Butanal, 2-methyl-

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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-FFAPHP-InnowaxZB-WaxCP-Wax 52CBCP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m) 25.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.500.250.500.50.5
Tstart (C) 45.60.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 220.220.220.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 15.3.4.4.4.
Initial hold (min)  1.5.8.8.
Final hold (min)  5.5.20.20.
I 920.920.930.917.905.
ReferenceWanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011Marin, Pozrl, et al., 2008Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxTC-WaxHP-Innowax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.60.30.
Carrier gas He N2N2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.70.40.
Tend (C) 230.200.230.220.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.8.4.3.5.
Initial hold (min) 2.3.2. 5.
Final hold (min) 15.20.5.40.15.
I 911.907.917.922.906.
ReferenceFan and Qian, 2006Schirack, Drake, et al., 2006Fan and Qian, 2005Ishizaki, Tachihara, et al., 2005Isogai, Utsunomiya, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxSupelcowax-10Supelcowax-10TC-WaxHP-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas NitrogenHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.530.530.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.501.1.0.50.5
Tstart (C) 35.40.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 235.240.240.230.199.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.4.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 4.2.2.8.6.
Final hold (min) 30.20.20.  
I 925.925.926.921.880.
ReferenceQian and Wang, 2005Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005Ishikawa, Ito, et al., 2004Andueza, Maeztu, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-WaxSupelcowax-10Supelcowax-10HP-FFAPTC-Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.30.25.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.250.250.50.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.45.50.
Tend (C) 190.200.200.220.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.15.2.
Initial hold (min) 6.10.10.  
Final hold (min)      
I 880.915.913.920.926.
ReferenceAndueza, de Peña, et al., 2003Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003Fukami, Ishiyama, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxHP-WaxTC-WaxEC-1000DB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.60.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.53
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.250.251.
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.35.40.
Tend (C) 220.190.230.230.225.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.5.6.
Initial hold (min) 10.6.10.5.5.
Final hold (min) 10. 10.15.30.
I 910.880.913.920.906.
ReferenceHayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2002Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002Bendall, 2001Cadwallader and Heo, 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-WaxHP-WaxSupelcowax-10DB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.60.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHe  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.53
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.50.25  
Tstart (C) 40.40.35.30.60.
Tend (C) 190.190.200.170.210.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.4.2.4.
Initial hold (min) 6.6.10.4. 
Final hold (min)    60. 
I 880.880.914.912.903.
ReferenceMaeztu, Sanz, et al., 2001Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001Girard and Durance, 2000Buttery, Orts, et al., 1999Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 60.30.150.
Carrier gas    
Substrate    
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.64
Phase thickness (μm)  0.25 
Tstart (C) 30.20.50.
Tend (C) 170.230.170.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.5.1.
Initial hold (min) 4.1.30.
Final hold (min) 30. 60.
I 912.899.904.
ReferenceButtery and Ling, 1998Christensen and Reineccius, 1995Buttery, Ling, et al., 1983
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999
Wanakhachornkrai, P.; Lertsiri, S., Comparison of determination method for volatile compounds in Thai soy sauce, Analytical, Nutritional and Clinical Methods, 9999, 1-11. [all data]

Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011
Feng, T.; Zhuang, H.; Ye, R.; Jin, Z.; Xu, X.; Xie, Z., Analysis of volatile compounds of Mesona Blumes gum/rice extrudates via GC-MS and electronic nose, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2011, 160, 1, 964-973, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2011.09.013 . [all data]

Marin, Pozrl, et al., 2008
Marin, K.; Pozrl, T.; Zlatic, E.; Plestenjak, A., A new aroma index to determine the aroma quality of roasted and ground coffee during storage, Food Technol. Biotechnol., 2008, 46, 4, 442-447. [all data]

Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007
Povolo, M.; Contarini, G.; Mele, M.; Secchiari, P., Study on the influence of pasture on volatile fraction of Ewes' dairy products by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Dairy Sci., 2007, 90, 2, 556-569, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(07)71539-4 . [all data]

Fan and Qian, 2006
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Characterization of Aroma Compounds of Chinese Wuliangye and Jiannanchun Liquors by Aroma Extract Dilution Analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 7, 2695-2704, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052635t . [all data]

Schirack, Drake, et al., 2006
Schirack, A.V.; Drake, M.A.; Sander, T.H.; Sandeep, K.P., Characterization of aroma-active compounds in microwave blanched peanuts, J. Food Sci., 2006, 71, 9, c513-c520, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2006.00173.x . [all data]

Fan and Qian, 2005
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry Dilution Analysis of Young and Aged Chinese Yanghe Daqu Liquors, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 20, 7931-7938, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051011k . [all data]

Ishizaki, Tachihara, et al., 2005
Ishizaki, S.; Tachihara, T.; Tamura, H.; Yanai, T.; Kitahara, T., Evaluation of odour-active compounds in roasted shrimp (Sergia lucens Hansen) by aroma extract dilution analysis, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 562-566, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1484 . [all data]

Isogai, Utsunomiya, et al., 2005
Isogai, A.; Utsunomiya, H.; Kanda, R.; Iwata, H., Changes in the Aroma Compounds of Sake during Aging, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 10, 4118-4123, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047933p . [all data]

Qian and Wang, 2005
Qian, M.C.; Wang, Y., Seasonal Variations of Volatile Composition and Odor Activity Value of Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Thornless Evergreen (R.laciniatus L.) Blackberries, J. Food. Sci., 2005, 70, 1, c13-c20, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.tb09013.x . [all data]

Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005
Rochat, S.; Chaintreau, A., Carbonyl Odorants Contributing to the In-Oven Roast Beef Top Note, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 24, 9578-9585, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf058089l . [all data]

Ishikawa, Ito, et al., 2004
Ishikawa, M.; Ito, O.; Ishizaki, S.; Kurobayashi, Y.; Fujita, A., Solid-phase aroma concentrate extraction (SPACE ): a new headspace technique for more sensitive analysis of volatiles, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 183-187, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1322 . [all data]

Andueza, Maeztu, et al., 2003
Andueza, S.; Maeztu, L.; Pascual, L.; Ibanez, C.; de Pena M.P.; Cid, C., Influence of extraction temperature on the final quality of espresso coffee, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2003, 83, 3, 240-248, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1304 . [all data]

Andueza, de Peña, et al., 2003
Andueza, S.; de Peña, M.P.; Cid, C., Chemical and sensorial characteristics of espresso coffee as affected by grinding and torrefacto roast, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 24, 7034-7039, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034628f . [all data]

Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003
Vichi, S.; Castellote, A.I.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Analysis of virgin olive oil volatile compounds by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography with mass spectrometric and flame ionization detection, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 983, 1-2, 19-33, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01691-6 . [all data]

Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003
Vichi, S.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Solid-phase microextraction in the analysis of virgin olive oil volatile fraction: characterization of virgin olive oils from two distinct geographical areas of Northern Italy, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6572-6577, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030269c . [all data]

Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003
Wanakhachornkrai, P.; Lertsiri, S., Analytical, nutritional, and clinical methods. Comparison of determination method for volatile compounds in Thai soy sauce, Food Chem., 2003, 83, 4, 619-629, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00256-5 . [all data]

Fukami, Ishiyama, et al., 2002
Fukami, K.; Ishiyama, S.; Yaguramaki, H.; Masuzawa, T.; Nabeta, Y.; Endo, K.; Shimoda, M., Identification of distinctive volatile compounds in fish sauce, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 19, 5412-5416, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020405y . [all data]

Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2002
Hayata, Y.; Sakamoto, T.; Kozuka, H.; Sakamoto, K.; Osajima, Y., Analysis of aromatic volatile compounds in 'Miyabi' melon (Cucumis melo L.) using the Porapak Q column, J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 2002, 71, 4, 517-525, https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.71.517 . [all data]

Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002
Sanz, C.; Maeztu, L.; Zapelena, M.J.; Bello, J.; Cid, C., Profiles of volatile compounds and sensory analysis of three blends of coffee: influence of different proportions of Arabica and Robusta and influence of roasting coffee with sugar, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2002, 82, 8, 840-847, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1110 . [all data]

Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002
Suhardi, S.; Suzuki, M.; Yoshida, K.; Muto, T.; Fujita, A.; Watanbe, N., Changes in the volatile compounds and in the chemical and physical properties of snake fruit (Salacca edulis Reinw) Cv. Pondoh during maturation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 26, 7627-7633, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020620e . [all data]

Bendall, 2001
Bendall, J.G., Aroma compounds of fresh milk from New Zealand cows fed different diets, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 10, 4825-4832, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010334n . [all data]

Cadwallader and Heo, 2001
Cadwallader, K.R.; Heo, J., Aroma of roasted sesame oil: characterization by direct thermal desorption-gas chromatography-olfactometry and sample dilution analysis, Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 187-202. [all data]

Maeztu, Sanz, et al., 2001
Maeztu, L.; Sanz, C.; Andueza, S.; de Peña, M.P.; Bello, J.; Cid, C., Characterization of espresso coffee aroma by static headspace GC-MS and sensory flavor profile, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 11, 5437-5444, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0107959 . [all data]

Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001
Sanz, C.; Ansorena, D.; Bello, J.; Cid, C., Optimizing headspace temperature and time sampling for identification of volatile compounds in ground roasted Arabica coffee, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 3, 1364-1369, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001100r . [all data]

Girard and Durance, 2000
Girard, B.; Durance, T., Headspace volatiles of sockeye and pink salmon as affected by retort process, Food Chem. Toxicol., 2000, 65, 1, 34-39. [all data]

Buttery, Orts, et al., 1999
Buttery, R.G.; Orts, W.J.; Takeoka, G.R.; Nam, Y., Volatile flavor components of rice cakes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 10, 4353-4356, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990140w . [all data]

Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999
Iwatsuki, K.; Mizota, Y.; Kubota, T.; Nishimura, O.; Masuda, H.; Sotoyama, K.; Tomita, M., Aroma extract dilution analysis. Evluation of aroma of pasteurized and UHT processed milk by aroma extract dilution analysis, Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi, 1999, 46, 9, 587-597, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk.46.587 . [all data]

Buttery and Ling, 1998
Buttery, R.G.; Ling, L.C., Additional studies on flavor components of corn tortilla chips, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 7, 2764-2769, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980125b . [all data]

Christensen and Reineccius, 1995
Christensen, K.R.; Reineccius, G.A., Aroma extract dilution analysis of aged cheddar cheese, J. Food Sci., 1995, 60, 2, 218-220, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1995.tb05641.x . [all data]

Buttery, Ling, et al., 1983
Buttery, R.G.; Ling, L.C.; Teranishi, R.; Mon, T.R., Insect attractants: volatiles of hydrolizyed protein insect baits, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1983, 31, 4, 689-692, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00118a003 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References