Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester

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Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxSOLGel-WaxSOLGel-WaxSOLGel-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program not specifiednot specified40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)not specified
I 1334.1339.1353.1354.1353.
ReferenceWelke, Manfroi, et al., 2012Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-InnowaxStabilwaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min)35 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)40 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 160 0C 7 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min)50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C40 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 120 0C 7 0C/min -> 175 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (8 min)
I 1356.1348.1363.1353.1363.
ReferenceXiao, Dai, et al., 2011Chinnici, Guerrero, et al., 2009Li, Tao, et al., 2008Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase PEG 20MSupelcowax-10DB-FFAPDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHe HeHydrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.50
Program 40 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min)35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10min)40C(3min) => 4C/min => 160C => 7C/min => 230C (8min)60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0C (20 min)
I 1348.1348.1321.1363.1341.
ReferenceZhang, Zhang, et al., 2008Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007Lasekan, Buettner, et al., 2007Li, Tao, et al., 2007Selli, 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxHP-InnowaxPEG-20MSupelcowax-10Carbowax 20M
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30. 
Carrier gas HeHe   
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.25 
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.250.25 
Program 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min)30C(2min) => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)40C(3min) => 5C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)not specifiednot specified
I 1349.1364.1348.1334.1338.
ReferenceTian, Zhang, et al., 2007Weldegergis B.T., Tredoux A.G.J., et al., 2007Zhang C., Zhang H., et al., 2007Riu-Aumatell, Bosch-Fuste´, et al., 2006Vinogradov, 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxCP-Wax 52CBTRWAXCP-Wax 52CBNukol
Column length (m) 30.30.60.30.25.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.250.250.25 
Program 60C(2min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C(20min)50C(5min) => 7C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C(10min)not specified50C(5min) => 7C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C(10min)45C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C(1min) => 3C/min => 190C(40min)
I 1353.1338.1371.1339.1330.
ReferenceSelli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2003Escalona, Birkmyre, et al., 2002Torrens, 2002Escalona, Birkmyre, et al., 2001López and Dufour, 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase PEGSupelcowax-10Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.
Column length (m) 40.30.50.
Carrier gas Hydrogen Hydrogen
Substrate    
Column diameter (mm) 0.1820.530.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.300.25 
Program 35 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 100 0C 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 240 0C (2 min)80C(5min) => 5C/min => 155C => 4C/min => 240C(30min)not specified
I 1356.1358.1312.
ReferenceVas, Gal, et al., 1998Miranda-Lopez, Libbey, et al., 1992Waggott and Davies, 1984
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012
Welke, J.E.; Manfroi, V.; Zanus, M.; Lazarotto, M.; Zini, C.A., Characterization of the volatile profile of Brazilian merlot wines through comprehensive two dimensional gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometric detection, J. Chromatogr. A, 2012, 1226, 124-139, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2012.01.002 . [all data]

Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011
Johanningsmeier, S.D.; McFeeters, R.F., Detection of volatile spoilage metabolites in fermented cucumbers using nontargeted, comprehensive 2-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GCxGCxTOFMS), J. Food Sci., 2011, 76, 1, c168-c177, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01918.x . [all data]

Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011
Xiao, Z.; Dai, S.; Niu, Y.; Yu, H.; Zhu, J.; Tian, H.; Gu, Y., Discrimination of Chinese vinegars based on headspace solid-phase microextraction - gas chromatography mass spectrometry of volatile compounds and multivariate analysis, J. Food Sci., 2011, 76, 8, c1125-c1135, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02356.x . [all data]

Chinnici, Guerrero, et al., 2009
Chinnici, F.; Guerrero, E.D.; Sonni, F.; Natali, N.; Marin, R.N.; Riponi, C., Gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS) characterization of volatile compounds in quality vinegars with protected Europian geographical indication, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 11, 4784-4792, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf804005w . [all data]

Li, Tao, et al., 2008
Li, H.; Tao, Y.-S.; Wang, H.; Zhang, L., Impact odorants of Chardonnay dry white wine from Changli Counti (China), Eur. Food. Res. Technol., 2008, 227, 1, 287-292, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-007-0722-9 . [all data]

Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008
Tao, L.; Wenlai, F.; Yan, X., Characterization of volatile and semi-volatile compounds in Chinese rica wines by headspace solid phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry, J. Inst. Brew., 2008, 114, 2, 172-179, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2008.tb00323.x . [all data]

Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 2008
Yongsheng, T.; Hua, L.; Hua, W.; Li, Z., Volatile composition of young Cabernet Savignon red wine from Changli Counti (China), J. Food Composition and Analysis, 2008, 21, 8, 689-694, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2008.05.007 . [all data]

Zhang, Zhang, et al., 2008
Zhang, C.; Zhang, H.; Wang, L.; Guo, X., Effect of carrot (Daucus carota) antifreeze proteins on texture preperties of frozen dough and volatile compounds of crumb, Food. Sci. Technol. (Lebesmittel-Wissenschaft und Technologie), 2008, 41, 6, 1029-1036, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2007.07.010 . [all data]

Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Bosch-Fuste, J.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Guadayol, J.M.; Caixach, J.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S., Volatile profiles of sparkling wines obtained by three extraction methods and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 428-435, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.12.053 . [all data]

Lasekan, Buettner, et al., 2007
Lasekan, O.; Buettner, A.; Christlbauer, M., Investigation of important odorants of palm wine (Elaeis guineensis), Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 15-23, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.12.052 . [all data]

Li, Tao, et al., 2007
Li, H.; Tao, Y.-S.; Wang, H.; Zhang, L., Impact odorants of Chardonnay dry white wine from Changli County (China), Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2007, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-007-0722-9 . [all data]

Selli, 2007
Selli, S., Volatile constituents of orange obtained from moro oranges (Citrus Sinensis L. Osbeck), J. Food Quality, 2007, 30, 3, 330-341, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4557.2007.00124.x . [all data]

Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007
Tian, Y.; Zhang, X.; Huang, T.; Zou, K.; Zhou, J., Research advances on the essential oils from leaves of Eucalyptus, Food Fermentation Ind. (Chinese), 2007, 33, 10, 143-147. [all data]

Weldegergis B.T., Tredoux A.G.J., et al., 2007
Weldegergis B.T.; Tredoux A.G.J.; Crouch A.M., Application of a headspace sorptive extraction method for the analysis of volatile components in South African wines, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 21, 8696-8702, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071554p . [all data]

Zhang C., Zhang H., et al., 2007
Zhang C.; Zhang H.; Wang L.; Gao H.; Guo X.N.; Yao H.Y., Improvement of texture properties and flavor of frozen dough by carrot (Daucus carota) antifreeze protein supplementation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 23, 9620-9626, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0717034 . [all data]

Riu-Aumatell, Bosch-Fuste´, et al., 2006
Riu-Aumatell, M.; Bosch-Fuste´, J.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S., Development of volatile compounds of cava (Spanish sparkling wine) during long ageing time in contact with lees, Food Chem., 2006, 95, 2, 237-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.01.029 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2003
Selli, s.; Cabaroglu, T.; Canbas, A., Flavour components of orange wine made from a Turkish cv. Kozan, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2003, 38, 5, 587-593, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2621.2003.00691.x . [all data]

Escalona, Birkmyre, et al., 2002
Escalona, H.; Birkmyre, L.; Piggott, J.R.; Paterson, A., Effect of maturation in small oak casks on the volatility of red wine aroma compounds, Anal. Chim. Acta., 2002, 458, 1, 45-54, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(01)01538-0 . [all data]

Torrens, 2002
Torrens, J., El análisis del aroma aplicado al control de calidad del cava [CS2002 Análisis sensorial (vino)], 2002, retrieved from http://www.percepnet.com/documenta/CS0203.pdf. [all data]

Escalona, Birkmyre, et al., 2001
Escalona, H.; Birkmyre, L.; Piggott, J.R.; Paterson, A., Relationship between sensory perception volatile and phenolic components in commercial Spanish red wines from different regions, J. Inst. Brew., 2001, 107, 3, 157-166, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2001.tb00087.x . [all data]

López and Dufour, 2001
López, M.G.; Dufour, J.P., Chapter 6. Tequilas: charm analysis of Blanco, Teposado, and Anejo tequilas, Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 62-72. [all data]

Vas, Gal, et al., 1998
Vas, G.; Gal, L.; Harangi, J.; Dobo, A.; Vekey, K., Determination of volatile aroma compounds of Blaeufrankisch wines extracted by solid-phase microextraction, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1998, 36, 10, 505-510, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/36.10.505 . [all data]

Miranda-Lopez, Libbey, et al., 1992
Miranda-Lopez, R.; Libbey, L.M.; Watson, B.T.; McDaniel, M.R., Odor analysis of Pinot noir wines from grapes of different maturities by a gas chromatography-olfactometry technique (Osme), J. Food Sci., 1992, 57, 4, 985-993, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1992.tb14339.x . [all data]

Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W., Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, References