Butylparaben


Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δsub108.4 ± 0.8kJ/molGSPerlovich, Rodionov, et al., 2005Based on data from 320. - 333. K.

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference
26.6341.8Giordano, Bettini, et al., 1999

IR Spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Condensed Phase Spectrum

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Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.

Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.

Additional Data

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Owner COBLENTZ SOCIETY
Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin WYANDOTTE CHEMICALS CORP.
Source reference COBLENTZ NO. 7454
Date Not specified, most likely prior to 1970
Name(s) butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate
State SOLUTION (CCl4 FOR 2-7.5, CS2 FOR 7.5-16 MICRON) VS SOLVENT
Instrument BAIRD (PRISM)
Instrument parameters NaCl PRISM
Path length 0.01 CM, AND 0.01 CM , REFERENCES : 0.005 CM
Resolution 2
Sampling procedure TRANSMISSION
Data processing DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY

This IR spectrum is from the Coblentz Society's evaluated infrared reference spectra collection.


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1998.
NIST MS number 291060

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryUltra-11671.Tokuda, Saitoh, et al., 198812.5 m/0.20 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min, 325. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxanes1665.Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996Program: not specified

References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Perlovich, Rodionov, et al., 2005
Perlovich, German L.; Rodionov, Sergey V.; Bauer-Brandl, Annette, Thermodynamics of solubility, sublimation and solvation processes of parabens, European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2005, 24, 1, 25-33, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2004.09.007 . [all data]

Giordano, Bettini, et al., 1999
Giordano, Ferdinando; Bettini, Ruggero; Donini, Cristina; Gazzaniga, Andrea; Caira, Mino R.; Zhang, Geoffrey G.Z.; Grant, David J.W., Physical properties of parabens and their mixtures: Solubility in water, thermal behavior, and crystal structures, J. Pharm. Sci., 1999, 88, 11, 1210-1216, https://doi.org/10.1021/js9900452 . [all data]

Tokuda, Saitoh, et al., 1988
Tokuda, H.; Saitoh, E.; Kimura, Y.; Takano, S., Automated analysis of various compounds with a wide range of boiling points by capillary gas chromatgraphy based on retention indices, J. Chromatogr., 1988, 454, 109-120, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)88606-9 . [all data]

Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.; Chupalov, A.A., New Possibilities of Chromato Mass Pectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds Using Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Molecular Structural Fragments, Zh. Org. Khim. (Rus.), 1996, 32, 5, 656-666. [all data]


Notes

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