Benzoic acid, methyl ester
- Formula: C8H8O2
- Molecular weight: 136.1479
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 93-58-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Methyl benzoate; Clorius; Methyl benzenecarboxylate; Niobe oil; Oil of Niobe; Essence of niobe; Methylester kyseliny benzoove; Oxidate le; UN 2938; Methyl ester of benzoic acid; Oniobe oil; NSC 9394
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -64.4 ± 1.2 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Guthrie and Cullimore, 1980 | |
ΔfH°gas | -71.66 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Hall and Baldt, 1971 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -77.51 ± 0.72 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Guthrie and Cullimore, 1980 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -82.11 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Hall and Baldt, 1971 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -943.57 ± 0.57 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Hall and Baldt, 1971 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -82.10 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
52.89 | 298.15 | Fuchs, 1979 | DH |
51.74 | 297. | Hall and Baldt, 1971 | DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 472.4 ± 0.8 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 260.8 | K | N/A | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Tfus | 260.7 | K | N/A | Dozen, Fujishima, et al., 1978 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tfus | 260.8 | K | N/A | Dreisbach, 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Tfus | 260.94 | K | N/A | Dreisbach and Martin, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Tfus | 260.75 | K | N/A | Timmermans and Hennaut-Roland, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 12. ± 2. | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
370.2 | 0.032 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
369. to 371. | 0.032 | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
12.2 ± 0.05 | 360. | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 2002 | Based on data from 358. to 517. K.; AC |
11.6 ± 0.05 | 400. | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 2002 | Based on data from 358. to 517. K.; AC |
10.9 ± 0.05 | 440. | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 2002 | Based on data from 358. to 517. K.; AC |
10.3 ± 0.1 | 480. | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 2002 | Based on data from 358. to 517. K.; AC |
13.7 ± 0.02 | 303. | C | Maksimuk, Kabo, et al., 1998 | AC |
12.1 | 379. | BG | Katayama, 1988 | Based on data from 334. to 428. K.; AC |
11.5 | 410. | BG | Katayama, 1988 | Based on data from 334. to 428. K.; AC |
11.9 | 388. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 373. to 533. K.; AC |
12.6 | 363. | BG | Baldt and Hall, 1971 | Based on data from 341. to 433. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
384.03 to 472.3 | 1.94803 | 474.908 | -232.81 | Dreisbach and Shrader, 1949 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.54 | 260.8 | AC | Blokhin, Paulechka, et al., 2002 | Based on data from 5. to 320. K.; AC |
3.544 | 260.8 | N/A | Maksimuk, Kabo, et al., 1998 | AC |
3.32 | 261. | N/A | Dozen, Fujishima, et al., 1978, 2 | AC |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C12H14N2O2 + H2O = C3H4N2 + CH4O + C8H8O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -13.26 ± 0.17 | kcal/mol | Cm | Guthrie and Pike, 1987 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis |
By formula: H2O + C8H8O2 = C7H6O2 + CH4O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -17.44 ± 0.45 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Guthrie and Cullimore, 1980 | liquid phase |
By formula: C10H14O3 + H2O = 2CH4O + C8H8O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -4.13 ± 0.09 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Guthrie and Cullimore, 1980 | liquid phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
View reactions leading to C8H8O2+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.32 ± 0.04 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 203.3 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 195.9 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.18 | ECD | Kuhn, Levins, et al., 1968 | Done at constant temperature, accuracy uncertain: Chen and Wentworth, 1989;; B |
Gas basicity at 298K
Gas basicity (review) (kcal/mol) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
194.8 ± 0.1 | Decouzon, Gal, et al., 1996 | T = 338K; MM |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.32 ± 0.03 | PI | McLoughlin and Traeger, 1979 | LLK |
9.48 | EI | Elder, Beynon, et al., 1976 | LLK |
9.28 | PE | Behan, Johnstone, et al., 1976 | LLK |
9.4 ± 0.1 | EI | Gilbert, Leach, et al., 1973 | LLK |
9.49 | EI | Benoit, 1973 | LLK |
9.35 ± 0.03 | EI | Johnstone and Mellon, 1972 | LLK |
9.40 ± 0.025 | PE | Johnstone and Mellon, 1972 | LLK |
9.35 ± 0.06 | EI | Foffani, Pignataro, et al., 1964 | RDSH |
9.79 | PE | Cabelli, Cowley, et al., 1982 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
9.5 | PE | Meeks, Wahlborg, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.34 | PE | Benoit and Harrison, 1977 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C6H5+ | 13.9 ± 0.1 | OCH3+CO | EI | Burgers and Holmes, 1982 | LBLHLM |
C6H5+ | 14.3 ± 0.07 | OCH3+CO | EI | Tajima, Azami, et al., 1977 | LLK |
C6H5+ | 14.74 | CH3O+CO | EI | Benoit, 1973 | LLK |
C6H5+ | 13.82 | OCH3+CO | EI | Johnstone and Mellon, 1972 | LLK |
C7H5O+ | 10.5 ± 0.1 | OCH3 | EI | Burgers and Holmes, 1982 | LBLHLM |
C7H5O+ | 10.43 | OCH3 | PI | McLoughlin and Traeger, 1979 | LLK |
C7H5O+ | 10.8 ± 0.05 | OCH3 | EI | Tajima, Azami, et al., 1977 | LLK |
C7H5O+ | 10.83 | OCH3 | EI | Elder, Beynon, et al., 1976 | LLK |
C7H5O+ | 11.40 | OCH3 | EI | Benoit, 1973 | LLK |
C7H5O+ | 10.80 | CH3O | EI | Howe and Williams, 1969 | RDSH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer.; (NO SPECTRUM, ONLY SCANNED IMAGE IS AVAILABLE)
- SOLUTION (10% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1350, 10% IN CS2 FOR 1350-450 CM-1); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Chuck Anderson, Aldrich Chemical Co. |
NIST MS number | 107744 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1077.8 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1067. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 180. | 1064. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 200. | 1063. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1097. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 180. | 1100. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 200. | 1101. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1090. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 200. | 1101. | Haken, Hartley, et al., 1983 | Chromosorb W AW DMCS; Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1095. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | OV-1 | 150. | 1078. | Fedoreev and Maksimov, 1977 | Gaschrom; Column length: 1.5 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 1081. | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 1087. | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 140. | 1092. | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 180. | 1109. | Vernon and Edwards, 1975 | N2, Celite; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | OV-101 | 100. | 1072. | West and Hall, 1975 | Gas Chrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1076. | Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.15 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1106. | Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1078. | Bartley and Schwede, 1989 | He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1075. | Gaydou, Randriamiharisoa, et al., 1986 | 100. m/0.3 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 90. C; Tend: 220. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-1 | 1074. | Khan, Verma, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C (5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1063. | Jenett-Siems, Schimming, et al., 1998 | Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-351 | 180. | 1661. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 160. | 1643. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 180. | 1657. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-20 | 1589. | Khan, Verma, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 14. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1640. | Wong and Teng, 1994 | He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1608. | Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1586. | Gaydou, Randriamiharisoa, et al., 1986 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1600. | MacLeod and Pieris, 1983 | H2, 65. C @ 3. min, 12. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1573. | Toda, Mihara, et al., 1983 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1574. | Toda, Mihara, et al., 1983 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1096. | Balbontin, Gaete-Eastman, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1102. | Rout, Rao, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1094. | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1095. | Alves, Pinto, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 5. K/min, 270. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1096. | Mahattanatawee, Goodner, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1096. | Mahattanatawee, Goodner, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1097. | Mahattanatawee, Goodner, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1091. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1094. | Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1090. | Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1071. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1092. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1091. | Reis, Pansarim, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1084. | Boyom, Assembe, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 0. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1065. | Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1060. | Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1092. | Ceva-Antunes, Bizzo, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1066. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1091. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1061.4 | Sun and Stremple, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1100.0 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1105. | Dallüge, van Stee, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1091. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 1075.8 | de Lacy Costello, Evans, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, 40. C @ 12.5 min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1066. | Pino and Marbot, 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1092.46 | Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001 | 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1096.30 | Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001 | 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1092. | Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1062. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1062. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1062. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1070. | Stashenko, Prada, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1064. | Adedeji, Hartman, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1065. | Tan, Wilkins, et al., 1989 | H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 75. min; Column length: 12. m |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1064. | Tan, Holland, et al., 1988 | He, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1071. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1102. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1081. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1071. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1078. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 320. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1080. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1103. | Eom S.H., Yang H.S., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 200C(2min) => 15C/min => 300C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1092. | Sampaio and Nogueira, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 220C => 20C/min => 280C |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1091. | Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1095. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min) |
Packed | SE-30 | 1083. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1631. | Cho, Choi, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1596. | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Innowax | 1600. | Lee, Lee, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1605. | Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | LM-120 | 1657. | Pinto, Guedes, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1614. | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1602. | Aubert, Ambid, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1614. | Bonvehi and Coll, 2003 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1604. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1607. | Pino and Marbot, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1650. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1602. | Jensen, Christensen, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 1.3 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1654. | Christensen, Jakobsen, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.4 μm, He, 30. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1634. | Stashenko, Prada, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1607. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1632. | Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1590. | Suárez and Duque, 1991 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1600. | Suárez and Duque, 1991 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1595. | Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991 | 30. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1598. | Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991 | 30. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1608. | Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1612. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1632. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1627. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1607. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 230. C |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 1631. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1628. | Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1602. | Kaack, Christensen, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 33C(1.5min) => 1.5C/min => 60C(4min) => 2C/min => 100C => 8C/min => 220C(15min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1641. | Iversen, Jakobsen, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 32C(1.5min) => 3C/min => 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 200C (10min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1093. | Nawrath, Mgode, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1088. | Hammami, Kamoun, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1096. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1096. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1096. | Su, Wang, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1092. | Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 1095. | Edris, Chizzola, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1094. | Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 10. K/min, 320. C @ 4. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1081. | Tapia, Perich, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.32 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1091. | Tapia, Perich, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.32 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Elite-5MS | 1094. | Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1094. | Bertrand, Comte, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1063. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1066. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1067. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1082. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 120. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1082. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1094. | Ceva-Antunes, Bizzo, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1067. | Chen, Sheu, et al., 2006 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 9. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1130. | Fons, Rapior, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.13 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1090. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1097. | Rout, Naik, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1097. | Rout, Naik, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1093. | Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1098. | Wang, Yang, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BPX5 | 1104. | Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1107. | Dötterl and Jürgens, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1107. | Dötterl, Wolfe, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1094.6 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1091. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1091. | Rohloff and Bones, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1071. | Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1066. | Wong and Tan, 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1073. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1073. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1073. | Wu, Krings, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1105. | Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4.6 min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1090. | Tellez, Khan, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1091. | Woerdenbag, Windono, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.249 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1062. | Fekam Boyom, Ngouana, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1071. | Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1064. | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1068. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1091. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1093. | Tellez, Khan, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1095. | Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1062. | Guy and Vernin, 1996 | He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1067. | Stashenko, Torres, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1070. | Ramanoelina, Viano, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.27 mm/0.2 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1070. | Peppard, 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1078. | Peppard, 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1064. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1066. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1066. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1106. | Wu, Zhao, et al., 1987 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1065. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1065. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1090. | Khudobina and Zenkevich, 1984 | Helium, Chromosorb W (80-100 mesh), 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 0. min; Column length: 1.8 m |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1064. | Flath, Mon, et al., 1983 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1072. | Pinkston, Spiteller, et al., 1981 | H2, 80. C @ 7. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tend: 275. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1075. | Alves and Jennings, 1979 | Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1072. | Spiteller and Spiteller, 1979 | He, 75. C @ 7. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Tend: 280. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1100. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1103. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Siloxane, 5 % Ph | 1097. | VOC BinBase, 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl | 1097. | Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8 CB | 1097. | Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: Multi-rise program |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1074. | Delort and Jaquier, 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1094. | de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (21 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1095. | Su, Wang, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1094. | Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1088. | Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CB-1 | 1076. | Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (1 min) |
Capillary | CB-1 | 1072. | Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 1091. | Profitt, Schatz, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C(3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C |
Capillary | Nonpolar | 1105. | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Nonpolar | 1111. | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1103. | Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1096. | Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 2.7C/min => 140C => 2.4C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 250C |
Capillary | CP-Sil | 1091. | Proffit, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | CP-Sil | 1094. | Proffit, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1092. | Soares, Pereira, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 50 0C 2 0C/min -> 70 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1091. | Ceva-Antunes, Bizzo, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, H2; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1092. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1078. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1091. | Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1099. | Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1091. | Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C (6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1103. | Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C (6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1086. | Rapior, Breheret, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.20 mm/1.0 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1077. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | He; Column length: 25. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1093. | Marlatt, Ho, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1066. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1078. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1087. | Wu, Zhao, et al., 1987 | He; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP Wax 52 CB | 1624. | Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | CP Wax 52 CB | 1616. | Chen, Chyau, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1641. | Wei A. and Shibamoto T., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 80. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1615. | Lee, Umano, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1617. | Wong and Tan, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1591. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1603. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1591. | Wu, Krings, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1615. | Jiang and Kubota, 2004 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1636. | Ito, Sugimoto, et al., 2002 | 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1613. | Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1635. | Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1611. | Lee and Shibamoto, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1617. | Weckerle, Bastl-Borrmann, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1575. | Kim, Kim, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 8. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1623. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1632. | Awano, Honda, et al., 1997 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1632. | Awano, Ichikawa, et al., 1997 | 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1595. | Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1600. | Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1605. | Pollak and Berger, 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1631. | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1582. | Stashenko, Torres, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1594. | Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 180. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1611. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1633. | Andersen J.F., Mikolajczak K.L., et al., 1987 | Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax 52 CB | 1628. | Romeo, Verzera, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1595. | de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (21 min) |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52 CB | 1580. | Kaack and Christensen, 2008 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.29 μm, Helium; Program: 33 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 220 0C |
Capillary | HP-20M | 1619. | Chaieb, Hajlaoui, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1638. | Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1590. | Quijano and Pino, 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 50 0C (4 min) -> 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1600. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1641. | Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1614. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1616. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1600. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 183.27 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid EA Electron affinity IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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