α-Phellandrene

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆
Molecular weight: 136.2340
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4-6,8,10H,7H2,1-3H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: OGLDWXZKYODSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 99-83-2
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
- (+)-α-phellandrene
- (+)-(4S)-α-phellandrene
Other names: 1,3-Cyclohexadiene, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-; α-Fellandrene; p-Mentha-1,5-diene; 5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-cyclohexadiene; 4-Isopropyl-1-methyl-1,5-cyclohexadiene; 2-Methyl-5-isopropyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; alpha-Phellandrene; 5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-cyclohexa-1,3-diene; Menthadiene; Phellandrene; L-Phellandrene; 5-isopropyl-2-methylcyclohexa-1,3-diene (α-phellandrene); (-)-α-phellandrene; α-phellanderene
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-Wax	BP-20	BP-20	RTX-Wax	RTX-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	50.	50.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	220.	220.	230.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	2.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)	30.	20.	20.	35.	35.
I	1164.	1166.	1165.	1169.	1140.
Reference	Bendahou, Muselli, et al., 2008	Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007	Lesueur, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2007	Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007	Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax	BP-20	RTX-Wax	HP-Wax	BP-20
Column length (m)	30.	50.	60.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.22	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.5	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	260.	220.	230.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	2.	5.	2.
Initial hold (min)				10.
Final hold (min)		20.	45.		20.
I	1160.	1160.	1163.	1167.	1167.
Reference	Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007	Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006	Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10	BP-20
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.2	0.2	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.2	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	35.	70.	70.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	3.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)	4.
Final hold (min)	20.		15.	15.	20.
I	1162.	1160.	1171.	1171.	1166.
Reference	Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006	Pala-Paul, Copeland, et al., 2006	Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 2006	Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 2006	Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-Wax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	RTX-Wax	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	60.	60.
Carrier gas		He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
T_start (C)	60.	40.	40.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	250.	230.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	3.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)	20.	20.	20.	35.	10.
I	1166.	1153.	1158.	1169.	1143.
Reference	Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005	Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005	Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005	Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Megawax	HP-Wax	Supelcowax-10	RTX-Wax	HP-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	70.	45.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	6.	10.		6.
Final hold (min)	10.		15.	10.
I	1146.	1168.	1168.	1150.	1152.
Reference	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005	Bertoli, Pistelli, et al., 2004	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004	Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004	Flamini, Bader, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Wax	HP-Wax	BP-20	BP-20	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	30.	50.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	N2		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	240.	240.	220.	220.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	2.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)					5.
Final hold (min)			20.	20.	20.
I	1176.	1176.	1167.	1161.	1150.
Reference	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004	Gonny, Bradesi, et al., 2004	Tam, Thuam, et al., 2004	Yu, Kim, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	HP-Wax	Supelcowax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.5
T_start (C)	40.	60.	40.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	200.	220.	240.	245.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	2.	1.5	7.
Initial hold (min)	5.	10.
Final hold (min)	20.		10.	20.	5.
I	1147.	1176.	1167.	1158.	1205.
Reference	Yu, Kim, et al., 2004, 2	Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003	Bassole, Ouattara, et al., 2003	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003	Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-20M	CP-Wax 52CB	RTX-Wax	HP-Innowax	Megawax
Column length (m)	50.	50.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.2	0.2	0.25	0.5	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	32.	45.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	180.	220.	250.	260.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	1.	3.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)	4.	1.	6.		6.
Final hold (min)	10.				10.
I	1155.	1147.	1148.	1160.	1146.
Reference	Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2003	Kjeldsen, Christensen, et al., 2003	Shellie, Marriott, et al., 2003	Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	BP-20	RTX-Wax	AT-Wax	BP-20
Column length (m)	60.	50.	30.	60.	50.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.32	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	45.	65.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	220.	250.	250.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	3.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)			6.	10.
Final hold (min)	20.	20.	10.	60.	20.
I	1171.	1162.	1148.	1157.	1160.
Reference	Choi, Kim. M.-S.L., et al., 2002	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2002	Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP-Wax 52CB	BP-20	AT-Wax	AT-Wax	BP-20
Column length (m)	50.	50.	60.	60.	50.
Carrier gas		He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.32	0.32	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	32.	60.	65.	65.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	250.	250.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	1.	2.	2.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	1.		10.	10.
Final hold (min)			60.	60.	20.
I	1147.	1162.	1154.	1157.	1162.
Reference	Kjeldsen, Christensen, et al., 2001	Lota, Serra, et al., 2001	Pino and Marbot, 2001	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001	Rezzi, Bighelli, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	CP-Wax 52CB	DB-Wax	BP-20
Column length (m)	60.	60.	25.	60.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He		N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.53	0.53	0.25	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	1.0	1.0	0.15	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	40.	70.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	230.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)			5.	2.
Final hold (min)				20.	35.
I	1150.	1150.	1160.	1179.	1162.
Reference	Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000	Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000, 2	Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000	Choi and Sawamura, 2000	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Megawax	DB-Wax	CP-Wax 52CB	HP-Innowax	BP-20
Column length (m)	30.	60.	50.	60.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.53	0.32	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25				0.25
T_start (C)	40.	50.	60.	32.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	220.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	4.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	6.		5.	1.
Final hold (min)	10.		30.	40.	35.
I	1146.	1150.	1155.	1165.	1162.
Reference	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000	Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1999	Chevance and Farmer, 1999	Christensen, Jakobsen, et al., 1999	Lota, Serra, et al., 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax	Carbowax 20M	DB-Wax	SP-1000	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	25.	60.	85.	60.
Carrier gas	He	H2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.5	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.3
T_start (C)	50.	50.	35.	60.	65.
T_end (C)	180.	200.	220.	225.	225.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.5	3.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.	1.
Final hold (min)		20.
I	1177.	1175.	1160.	1150.	1150.
Reference	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999	Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998	Brophy, Forster, et al., 1998	Brophy, Forster, et al., 1998, 2	Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1998
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	SP-1000	BP-20
Column length (m)	60.	30.	60.	85.	50.
Carrier gas	He		He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.32	0.32	0.5	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)		0.5			0.25
T_start (C)	35.	40.	65.	65.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	245.	225.	225.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)		3.
Final hold (min)		20.			35.
I	1150.	1148.	1150.	1150.	1164.
Reference	Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1998, 2	Ollé, Baumes, et al., 1998	Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1997	Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1997, 2	Mariotti, Costa, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10	Carbowax 20M	Carbowax 20M	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	25.	60.	60.	50.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.425	0.2	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	45.	30.	50.
T_end (C)	240.	230.	300.	170.	150.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	3.	4.	2.
Initial hold (min)	3.	5.	3.	2.	10.
Final hold (min)		20.	20.	20.	20.
I	1164.	1172.	1161.	1179.	1177.
Reference	Möllenbeck, König, et al., 1997	Granicher, Christen, et al., 1995	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995	Combariza, Tirado, et al., 1994
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-20M	HP-FFAP	DB-Wax	Carbowax 20M
Column length (m)	50.	50.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)			0.5
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	50.
T_end (C)	190.	210.	220.	225.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	1.5
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)				80.
I	1166.	1194.	1167.	1152.
Reference	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	Le Quere and Latrasse, 1990	Chen and Ho, 1988
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Bendahou, Muselli, et al., 2008
Bendahou, M.; Muselli, A.; Grignon-Dubois, M.; Benyoucef, M.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Costa, J., Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Origanum glandulosum Desf. essential oil and extract obtained by microwave extraction: Comparison with hydrodistillation, Food Chem., 2008, 106, 1, 132-139, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.05.050 . [all data]

Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007
Duquesnoy, E.; Castola, V.; Casanova, J., Composition and chemical variability of the twig oil of Abies alba Miller from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 293-299, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1796 . [all data]

Lesueur, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2007
Lesueur, D.; de Rocca Serra, D.; Bighelli, A.; Hoi, T.M.; Ban, N.K.; Thai, T.H.; Casanova, J., Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Michelia foveolata Merryll ex Dandy from Vietnam, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 317-321, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1799 . [all data]

Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007
Paolini J.; Costa J.; Bernardini A.F., Analysis of the essential oil from the roots of Eupatorium cannabinum subsp corsicum (L.) by GC, GC-MS and C-13-NMR, Phytochem. Anal., 2007, 18, 3, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.977 . [all data]

Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007
Paolini, J.; Muselli, A.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.; Costa, J., Thymol derivatives from essential oil of Doronicum corsicum L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 479-487, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1824 . [all data]

Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007
Saroglou, V.; Marin, P.D.; Rancic, A.; Veljic, M.; Skaltsa, H., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of six Hypericum species from Serbia, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 3, 146-152, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.009 . [all data]

Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006
Boti, J.B.; Bighelli, A.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. oxycedrus berry and leaf oils from Corsica, analysed by combination of GC, GC-MS and ¹³C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 268-273, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1579 . [all data]

Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006
Cavalli, J.-F.; Tomi, F.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of the essential oil of Helichrysum faradifani Sc. Ell. from Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 111-114, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1531 . [all data]

Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006
Flamini, G.; Tebano, M.; Cioni, P.L.; Bagci, Y.; Dural, H.; Ertugrul, K.; Uysal, T.; Savran, A., A multivariate statistical approach to Centaurea classification using essential oil composition data of some species from Turkey, Pl. Syst. Evol., 2006, 261, 1-4, 217-228, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0448-3 . [all data]

Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
Gonny, M.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J., Analysis of Juniperus communis subsp. alpina needle, berry, wood and root oils by combination of GC, GC/MS and ¹³C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1527 . [all data]

Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006
Osorio, C.; Alarcon, M.; Moreno, C.; Bonilla, A.; Barrios, J.; Garzon, C.; Duque, C., Characterization of Odor-Active Volatiles in Champa ( Campomanesia lineatifolia R. P.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 2, 509-516, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052098c . [all data]

Pala-Paul, Copeland, et al., 2006
Pala-Paul, J.; Copeland, L.M.; Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J., Essential oil composition of two variants of Prostanthera lasianthos Labill. from Australia, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 1, 48-55, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.04.003 . [all data]

Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 2006
Pinto, E.; Pina-Vaz, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Goncalves, M.J.; Costa-de-Oliveira, S.; Cavaleiro, C.; Palmeira, A.; Rodrigues, A.; Martinez-de-Oliveira, J., Antifuncal activity of the essential oil Thymus pulegioides on Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte species, Journal of Medical Microbiology, 2006, 55, 10, 1367-1373, https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.46443-0 . [all data]

Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 2006
Salgueiro L.R.; Pinto E.; Goncalves M.J.; Costa I.; Palmeira A.; Cavaleiro C.; Pina-Vaz C.; Rodrigues A.G.; Martinez-De-Oliveira J., Antifungal activity of the essential oil of Thymus capitellatus against Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte strains, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 749-753, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1610 . [all data]

Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005
Boti J.B.; Koukoua G.; N'Guessan T.Y.; Muselli A.; Bernardini A.F.; Casanova J., Composition of the leaf, stem bark and root bark oils of Isolona cooperi investigated by GC (retention index), GC-MS and C-13-NMR spectroscopy, Phytochem. Anal., 2005, 16, 5, 357-363, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.857 . [all data]

Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005
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Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003
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Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2002
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Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002
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Kjeldsen, Christensen, et al., 2001
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Lota, Serra, et al., 2001
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Pino and Marbot, 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R., Volatile flavor constituents of acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5880-5882, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010270g . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C., Characterization of volatiles in strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5883-5887, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010414r . [all data]

Rezzi, Bighelli, et al., 2001
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Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000
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Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000, 2
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Punruckvong, A.; Bean, A.R.; Forster, P.I.; Lepschi, B.J.; Doran, J.C.; Rozefelds, A.C., Leaf essential oils of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia. Part 7. Leptospermum petersonii, L. liversidgei and allies, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 5, 342-351, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200009/10)15:5<342::AID-FFJ924>3.0.CO;2-V . [all data]

Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000
Chagonda, L.S.; Makanda, C.D.; Chalchat, J.-C., The essential oils of Ocimum canum Sims (basilic camphor) and Ocimum urticifolia Roth from Zimbabwe, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 23-26, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<23::AID-FFJ866>3.0.CO;2-W . [all data]

Choi and Sawamura, 2000
Choi, H.-S.; Sawamura, M., Composition of the essential oil of Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka (Hyuganatsu), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 10, 4868-4873, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000651e . [all data]

Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000
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Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000
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Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1999
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Chevance and Farmer, 1999
Chevance, F.F.V.; Farmer, L.J., Identification of major volatile odor compounds in frankfurters, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 12, 5151-5160, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990515d . [all data]

Christensen, Jakobsen, et al., 1999
Christensen, L.P.; Jakobsen, H.B.; Paulsen, E.; Hodal, L.; Andersen, K.E., Airborne compositae dermatitis: monoterpenes and no parthenolide are released from flowering Tanacetum parthenium (feverfew) plants, Arch. Dermatol. Res., 1999, 291, 7-8, 425-431, https://doi.org/10.1007/s004030050433 . [all data]

Lota, Serra, et al., 1999
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Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999
Stashenko, E.E.; Cervantes, M.; Combariza, Y.; Fuentes, H.; Martínez, J.R., HRGC/FID and HRGC/MSD analysis of the secondary metabolites obtained by different extraction methods from Lepechinia schiedeana, an in vitro evaluation of its antioxidant activity, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1999, 22, 6, 343-349, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4168(19990601)22:6<343::AID-JHRC343>3.0.CO;2-J . [all data]

Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998
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Brophy, Forster, et al., 1998
Brophy, J.J.; Forster, P.I.; Goldsack, R.J., Esssential oils of some Australian monimiaceae, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 273-276, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<273::AID-FFJ745>3.0.CO;2-O . [all data]

Brophy, Forster, et al., 1998, 2
Brophy, J.J.; Forster, P.I.; Goldsack, R.J., The essential oils of three unusual Eucalypts: Eucalyptus curtisii, E. rubiginosa and E. tenuipes (Myrtaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 87-89, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<87::AID-FFJ699>3.0.CO;2-Y . [all data]

Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1998
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Forster, P.I.; Bean, A.R.; Clarkson, J.R.; Lepschi, B.J., Leaf essential oils of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) in Eastern Australia. Part 1. Leptospermum brachyandrum and Leptospermum pallidum groups, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 19-25, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<19::AID-FFJ679>3.0.CO;2-9 . [all data]

Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1998, 2
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Bean, A.R.; Forster, P.I.; Lepschi, B.J., Leaf essential oils of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia. Part 2. Leptospermum blakelyi and allies, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 5, 353-358, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998090)13:5<353::AID-FFJ759>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Ollé, Baumes, et al., 1998
Ollé, D.; Baumes, R.L.; Bayonove, C.L.; Lozano, Y.F.; Sznaper, C.; Brillouet, J.-M., Comparison of free and glycosidically linked volatile components from polyembryonic and monoembryonic mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 3, 1094-1100, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9705781 . [all data]

Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1997
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Forster, P.I., The essential oils of the Australian species of Rhodomyrtus (Myrtaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 103-108, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<103::AID-FFJ621>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1997, 2
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Mariotti, Costa, et al., 1997
Mariotti, J.P.; Costa, J.; Bianchini, A.; Bernardini, A.F.; Casanova, J., Composition and variability of the essential oil of Stachys glutinosa L. from Corsica (France), Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 205-209, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<205::AID-FFJ636>3.0.CO;2-I . [all data]

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Granicher, F.; Christen, P.; Kapetanidis, I., Essential oils from normal and hairy roots of valeriana officinalis var. sambucifolia, Phytochemistry, 1995, 40, 5, 1421-1424, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00492-P . [all data]

Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995
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Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995
Píry, J.; Príbela, A.; Durcanská, J.; Farkas, P., Fractionation of volatiles from blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) by different extractive methods, Food Chem., 1995, 54, 1, 73-77, https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)92665-7 . [all data]

Combariza, Tirado, et al., 1994
Combariza, M.Y.; Tirado, C.B.; Stashenko, E.; Shibamoto, T., Limonene concentration in lemon (Citrus volkameriana) peel oil as a function of ripeness, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1994, 17, 9, 643-646, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240170905 . [all data]

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Chung, T.Y.; Eiserich, J.P.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile compounds isolated from edible Korean chamchwi (Aster scaber Thunb), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 10, 1693-1697, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00034a033 . [all data]

Le Quere and Latrasse, 1990
Le Quere, J.-L.; Latrasse, A., Composition of the Essential Oils of Blackcurrant Buds (Ribes nigrum L.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 1, 3-10, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00091a001 . [all data]

Chen and Ho, 1988
Chen, C.-C.; Ho, C.-T., Gas chromatographic analysis of volatile components of ginger oil (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) extracted with liquid carbon dioxide, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 2, 322-328, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00080a020 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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