Benzene, (1-methylethyl)-
- Formula: C9H12
- Molecular weight: 120.1916
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 98-82-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Cumene; Cumol; Isopropylbenzene; 2-Phenylpropane; (1-Methylethyl)benzene; Isopropylbenzol; Benzene, isopropyl-; Cumeen; Isopropilbenzene; Isopropylbenzeen; Propane, 2-phenyl-; 2-Fenilpropano; 2-Fenyl-propaan; Rcra waste number U055; UN 1918; (Methylethyl)benzene; Benzene, i-propyl-; i-Propylbenzene; NSC 8776; iso-propylbenzene (cumene); (1-methylethyl)benzene (cumene)
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Normal boiling point
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
Tboil (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
425.54 | Cepeda, Gonzalez, et al., 1989 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
425.54 | Cepeda, Gonzalez, et al., 1989, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
425.6 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
152.40 | Jain, Bagga, et al., 1977 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
405.2 | Raju, Ranganathan, et al., 1963 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
408.15 | Tsukervanik and Yuldashev, 1963 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 6. K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
425.55 | Anonymous, 1959 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
424.35 | Petro and Smyth, 1958 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
425. | Cumper, Vogel, et al., 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
424. | Ochiai, Okamoto, et al., 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
424.75 | Petro and Smyth, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
425. | Field and Hastings, 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
425.6 | Kieffer and Holroyd, 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.7 K; TRC |
424. | Pines, Kvetinskas, et al., 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
425.6 | Russell and Brown, 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
425.6 | Russell and Brown, 1955, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.25 K; TRC |
425. | Cullinane and Leyshon, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
425. | Takahashi, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
426. | Mekhtiev, 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 5. K; TRC |
425. | Moore and Waters, 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
425.59 | Anonymous, 1952 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
424. | Roberts and Good, 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
423. | Roberts and Good, 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
424.9 | Andrews and Keefer, 1950 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.7 K; TRC |
425. | Petrov and Sopov, 1950 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC |
425.6 | Foehr and Fenske, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
425.540 | Forziati and Rossini, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 K; TRC |
423. | Sidorova and Vdovtsova, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC |
425.65 | Vvedenskii and Takhlareva, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
425.57 | Boord, Greenlee, et al., 1948 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
425.45 | Boord, Greenlee, et al., 1948 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
424. | Balandin and Marukyan, 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC |
425.55 | Fenske, Braun, et al., 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
425.450 | Forziati, Glasgow, et al., 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
425.57 | Gibbons, Thompson, et al., 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
424. | Rueggeberg, Cushing, et al., 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
426. | Greensfelder, Voge, et al., 1945 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
427.9 | Smith and Pennekamp, 1945 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
425.55 | Forziati, Willingham, et al., 1944 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.07 K; TRC |
425. | Simons and Hart, 1944 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
425.60 | Anonymous, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
425.540 | Anonymous, 1943, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 K; TRC |
273.15 | Troyan, 1942 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
425.45 | Anonymous, 1941 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
425.75 | Kobe, Okabe, et al., 1941 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.25 K; TRC |
426. | Potts and Carpenter, 1939 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
424.15 | O'Connor and Sowa, 1938 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
425.55 | Smittenberg, Hoog, et al., 1938 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
425.54 | White and Rose, 1938 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 K; determined by E. R. Smith in Swietoslawski ebuliiometer; TRC |
425.53 | White and Rose, 1938 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 K; determined in a Cottrell boiling-point apparatus; TRC |
425. | Ipatieff and Pines, 1937 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
425.05 | Maess and von Muffling, 1937 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; Log P / tr = 7.696 - 2048.3 / T, for T = 0 to T = 150 C.; TRC |
424. | Mckenna and Sowa, 1937 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
426. | Huston and Hsieh, 1936 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC |
425.65 | Ipatieff, Komarewsky, et al., 1936 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
424. | Stratford, 1929 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
425.15 | Brame and Hunter, 1927 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
425.67 | Timmermans, 1927 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; source of data not clear; TRC |
428.3 | Rechenberg, 1921 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
426.3 | Von Auwers, 1919 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
426. | Lagerlof, 1918 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
425. | Klages, 1902 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
426.1 | Perkin, 1896 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
426. | Landolt and Jahn, 1892 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
References
Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Cepeda, Gonzalez, et al., 1989
Cepeda, E.; Gonzalez, C.; Resa, J.M.,
Isobaric vapor-Liquid Equilibrium for the Cumene-Phenol System,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1989, 34, 270. [all data]
Cepeda, Gonzalez, et al., 1989, 2
Cepeda, E.; Gonzalez, C.; Resa, J.M.; Ortiz de Salido, C.,
Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium for the Cumene-m-Cresol and Phenol- m-Cresol Systems at 13.33 kPa,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1989, 34, 429. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Jain, Bagga, et al., 1977
Jain, S.C.; Bagga, O.P.; Raju, K.S.N.,
Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for Systems with Associating Vapor Phase Propionic Acid-Isopropylbenzene and Propionic Acid-o-Xylene Syst,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1977, 22, 177-9. [all data]
Raju, Ranganathan, et al., 1963
Raju, B.N.; Ranganathan, R.; Narasinga Rao, M.,
Thermodynamics of Vapour-liquid Equilibria System: (1) Benzene-cuene (1) Isoamyl Alochol-cumene (3) Methanol-methylcyclohexane,
Indian Chem. Eng., 1963, 5, 82. [all data]
Tsukervanik and Yuldashev, 1963
Tsukervanik, I.P.; Yuldashev, K.Yu.,
Reactions of Methylacetylene and Phenylacetylene with Aromatic Compounds,
Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1963, 33, 3497. [all data]
Anonymous, 1959
Anonymous, R.,
, Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 6, Carnegie-Mellon Univ., 1959. [all data]
Petro and Smyth, 1958
Petro, A.J.; Smyth, C.P.,
The Determination of Atomic Polarizations and Dipole Mements for Slightly Polar Liquid Hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1958, 80, 73. [all data]
Cumper, Vogel, et al., 1957
Cumper, C.W.N.; Vogel, A.I.; Walker, S.,
Physical properties and chemical constitution: xxvi the dipole moments of alkylbenzenes,
J. Chem. Soc., 1957, 1957, 3640. [all data]
Ochiai, Okamoto, et al., 1957
Ochiai, E.; Okamoto, T.; Sekijima, M.; Nishikawa, M.; Shono, K.,
Pharm. Arch., 1957, 5, 48. [all data]
Petro and Smyth, 1957
Petro, A.J.; Smyth, C.P.,
Microwave absorption and molecular structure in liquids. XX. dielectric relaxation times and molecular shapes of some substituted benzenes and pyridines,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 6142. [all data]
Field and Hastings, 1956
Field, F.H.; Hastings, S.H.,
Determination of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons by Low-voltage Mass Spectrometry,
Anal. Chem., 1956, 28, 1248-55. [all data]
Kieffer and Holroyd, 1955
Kieffer, W.F.; Holroyd, R.A.,
Azeotropes of 2-Butoxyethanol with Alkylbenzenes,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1955, 47, 457-8. [all data]
Pines, Kvetinskas, et al., 1955
Pines, H.; Kvetinskas, B.; Ipatieff, V.N.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 343. [all data]
Russell and Brown, 1955
Russell, G.A.; Brown, H.C.,
The Photobromination of Branched-chain Hydrocarbons; the Dark Reaction of Bromine with Tertiary Alkyl Bromides,
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Russell and Brown, 1955, 2
Russell, G.A.; Brown, H.C.,
The Competitive Halogenation of Cyclohexane and Aralkyl Hydrocarbons Evidence as to the Nature of the Transition States in Halogenation React.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 4578. [all data]
Cullinane and Leyshon, 1954
Cullinane, N.M.; Leyshon, D.M.,
J. Chem. Soc., 1954, 1954, 2942. [all data]
Takahashi, 1954
Takahashi, T.,
Kogyo Kagaku Zasshi, 1954, 57, 363. [all data]
Mekhtiev, 1953
Mekhtiev, S.D.,
Mechanism of the reaction of isomerization of polymethylene hydrocarbons under the influence of aluminium chloride.,
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1953, 91, 849. [all data]
Moore and Waters, 1953
Moore, R.F.; Waters, W.A.,
J. Chem. Soc., 1953, 1953, 3405. [all data]
Anonymous, 1952
Anonymous, R.,
, Physical Properties of Chemical Substances, Dow Chemical Co., 1952. [all data]
Roberts and Good, 1951
Roberts, R.M.; Good, G.M.,
Effect of Nuclear Substitution on the Rate of SIlica-Zirconia-Alumina- Catalyzed Depropylation of Cumene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 1320. [all data]
Andrews and Keefer, 1950
Andrews, L.J.; Keefer, R.M.,
Cation Complexes of Compounds Containing Carbon-Carbon Double Bonds VII. Further Studies of the Argentation of Substituted Benzenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 5034-5037. [all data]
Petrov and Sopov, 1950
Petrov, A.A.; Sopov, N.P.,
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1950, 79, 811. [all data]
Foehr and Fenske, 1949
Foehr, E.G.; Fenske, M.R.,
Magneto-optic Rotation of Hydrocarbons,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 1956. [all data]
Forziati and Rossini, 1949
Forziati, A.F.; Rossini, F.D.,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1949, 43, 473. [all data]
Sidorova and Vdovtsova, 1949
Sidorova, N.G.; Vdovtsova, E.A.,
Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1949, 19, 337. [all data]
Vvedenskii and Takhlareva, 1949
Vvedenskii, A.A.; Takhlareva, N.K.,
Chemical Equilibria of Hydrocarbon Reactions. The Equilibria of iso-C3H7C6H5 + 3H2 = iso-C3H7C6H11 and 1,3-C6H4(CH3)2 + H2 = 1,3-C6H10(CH3)2,
Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1949, 19, 1083. [all data]
Boord, Greenlee, et al., 1948
Boord, C.E.; Greenlee, K.W.; Perilstein, W.L.; Derfer, J.M.,
The Synthesis, Purificaiton and Prop. of Hydrocarbons of Low Mol. Wt., Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 45, Tenth Annu. Rep., Ohio State Univ., 1948. [all data]
Balandin and Marukyan, 1947
Balandin, A.A.; Marukyan, G.M.,
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1947, 55, 121. [all data]
Fenske, Braun, et al., 1947
Fenske, M.R.; Braun, W.G.; Wiegand, R.V.; Quiggle, D.; McCormick, R.H.; Rank, D.H.,
Raman Spectra of Hydrocarbons,
Anal. Chem., 1947, 19, 700. [all data]
Forziati, Glasgow, et al., 1946
Forziati, A.F.; Glasgow, A.R.; Willingham, C.B.; Rossini, F.D.,
Specification adn Properties of 29 Paraffin, 4 Alkylcyclopentanes, 10 Alkylcyclohexanes and 8 Alkylbenzene Hydrocarbons,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1946, 36, 129. [all data]
Gibbons, Thompson, et al., 1946
Gibbons, L.C.; Thompson, J.F.; Reynolds, T.W.; Wright, J.I.; Chanan, H.H.; Lamberti, J.M.; Hipsher, H.F.; Karabinos, J.V.,
The Purification and Physical Constants of Aromatic Compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1946, 68, 1130. [all data]
Rueggeberg, Cushing, et al., 1946
Rueggeberg, W.H.; Cushing, M.L.; Cook, W.A.,
Condensation of ALiphatic Alcohols with Aryl Hydrocarbons in the Presence of Chlorosulfuric Acid,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1946, 68, 191. [all data]
Greensfelder, Voge, et al., 1945
Greensfelder, B.S.; Voge, H.H.; Good, G.M.,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1945, 37, 1168. [all data]
Smith and Pennekamp, 1945
Smith, H.A.; Pennekamp, E.F.H.,
The Catalytic Hydrogenation of the Benzene Nucleus II. The Hydrogenation of Benzene and Mono-alkylkbenzenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1945, 67, 276. [all data]
Forziati, Willingham, et al., 1944
Forziati, A.F.; Willingham, C.B.; Mair, B.J.; Rossini, F.D.,
Hydrocarbons in the Gasolene Fraction of Seven Representative Crudes, Including All the Distillates to 102 deg. C and the Aromatics to 160 C,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1944, 32, 11. [all data]
Simons and Hart, 1944
Simons, J.H.; Hart, H.,
Hydrogen Chloride as a Condensing Agent,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1944, 66, 1309. [all data]
Anonymous, 1943
Anonymous, R.,
, Sunbury Rep. No. 2176, Anglo-Iranian Oil Co., 1943. [all data]
Anonymous, 1943, 2
Anonymous, X.,
Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 6, 1943, Unpublished, 1943. [all data]
Troyan, 1942
Troyan, J.E.,
Density and Refractive Index of Cumene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1942, 64, 3056. [all data]
Anonymous, 1941
Anonymous, R.,
, Am. Pet. Inst. Hydrocarbon Res. Proj., Third Annu. Rep., Ohio State Univ., Aug. 31, 1941. [all data]
Kobe, Okabe, et al., 1941
Kobe, K.A.; Okabe, T.S.; Ramstad, M.T.; Huemmer, P.M.,
p-Cymene Studies. VI. Vapor Pressure of p-Cymene, Some of its Derivatives and Related Compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 3251. [all data]
Potts and Carpenter, 1939
Potts, W.M.; Carpenter, L.L.,
The Condensation of Propene and Isobutene with Benzene in the Presence of Anhdrous Ferric Chloride,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 663. [all data]
O'Connor and Sowa, 1938
O'Connor, M.J.; Sowa, F.J.,
Organic Reactions with Boron Fluoride XVIII. The Reaction of ethers with Benzene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1938, 60, 125. [all data]
Smittenberg, Hoog, et al., 1938
Smittenberg, J.; Hoog, H.; Henkes, R.A.,
Freezing Points of A Number of Pure Hydrocarbons of the Gasoline Boiling Range and of Some of their Binary Mixtures,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1938, 60, 17. [all data]
White and Rose, 1938
White, J.D.; Rose, F.W.,
Separation of Isopropylbenzene from A Midcontinent Petroleum By Adsorption with Silica Gel and Distillation with Acetic Acid,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1938, 21, 151. [all data]
Ipatieff and Pines, 1937
Ipatieff, V.N.; Pines, H.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 56. [all data]
Maess and von Muffling, 1937
Maess, L.; von Muffling, L.,
On the Vapor Pressures of Hydrocarbons and Ketones,
Angew. Chem., 1937, 50, 759. [all data]
Mckenna and Sowa, 1937
Mckenna, J.F.; Sowa, F.J.,
Organic reactions with boron fluoride: xiii the alkylation of benzene with alcohols,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 470-1. [all data]
Huston and Hsieh, 1936
Huston, R.C.; Hsieh, T.Y.,
Condensation of Aliphatic Alcohols with Aromatic Compounds in the Presence of ALuminum Chloride I.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 439. [all data]
Ipatieff, Komarewsky, et al., 1936
Ipatieff, V.N.; Komarewsky, V.I.; Pines, H.,
Phosphoric Acid As A Catalyst for the Destructive Alkylation of Hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 918. [all data]
Stratford, 1929
Stratford, R.,
Ann. Off. Natl. Combust. Liq. (Fr.), 1929, 4, 319. [all data]
Brame and Hunter, 1927
Brame, J.S.S.; Hunter, T.G.,
Composition of Cracked Distillates,
J. Inst. Pet. Technol., 1927, 13, 794. [all data]
Timmermans, 1927
Timmermans, J.,
The Melting Point of Organic Substances,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1927, 36, 502. [all data]
Rechenberg, 1921
Rechenberg, C.V.,
Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1921, 99, 89. [all data]
Von Auwers, 1919
Von Auwers, K.,
Connections between constitution and physical properties of hydrocarbons of the benzene series.,
Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1919, 419, 92. [all data]
Lagerlof, 1918
Lagerlof, D.,
Thermodynamic research: reduced formulas for simplified calculations of latent molar heat of evaporation,
J. Prakt. Chem., 1918, 98, 136. [all data]
Klages, 1902
Klages, A.,
Chem. Ber., 1902, 35, 3506. [all data]
Perkin, 1896
Perkin, W.H.,
LXIX. On Magnetic Rotatory Power, especially of Aromatic Compounds,
J. Chem. Soc., 1896, 69, 1025-1257. [all data]
Landolt and Jahn, 1892
Landolt, H.; Jahn, H.,
The Molecular Refraction of Several Simple Organic Compounds for Rays of Infinitely Great Wave Length.,
Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1892, 10, 289. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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