Acetophenone
- Formula: C8H8O
- Molecular weight: 120.1485
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 98-86-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Ethanone, 1-phenyl-; Acetophenon; Benzoyl methide; Hypnon; Hypnone; Methyl phenyl ketone; Phenyl methyl ketone; 1-Phenylethanone; Acetylbenzene; 1-Phenyl-1-ethanone; Ketone, methyl phenyl-; USAF EK-496; Acetofenon; Benzene, acetyl-; Dymex; Rcra waste number U004; Acetylbenzol; NSC 7635; Phenylethanone; 1-phenylethanone (acetophenone)
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | ZB-Wax | CP-Wax 52CB | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | H2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 35. | 60. | 50. | 30. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 220. | 220. | 220. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 5. | 4. | 4. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 4. | 2. |
Final hold (min) | 15. | 10. | 30. | 20. | 4. |
I | 1645. | 1628. | 1636. | 1627. | 1652. |
Reference | Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007 | Ledauphin, Basset, et al., 2006 | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006 | Schwambach and Peterson, 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | OV-351 | Carbowax 20M | ZB-Wax | OV-351 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.2 |
Tstart (C) | 30. | 60. | 45. | 35. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 220. | 250. | 220. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 5. | 2. | 5. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 0.17 | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 4. | 10. | |||
I | 1652. | 1609. | 1621. | 1624. | 1609. |
Reference | Schwambach and Peterson, 2006 | Bonvehí, 2005 | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005 | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | Bonvehi and Coll, 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | AT-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 35. | 65. | 35. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 195. | 250. | 195. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 10. | 5. | 5. | |
Final hold (min) | 20. | 90. | 60. | 90. | 30. |
I | 1607. | 1657. | 1643. | 1657. | 1638. |
Reference | Brat, Rega, et al., 2003 | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | Kim, 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | AT-Wax | CP-Wax 52CB | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | BP-20 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 60. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.22 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 65. | 45. | 40. | 40. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 200. | 250. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 4. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 0.17 | 5. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 60. | 20. | 10. | 35. | |
I | 1643. | 1621. | 1629. | 1669. | 1647. |
Reference | Pino and Marbot, 2001 | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001 | Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000 | Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000 | Mariotti, Tomi, et al., 1997 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | PEG-20M | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 230. | 230. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | |||||
Final hold (min) | 60. | 60. | 60. | ||
I | 1651. | 1651. | 1632. | 1632. | 1655. |
Reference | Shimoda, Nakada, et al., 1997 | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996 | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995 | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995, 2 | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 195. | 220. | 175. | 175. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 5. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 3. | 5. | 5. |
Final hold (min) | 40. | 20. | 20. | ||
I | 1660. | 1655. | 1623. | 1656. | 1661. |
Reference | Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994 | Chung and Cadwallader, 1993 | Frohlich and Schreier, 1990 | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP-WAX 57CB | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | ||
Substrate | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 210. | 175. | 175. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. |
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | |
I | 1628. | 1660. | 1661. |
Reference | Baltes and Mevissen, 1988 | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007
Pozo-Bayon M.A.; Ruiz-Rodriguez A.; Pernin K.; Cayot N.,
Influence of eggs on the aroma composition of a sponge cake and on the aroma release in model studies on flavored sponge cakes,
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Ledauphin, Basset, et al., 2006
Ledauphin, J.; Basset, B.; Cohen, S.; Payot, T.; Barillier, D.,
Identification of trace volatile compounds in freshly distilled Calvados and Cognac: Carbonyl and sulphur compounds,
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2006, 19, 1, 28-40, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2005.03.001
. [all data]
Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006
Mahadevan, K.; Farmer, L.,
Key Odor Impact Compounds in Three Yeast Extract Pastes,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 19, 7242-7250, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061102x
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Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006
Osorio, C.; Alarcon, M.; Moreno, C.; Bonilla, A.; Barrios, J.; Garzon, C.; Duque, C.,
Characterization of Odor-Active Volatiles in Champa ( Campomanesia lineatifolia R. P.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 2, 509-516, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052098c
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Schwambach and Peterson, 2006
Schwambach, S.L.; Peterson, D.G.,
Reduction of Stale Flavor Development in Low-Heat Skim Milk Powder via Epicatechin Addition,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 2, 502-508, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0519764
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Bonvehí, 2005
Bonvehí, J.S.,
Investigation of aromatic compounds in roasted cocoa powder,
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Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005
Verzera, A.; Campisi, S.; Zappalá, M.,
SUPELCO. Using SPME-GC-MS to characterize volatile components of honey as indicators of botanical origin, 2005, retrieved from http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/Brands/SupelcoHome/TheReporter.html. [all data]
Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004
Ledauphin, J.; Saint-Clair, J.-F.; Lablanquie, O.; Guichard, H.; Founier, N.; Guichard, E.; Barillier, D.,
Identification of trace volatile compounds in freshly distilled calvados and cognac using preparative separations coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 16, 5124-5134, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040052y
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Bonvehi and Coll, 2003
Bonvehi, J.S.; Coll, F.V.,
Flavour index and aroma profiles of fresh and processed honeys,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2003, 83, 4, 275-282, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1308
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Brat, Rega, et al., 2003
Brat, P.; Rega, B.; Alter, P.; Reynes, M.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Distribution of volatile compounds in the pulp, cloud, and serum of freshly squeezed orange juice,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3442-3447, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf026226y
. [all data]
Chung, Yung, et al., 2002
Chung, H.-Y.; Yung, I.K.S.; Ma, W.C.J.; Kim, J.-S.,
Analysis of volatile components in frozen and dried scallops (Patinopecten yessoensis) by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,
Food Res. Int., 2002, 35, 1, 43-53, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(01)00107-7
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
Characterization of volatile in Cosa Rican Guava [Psidium friedrichsthalianum (Berg) Niedenzu] fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 21, 6023-6026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011456i
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Chung, Yung, et al., 2001
Chung, H.Y.; Yung, I.K.S.; Kim, J.-S.,
Comparison of volatile components in dried scallops (Chlamys farreri and Patinopecten yessoensis) prepared by boiling and steaming methods,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 1, 192-202, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000692a
. [all data]
Kim, 2001
Kim, J.S.,
Einfluss der Temperatur beim Rösten von Sesam auf Aroma und antioxidative Eigenschaften des Öls, PhD Thesis, Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades, Berlin, 2001, 151. [all data]
Pino and Marbot, 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile flavor constituents of acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5880-5882, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010270g
. [all data]
Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001
Verzera, A.; Campisi, S.; Zappalá, M.; Bonaccorsi, I.,
SPME-GC-MS analysis of honey volatile components for the characterization of different floral origin,
Am. Lab. Fairfield Conn., 2001, 33, 15, 18-21. [all data]
Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000
Kim, T.H.; Thuy, N.T.; Shin, J.H.; Baek, H.H.; Lee, H.J.,
Aroma-active compounds of miniature beefsteakplant (Mosla dianthera Maxim.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 7, 2877-2881, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000219x
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Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000
Le Guen, S.; Prost, C.; Demaimay, M.,
Characterization of odorant compounds of mussels (Mytilus edulis) according to their origin using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
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Mariotti, Tomi, et al., 1997
Mariotti, J.P.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J.; Costa, J.; Bernardini, A.F.,
Composition of the essential oil of Cistus Iadaniferus L. cultivated in corsica (France),
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 147-151, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<147::AID-FFJ631>3.0.CO;2-Q
. [all data]
Shimoda, Nakada, et al., 1997
Shimoda, M.; Nakada, Y.; Nakashima, M.; Osajima, Y.,
Quantitative comparison of volatile flavor compounds in deep-roasted and light-roasted sesame seed oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 8, 3193-3196, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970172o
. [all data]
Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996
Shimoda, M.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Nakada, Y.; Wu, Y.; Osajima, Y.,
Identification and sensory characterization of volatile flavor compounds in sesame seed oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 12, 3909-3912, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960115f
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Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995
Shimoda, M.; Shigematsu, H.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Osajima, Y.,
Comparison of the odor concentrates by SDE and adsorptive column method from green tea infusion,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 6, 1616-1620, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00054a037
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Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995, 2
Shimoda, M.; Shigematsu, H.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Osajima, Y.,
Comparison of volatile compounds among different grades of green tea and their relations to odor attributes,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 6, 1621-1625, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00054a038
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Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994
Shiratsuchi, H.; Shimoda, M.; Imayoshi, K.; Noda, K.; Osajima, Y.,
Volatile flavor compounds in spray-dried skim milk powder,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 4, 984-988, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00040a028
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Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994
Sumitani, H.; Suekane, S.; Nakatani, A.; Tatsuka, K.,
Changes in composition of volatile compounds in high pressure treated peach,
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Chung and Cadwallader, 1993
Chung, H.Y.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Volatile components in blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) meat and processing by-product,
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Frohlich and Schreier, 1990
Frohlich, O.; Schreier, P.,
Volatile Constituents of Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) Fruit,
J. Food Sci., 1990, 55, 1, 176-180, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb06046.x
. [all data]
Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989
Tanchotikul, U.; Hsieh, T.C.-Y.,
Volatile Flavor Components in Crayfish Waste,
J. Food Sci., 1989, 54, 6, 1515-1520, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1989.tb05149.x
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Baltes and Mevissen, 1988
Baltes, W.; Mevissen, L.,
Model reactions on roast aroma formation. VI. Volatile reaction products from the reaction of phenylalanine with glucose during cooking and roasting,
Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1988, 187, 3, 209-214, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01043341
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Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988
Vejaphan, W.; Hsieh, T.C.Y.; Williams, S.S.,
Volatile flavor components from boiled crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) tail meat,
J. Food Sci., 1988, 53, 6, 1666-1670, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1988.tb07811.x
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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