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007
Tabanca N.; Demirci B.; Crockett S.L.; Baser K.H.C.; Wedge D.E., Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Arnica longifolia, Aster hesperius, and Chrysothamnus nauseosus essential oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 21, 8430-8435, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071379c . [all data]

Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006
Baser K.H.C.; Ozek G.; Ozek T.; Duran A., Composition of the essential oil of Centaurea huber-morathii Wagenitz isolated from seeds by microdistillation, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 568-570, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1620 . [all data]

Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006
Erdurak, C.S.; Coskun, M.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition of the essential oil of fruits and roots of Ferulago isaurica Pesmen and F. syriaca Boiss. (Umbelliferae) from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 118-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1540 . [all data]

Lorenzo, Loayza, et al., 2006
Lorenzo, D.; Loayza, I.; Dellacassa, E., Composition and chiral characterization of the essential oil of Buddleja tucumanensis from Bolivia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 95-98, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1526 . [all data]

Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006
Suleimenov Y.M.; Atazhanova G.A.; Ozek T.; Demirci B.; Kulyyasov A.T.; Adekenov S.M.; Baser K.H.C., Essential oil composition of three species of Achillea from Kazakhstan, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2006, 37, 5, 447-450, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014471326724 . [all data]

Kosar, Özek, et al., 2005
Kosar, M.; Özek, T.; Göger, F.; Kürkcüoglu, M.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K., Comparison of Microwave-Assisted Hydrodistillation and Hydrodistillation Methods for the Analysis of Volatile Secondary Metabolites, Pharm. Biol., 2005, 43, 6, 491-495, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500220136 . [all data]

Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Pala-Paul, J.; Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Vadare, J.; Villa, A.M.; Sanz, J.; Brophy, J.J., Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium bourgatii Gouan from Spain, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1074, 1-2, 235-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.036 . [all data]

Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005
Viljoen, A.M.; Subramoney, S.; van Vuuren, S.F.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B., The composition, geographical variation and antimicrobial activity of Lippia javanica (Verbenaceae) leaf essential oils, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2005, 96, 1-2, 271-277, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.09.017 . [all data]

Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004
Kivcak, B.; Akay, S.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Chemical composition of essential oils from leaves and twigs of Pistacia lentiscus, Pistacia lentiscus var. chia, and Pistacia terebinthus from Turkey, Pharm. Biol, 2004, 42, 4-5, 360-366, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200490519677 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition of the essential oil of Cotinus coggygria Scop. from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 43-44, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1149 . [all data]

Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2003
Kaya, A.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., The essential oil of Seseli tortuosum L. growing in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 159-161, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1162 . [all data]

Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003
Tasdemir, D.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Dönmez, A.A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Rüedi, P., Analysis of the Volatile Components of Five Turkish Rhododendron Species by Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction and GC-MS (HS-SPME-GC-MS), Z. Naturforsch., 2003, 58c, 797-803. [all data]

Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirei, B.; Özek, T.; Akalin, E.; Özhatay, N., Micro-distilled volatile compounds from Ferulago species growing in Western Turkey, Pharm. Biol., 2002, 40, 6, 466-471, https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.40.6.466.8439 . [all data]

Paroul, Rota, et al., 2002
Paroul, N.; Rota, L.; Frizzo, C.; Atti dos Santos, A.C.; Moyna, P.; Gower, A.E.; Serafini, L.A., Chemical composition of the volatiles of Angelica root obtained by hydrodistillation and supercritical CO₂ extraction, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2002, 14, 4, 282-285, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699855 . [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Gören, N., Composition of the essential oils of Tanacetum armenum (DC.) Schultz Bip., T. balsamita L., T. chiliophyllum (Fisch. Mey.) Schultz Bip. var. chiliophyllum and T. haradjani (Rech. fil.) Grierson and the enantiomeric distribution of camphor and carvone, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 195-200, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.977 . [all data]

Gallori, Bilia, et al., 2001
Gallori, S.; Bilia, A.R.; Mulinacci, N.; Bicchi, C.; Rubiolo, P.; Vincieri, F.F., Identification of volatile constituents of Tambourissa leptophylla, Planta Medica, 2001, 67, 3, 290-292, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-12001 . [all data]

Kirimer N., Tabanea N., et al., 2001
Kirimer N.; Tabanea N.; Demirci B.; Baser K.H.C.; Duman H.; Aytac Z., The essential oil of a new Sideritis species: Sideritis ozturkii Aytac and Aksoy, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 37, 3, 234-237, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012561806033 . [all data]

Özcan, Akgül, et al., 2001
Özcan, M.; Akgül, A.; Bascr, K.H.C.; Özck, T.; Tabanca, N., Essential oil composition of sea fennel (Crithmum maritimum) form Turkey, Nahrung/Food, 2001, 45, 5, 353-356, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3803(20011001)45:5<353::AID-FOOD353>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Saglam, Gozler, et al., 2001
Saglam, H.; Gozler, T.; Kivcak, B.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Volatile compounds from Haplophyllum myrtifolium, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 37, 5, 442-444, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014467225815 . [all data]

Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001
Tabanca, N.; Kirimer, N.; Can Baser, K.H., The composition of essential oils from two varieties of Sideritis erythrantha var. erythrantha and var. cedretorum, Turk. J. Chem., 2001, 25, 201-208. [all data]

Usubillaga, Aparicio, et al., 2001
Usubillaga, A.; Aparicio, R.; Romero, M.; Rojas, L.B.; Khouri, N., Volatile constituents from the leaves of four Libanothamus species from the Venezuelan Andes, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 209-211, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.981 . [all data]

Baser, Özek, et al., 2000
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Demirci, B.; Duman, H., Composition of the essential oil of Glaucosciadium cordifolium (Boiss.) Burtt et Davis from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 45-46, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<45::AID-FFJ867>3.0.CO;2-L . [all data]

Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Tümen, G.; Baser, K.H.C., Essential oils of annual Sideritis species growing in Turkey, Pharm. Biol., 2000, 38, 2, 106-111, https://doi.org/10.1076/1388-0209(200004)3821-1FT106 . [all data]

Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Ozek, T.; Basher, K.H.C.; Tumen, G., Composition of essential oils from two endemic Sideritis species of Turkey, Chem. Natural Comp., 1999, 35, 1, 61-64, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238211 . [all data]

Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995
Tirado, C.B.; Stashenko, E.E.; Combariza, M.Y.; Martinez, J.R., Comparative study of Colombian citrus oils by high-resolution gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 1995, 697, 1-2, 501-513, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00955-9 . [all data]

Kerrola and Kallio, 1994
Kerrola, K.M.; Kallio, H.P., Extraction of volatile compounds of angelica (Angelica archangelica L.) root by liquid carbon dioxide, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 10, 2235-2245, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00046a030 . [all data]

Chanegriha and Baaliouamer, 1993
Chanegriha, N.; Baaliouamer, A., Evaluation of series-coupled gas chromatographic capillaries of different polarities. Application to the resolution of problem pairs of constituents in Algerian cypress essential oil, J. Chromatogr., 1993, 633, 1-2, 163-168, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)83150-Q . [all data]

Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]

MacLeod and Pieris, 1981
MacLeod, A.J.; Pieris, N.M., Volatile flavor components of beli fruit (Aegle marmelos) and a processed product, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 6, 1262-1264, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00108a040 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, References

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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