Carvone

Formula: C₁₀H₁₄O
Molecular weight: 150.2176
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)10(11)6-9/h4,9H,1,5-6H2,2-3H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 99-49-0
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
- D-Carvone
- (-)-Carvone
Other names: 2-Cyclohexen-1-one, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-; p-Mentha-6,8-dien-2-one; Carvol; Karvon; 1-Carvone; δ(6,8)-(9)-Terpadienone-2; 2-Methyl-5-isopropenyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one; NCI-C55867; 2-Methyl-5-isopropenyl-2-cyclohexenone; 6,8(9)-p-Menthadien-2-one; 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexene-1-one; DL-Carvone; (.+/-.)-Carvone; 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one; Limonen-6-one; NSC 6275; cis-Dihydrocarvone; Dihydrocarvone; (Z)-dihydrocarvone; (-)-carvone; (Z)-Carvone; (E)-Carvone; R-(-)-carvone; (R)-Carvone; t-carvone; 1(6),8-p-Menthadien-2-one; trans-Carvone; d-p-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one
Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
Information on this page:
Other data available:
Options:
- Switch to SI units

Data at NIST subscription sites:

NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax	HP Innowax	HP Innowax	Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC
Column length (m)	60.	30.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	Helium	Nitrogen		Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.33	0.25	0.25
Program	not specified	35 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 205 0C 10 0C/min -> 225 0C	not specified	60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C	60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
I	1751.	1740.	1752.	1751.	1751.
Reference	Feng, Cui, et al., 2011	Laribi, Kouki, et al., 2011	Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010	Polatoglu, Demirci, et al., 2010	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2009
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-FFAP	DB-FFAP	Innowax	SOLGel-Wax	SOLGel-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.53	0.53
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50
Program	50 0C 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 250 0C	not specified	not specified	40 0C 7 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)	not specified
I	1695.	1693.	1731.	1716.	1720.
Reference	Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009	Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009	Aicha, Ines, et al., 2008	Shu and Shen, 2008	Shu and Shen, 2008
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-20M	HP Innowax FSP	DB-Wax	HP-Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC
Column length (m)		60.	30.	60.	60.
Carrier gas		N2		N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	not specified	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min)	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1731.	1751.	1732.	1751.	1751.
Reference	Chaieb, Hajlaoui, et al., 2007	Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007	Wenguang, Wenlai, et al., 2007	Demirci B., Baser K.H.C., et al., 2006	Iscan, Kirimer, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	Carbowax 20M	Carbowax 20M	Innowax FSC
Column length (m)	60.	60.			60.
Carrier gas		N2			He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25			0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25			0.25
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	not specified	not specified	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1751.	1751.	1714.	1715.	1751.
Reference	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006	Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005	Editorial paper, 2005	Editorial paper, 2005	Kosar, Özek, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1751.	1751.	1751.	1751.	1751.
Reference	Kosar, Özek, et al., 2005	Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005	Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005	Baser, Özek, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	Carbowax 20M	Innowax FSC
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.		60.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	not specified	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1751.	1751.	1751.	1725.	1751.
Reference	Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004	Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004, 2	Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004	Vinogradov, 2004	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	FFAP	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	DB-Wax	HP Innowax FSP
Column length (m)	30.	60.	60.	30.	60.
Carrier gas		N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.5	0.25
Program	35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C(40min)	60C(2min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C(20min)	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1715.	1751.	1751.	1751.	1751.
Reference	Buettner, Mestres, et al., 2003	Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2003	Kürkcüoglu, Demirci, et al., 2003	Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2003	Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax	HP-Innowax	HP-Innowax	Innowax FSC	Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He		He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C (20min)	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1751.	1751.	1751.	1751.	1751.
Reference	Tunaher, Kirimer, et al., 2003	Viljoen, van Vuuren, et al., 2003	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002	Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002	Baser, Nuriddinov, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax	FFAP	HP-Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He		He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	40C (7min) => 4C/min => 150C => 8C/min => 240C (10min)	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C	35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)	60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
I	1690.	1751.	1751.	1720.	1751.
Reference	Kim and Lee, 2002	Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001	Buettner and Schieberle, 2001	Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax	Innowax	Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC	Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C	60C(10 min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1751.	1751.	1755.	1755.	1751.
Reference	Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999	Baser, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 1998
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	CP-Wax 52CB	Carbowax 20M
Column length (m)	60.	50.
Carrier gas	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25
Program	not specified	not specified	not specified
I	1737.	1705.	1715.
Reference	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998	Vernin, 1991	Shibamoto, 1987
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Feng, Cui, et al., 2011
Feng, T.; Cui, J.-J.; Xiao, Z.-B.; Tian, H.-X.; Yi, F.-P.; Ma, X., Chemical composition od essential oil from the peel of Chinese Torreya grandis Frt, Org. Chem. International, 2011, 2011, 1-5, https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/187372 . [all data]

Laribi, Kouki, et al., 2011
Laribi, B.; Kouki, K.; Sahli, A.; Mougou, A.; Marzouk, B., Essential oil fatty acids composition of a Tunisian caraway (Carum carvi L.) seed ecotype cultivated under water deficit, Adv. Environ. Biol., 2011, 1-15, retrieved from http://www.thefreelibrary.com/_/print/PrintArticle.aspx?id=253057768. [all data]

Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010
Noorizadeh, H.; Farmany, A., Exploration of linear and nonlinear modeling techniques to predict of retention index of essential oils, J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 2010, 1268-1277. [all data]

Polatoglu, Demirci, et al., 2010
Polatoglu, K.; Demirci, F.; Demirci, B.; Goren, N.; Baser, K.H.C., Antimicrobial activity and essential oil composition of a new T. argyrophyllum (C. Koch) Tvzel var. argyrophyllium chemotype, J. Oleo Sci., 2010, 59, 6, 307-313, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.59.307 . [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2009
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Kurkcuoglu, M.; Satin, F.; Tumen, G., Comparative morphological and phytochemical charactertization of Salvia cadmica and S. smyrnaea, Pak. J. Bot., 2009, 41, 4, 1545-1555. [all data]

Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009
Mebazaa, R.; Mahmoudi, A.; Fouchet, M.; Dos Santos, M.; Kamissoko, F.; Nafti, A.; Ben Cheikh, R.; Rega, B.; Camel, V., Characterization of volatile compounds in Tunisian fenugreek seeds, Food Chem., 2009, 115, 4, 1326-1336, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.01.066 . [all data]

Aicha, Ines, et al., 2008
Aicha, N.; Ines, S.; Mohamed, B.S.; Ines, B.; Soumaya, K.; Kamel, G.; Mohamed, N.; Imed, C.; Mohamed, H.; Leila, C.-G., Chemical composition, mutagenic and antimutagenic activities of essential oils from (Tunisian) Artemisia campestris and Artemisia herba-alba, J. Ess. Oil Res., 2008, 20, 5, 471-477. [all data]

Shu and Shen, 2008
Shu, N.; Shen, H., Aroma-impact compounds in Lysimachia foenum-graecum extracts, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 1, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1908 . [all data]

Chaieb, Hajlaoui, et al., 2007
Chaieb, K.; Hajlaoui, H.; Zmantar, T.; Ben Kahla-Nakbi, A.; Rouabhia, M.; Mahdouani, K.; Bakhrouf, A., The chemical composition and biological activity of clove essential oil, Eugenia caryophyllata (Syzigium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): a short review, Phytoterapy Res., 2007, 21, 6, 501-506, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2124 . [all data]

Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007
Tabanca N.; Demirci B.; Crockett S.L.; Baser K.H.C.; Wedge D.E., Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Arnica longifolia, Aster hesperius, and Chrysothamnus nauseosus essential oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 21, 8430-8435, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071379c . [all data]

Wenguang, Wenlai, et al., 2007
Wenguang, J.; Wenlai, F.; Yan, X.; Guangao, Z.; Jiming, L.; Ying, Y., Analysis of free terpenoids in four Vitis vinifera varietis using solvent assisted flavour evaporation and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, Chinese J. Chromatogr., 2007, 25, 6, 881-886, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2059(08)60006-1 . [all data]

Demirci B., Baser K.H.C., et al., 2006
Demirci B.; Baser K.H.C.; Tabanca N.; Wedge D.E., Characterization of volatile constituents of Haplopappus greenei and studies on the antifungal activity against phytopathogens, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 8, 3146-3150, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf053222v . [all data]

Iscan, Kirimer, et al., 2006
Iscan, G.; Kirimer, N.; Kurkcuoglu, M.; Arabaci, T.; Kupeli, E.; Baser, K.H.C., Biological Activity and Composition of the Essential Oils of Achillea schischkinii Sosn. and Achillea aleppica DC. subsp. aleppica, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 1, 170-173, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051644z . [all data]

Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Ozek, T.; Kirimer, N.; Can Baser, K.H.; Bedir, E.; Khan, I.A.; Wedge, D.E., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of essential oils from Pimpinella species gathered from Central and Northern Turkey, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1117, 2, 194-205, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.075 . [all data]

Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005
Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Dönmez, A.A.; Franz, G.; Paper, D.H.; Baser, K.H.C., Effects of Salvia essential oils on the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay, Pharm. Biol., 2005, 43, 8, 666-671, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500383397 . [all data]

Editorial paper, 2005
Editorial paper, Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) Application Guide, The Reporter Europe (Supelco), 2005, 16, 5, 12-12. [all data]

Kosar, Özek, et al., 2005
Kosar, M.; Özek, T.; Göger, F.; Kürkcüoglu, M.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K., Comparison of Microwave-Assisted Hydrodistillation and Hydrodistillation Methods for the Analysis of Volatile Secondary Metabolites, Pharm. Biol., 2005, 43, 6, 491-495, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500220136 . [all data]

Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005
Sezik E.; Kocakulak E.; Baser K.H.C.; Ozek T., Composition of the essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus subsp macrocarpa from Turkey, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 3, 352-354, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0149-0 . [all data]

Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C.; Bedir, E.; Khand, I.A.; Wedge, D.E., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of essential oils from Pimpinella aurea, Pimpinella corymbosa, Pimpinella peregrina and Pimpinella puberula gathered from Eastern and Southern Turkey, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1097, 1-2, 192-198, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.10.047 . [all data]

Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005
Viljoen, A.M.; Subramoney, S.; van Vuuren, S.F.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B., The composition, geographical variation and antimicrobial activity of Lippia javanica (Verbenaceae) leaf essential oils, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2005, 96, 1-2, 271-277, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.09.017 . [all data]

Baser, Özek, et al., 2004
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Kirimer, N.; Deliorman, D.; Ergun, F., Composition of the essential oils of Galium aparine L. and Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. from Turkey, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 305-307, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698728 . [all data]

Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004
Demirci, F.; Paper, D.H.; Franz, G.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K., Investigation of the origanum onites L. essential oil using the Chorioallantoic Membrane (CAM) assay, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 2, 251-254, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034850k . [all data]

Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004, 2
Demirci, F.; Paper, D.H.; Demirci, F.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K.; Franz, G., Essential oil of Betula pendula Roth. buds, eCAM, 2004, 1, 3, 301-303. [all data]

Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004
Kivcak, B.; Akay, S.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Chemical composition of essential oils from leaves and twigs of Pistacia lentiscus, Pistacia lentiscus var. chia, and Pistacia terebinthus from Turkey, Pharm. Biol, 2004, 42, 4-5, 360-366, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200490519677 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Dekebo, A.; Dagne, E., Essential oils of some Boswellia spp., myrrh and opopanax, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 153-156, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1166 . [all data]

Buettner, Mestres, et al., 2003
Buettner, A.; Mestres, M.; Fischer, A.; Guasch, J.; Schieberle, P., Evaluation of the most odour-active compounds in the peel oil of clementines ( citrus reticulata blanco cv. clementine), Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2003, 216, 11-14. [all data]

Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2003
Kaya, A.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., The essential oil of Seseli tortuosum L. growing in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 159-161, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1162 . [all data]

Kürkcüoglu, Demirci, et al., 2003
Kürkcüoglu, M.; Demirci, B.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Baser, K.H.C., The essential oil of Achillea falcata L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 192-194, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1176 . [all data]

Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2003
Selli, s.; Cabaroglu, T.; Canbas, A., Flavour components of orange wine made from a Turkish cv. Kozan, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2003, 38, 5, 587-593, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2621.2003.00691.x . [all data]

Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003
Tasdemir, D.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Dönmez, A.A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Rüedi, P., Analysis of the Volatile Components of Five Turkish Rhododendron Species by Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction and GC-MS (HS-SPME-GC-MS), Z. Naturforsch., 2003, 58c, 797-803. [all data]

Tunaher, Kirimer, et al., 2003
Tunaher, Z.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C., Wood essential oils of Juniperus foetidissima Willd., Holzforschung, 2003, 57, 140-144. [all data]

Viljoen, van Vuuren, et al., 2003
Viljoen, A.; van Vuuren, S.; Ernst, E.; Klepser, M.; Demirci, B.; Baser, H.; van Wyk, B.-E., Osmitopsis asteriscoides (Asteraceae)-the antimicrobial activity and essential oil composition of a Cape-Dutch remedy, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2003, 88, 2-3, 137-143, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00191-0 . [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Kirimer, N.; Satil, F.; Tumen, G., The essential oils of Thymus migricus and T. fedtschenkoi var. handelii from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 41-45, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1036 . [all data]

Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirei, B.; Özek, T.; Akalin, E.; Özhatay, N., Micro-distilled volatile compounds from Ferulago species growing in Western Turkey, Pharm. Biol., 2002, 40, 6, 466-471, https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.40.6.466.8439 . [all data]

Baser, Nuriddinov, et al., 2002
Baser, K.H.C.; Nuriddinov, H.R.; Ozek, T.; Demirci, A.B.; Azcan, N.; Nigmatullaev, A.M., Essential oil of Arischrada korolkowii from the Chatkal mountains of Uzbekistan, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2002, 38, 1, 51-53, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015729731464 . [all data]

Kim and Lee, 2002
Kim, N.-S.; Lee, D.-S., Comparison of different extraction methods for the analysis of fragrances from Lavandula species by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 982, 1, 31-47, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01445-0 . [all data]

Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002
Tunalier, Z.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C., The composition of essential oils from various parts of Juniperus foetidissima, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2002, 38, 1, 43-47, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015725630556 . [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Gören, N., Composition of the essential oils of Tanacetum armenum (DC.) Schultz Bip., T. balsamita L., T. chiliophyllum (Fisch. Mey.) Schultz Bip. var. chiliophyllum and T. haradjani (Rech. fil.) Grierson and the enantiomeric distribution of camphor and carvone, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 195-200, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.977 . [all data]

Buettner and Schieberle, 2001
Buettner, A.; Schieberle, P., Application of a comparative aroma extract dilution analysis to monitor changes in orange juice aroma compounds during processing, Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 33-45. [all data]

Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001
Gören, N.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition of the essential oils of Tanacetum spp. from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 191-194, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.976 . [all data]

Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001
Tabanca, N.; Kirimer, N.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Can Baser, K.H., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Micromeria cristata subsp. phrygia and the enantiomeric distribution of borneol, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 9, 4300-4303, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0105034 . [all data]

Baser, Özek, et al., 2000
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Demirci, B.; Duman, H., Composition of the essential oil of Glaucosciadium cordifolium (Boiss.) Burtt et Davis from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 45-46, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<45::AID-FFJ867>3.0.CO;2-L . [all data]

Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Tümen, G.; Baser, K.H.C., Essential oils of annual Sideritis species growing in Turkey, Pharm. Biol., 2000, 38, 2, 106-111, https://doi.org/10.1076/1388-0209(200004)3821-1FT106 . [all data]

Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Ozek, T.; Basher, K.H.C.; Tumen, G., Composition of essential oils from two endemic Sideritis species of Turkey, Chem. Natural Comp., 1999, 35, 1, 61-64, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238211 . [all data]

Baser, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 1998
Baser, K.H.C.; Kürkcüoglu, M.; Aytac, Z., Composition of the essential oil of Salvia euphratica Montbret ex Bentham var. euphratica from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 63-64, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<63::AID-FFJ694>3.0.CO;2-Z . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Weirauch, M.; Thefeld, K.; Surburg, H., Constituents of commercial Labdanum oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 5, 295-318, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998090)13:5<295::AID-FFJ751>3.0.CO;2-I . [all data]

Vernin, 1991
Vernin, G., Volatile constituents of the essential oil of Santolina chamaecyparissus L., J. Essent. Oil Res., 1991, 3, 1, 49-53, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697907 . [all data]

Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, References

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.