2-Hexen-1-ol, (Z)-
- Formula: C6H12O
- Molecular weight: 100.1589
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C6H12O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7/h4-5,7H,2-3,6H2,1H3/b5-4-
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZCHHRLHTBGRGOT-PLNGDYQASA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 928-94-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Species with the same structure:
- Stereoisomers:
- Other names: cis-2-Hexen-1-ol; cis-2-Hexenol; Z-2-Hexen-1-ol; (Z)-2-Hexenol; (Z)-Hex-2-en-1-ol; (Z)-Hex-2-ene-1-ol; (Z)-Hex-2-enol; cis-hex-2-en-1-ol
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1420. | Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1420. | Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980 | Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 869. | Rout, Rao, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 827. | Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 850. | Brat, Rega, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 837. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 885.7 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 837. | Pino and Marbot, 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 847. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 865. | Ruther, 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 856. | Coen, Engel, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 150. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 856. | Coen, Engel, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 150. C; Tend: 280. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SE-52 | 868. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1405. | Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1380. | Brat, Rega, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | AT-Wax | 1401. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | AT-Wax | 1389. | Pino and Marbot, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | AT-Wax | 1402. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1410. | Ruther, 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1399. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1420. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1416. | Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C (20min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 827. | Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 856. | Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 856. | Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 855. | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 855. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 855. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 855. | Quiroz A. and Niemeyer H.M., 1998 | 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 863. | Chisholm, Guiher, et al., 1995 | He, 35. C @ 3. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 847. | Binder, Turner, et al., 1990 | 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 845. | Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 846. | Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Siloxane, 5 % Ph | 866. | VOC BinBase, 2012 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 872. | Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 870. | Maggi, Bilek, et al., 2009 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 862. | Zhu, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 875. | Zhu, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 854. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1416. | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1405. | Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1398. | Komes, Ulrich, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 1434. | Perestrelo, Fernandes, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1441. | Qian and Wang, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1418. | Dregus and Engel, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1417. | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1417. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1417. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1419. | Weckerle, Bastl-Borrmann, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1403. | Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | CBP-20 | 1401. | Quiroz A. and Niemeyer H.M., 1998 | 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1397. | Girard and Lau, 1995 | 90. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 20. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1413. | Binder, Turner, et al., 1990 | 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1417. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1418. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1397. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1407. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1441. | Canuti, Conversano, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 2.5 0C/min -> 80 0C 5 0C/min -> 110 0C 10 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1411. | Canuti, Conversano, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1423. | Valappil, Fan, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 7 0C/min -> 110 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1410. | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1423. | Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min) |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1412. | Demirci and Baser, 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1375. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1418. | Saglam, Gozler, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1416. | López-Tamames, Carro-Mariño, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.3 mm/1.2 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52 CB | 1416. | Carro Marino, López Tamames, et al., 1995 | H2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 60 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1368. | Chang, Seitz, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 7C/min => 140C => 17.5C/min => 230C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980
Brander, C.F.; Kepner, R.E.; Webb, A.D.,
Identification of Some Volatile Compounds of Wine of Vitis Vinifera Cultivar Pinot Noir,
Am. J. Enol. Vitic, 1980, 31, 1, 69-75. [all data]
Rout, Rao, et al., 2007
Rout, P.K.; Rao, Y.R.; Sree., A.; Naik, S.N.,
Composition of essential oil, concrete, absolute, wax and headspace volatiles of Murrarya paniculata (Linn.) Jack flowers,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 352-357, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1804
. [all data]
Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005
Paolini, J.; Costa, J.; Bernardini, A.,
Analysis of the essential oil from aerial parts of Eupatorium cannabinum subsp. corsicum (L.) by gas chromatography with electron impact and chemical ionization mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1076, 1-2, 170-178, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.131
. [all data]
Brat, Rega, et al., 2003
Brat, P.; Rega, B.; Alter, P.; Reynes, M.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Distribution of volatile compounds in the pulp, cloud, and serum of freshly squeezed orange juice,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3442-3447, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf026226y
. [all data]
Pino, Almora, et al., 2003
Pino, J.; Almora, K.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components of papaya (Carica papaya L., maradol variety) fruit,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 492-496, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1248
. [all data]
Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere,
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2003, 3, 3, 665-682, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-665-2003
. [all data]
Pino and Marbot, 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile flavor constituents of acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5880-5882, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010270g
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
Characterization of volatiles in strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5883-5887, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010414r
. [all data]
Ruther, 2000
Ruther, J.,
Retention index database for identification of general green leaf volatiles in plants coupled capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 890, 2, 313-319, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00618-X
. [all data]
Coen, Engel, et al., 1995
Coen, M.; Engel, R.; Nahrstedt, A.,
Chavicol β-D-glucoside, a phenylpropanoid heteroside, benzyl-β-D-glucoside and glycosidically bound volatiles from subspecies of Cedronella canariensis,
Phytochemistry, 1995, 40, 1, 149-155, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
. [all data]
Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995
Mondello, L.; Dugo, P.; Basile, A.; Dugo, G.,
Interactive use of linear retention indices, on polar and apolar columns, with a MS-library for reliable identification of complex mixtures,
J. Microcolumn Sep., 1995, 7, 6, 581-591, https://doi.org/10.1002/mcs.1220070605
. [all data]
Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007
Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M.,
Retention indices in the analysis of food aroma volatile compounds in temperature-programmed gas chromatography: Database creation and evaluation of precision and robustness,
J. Sep. Sci., 2007, 39, 4, 563-572, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200600393
. [all data]
Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2004
Selli, S.; Cabaroglu, T.; Canbas, A.; Erten, H.; Nurgel, C.; Lepoutre, J.P.; Gunata, Z.,
Volatile composition of red wine from cv. Kalecik Karasi grown in central Anatolia,
Food Chem., 2004, 85, 2, 207-213, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.06.008
. [all data]
Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008
Paolini, J.; Tomi, P.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.; Kaloustian, J.,
Detailed analysis of the essential oil from Cistus albidus L. by combination of GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR spectroscopy,
N.Z. J. Agric. Res., 2008, 22, 14, 1270-1278. [all data]
Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006
Figuérédo, G.; Cabassu, P.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Pasquier, B.,
Studies of Mediterranean oregano populations. VIII. Chemical composition of essential oils of oreganos of various origins,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 134-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1543
. [all data]
Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2005
Figuérédo, G.; Cabassu, P.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Pasquier, B.,
Studies of Mediterranean oregano populations- V. Chemical composition of essential oils of oregano: Origanum syriacum L. var. bevanii (Holmes) Ietswaart, O. syriacum L. var. sinaicum (Boiss.) Ietswaart, and O. syriacum L. var. syriacum from Lebanon and Israel,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 164-168. [all data]
Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003
Vichi, S.; Castellote, A.I.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E.,
Analysis of virgin olive oil volatile compounds by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography with mass spectrometric and flame ionization detection,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 983, 1-2, 19-33, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01691-6
. [all data]
Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003
Vichi, S.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E.,
Solid-phase microextraction in the analysis of virgin olive oil volatile fraction: modifications induced by oxidation and suitable markers of oxidative status,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6564-6571, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030268k
. [all data]
Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003, 2
Vichi, S.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E.,
Solid-phase microextraction in the analysis of virgin olive oil volatile fraction: characterization of virgin olive oils from two distinct geographical areas of Northern Italy,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6572-6577, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030269c
. [all data]
Quiroz A. and Niemeyer H.M., 1998
Quiroz A.; Niemeyer H.M.,
Olfactometer-assessed responses of aphid Rhopalosiphum padi to wheat and oat volatiles,
J. Chem. Ecol., 1998, 24, 1, 113-124, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022393029987
. [all data]
Chisholm, Guiher, et al., 1995
Chisholm, M.G.; Guiher, L.A.; Zaczkiewicz, S.M.,
Aroma characteristics of aged Vidal blanc wine,
Am. J. Enol. Vitic, 1995, 46, 1, 56-62. [all data]
Binder, Turner, et al., 1990
Binder, R.G.; Turner, C.E.; Flath, R.A.,
Volatile components of purple starthistle,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 4, 1053-1055, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00094a030
. [all data]
Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989
Sugisawa, H.; Yang, R.H.; Kawabata, C.; Tamura, H.,
Volatile constituents in the peel oil of sudachi (Citrus sudachi),
Agric. Biol. Chem., 1989, 53, 6, 1721-1723, https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.53.1721
. [all data]
VOC BinBase, 2012
VOC BinBase,
The volatile compound BinBase (VOC BinBase), 2012, retrieved from http://fiehnlab.ucdavis.edu/projects/VocBinBase and http://binbase.sourceforge.net. [all data]
Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009
Courtois, E.A.; Paine, C.E.; Blandinieres, P.-A.; Stien, D.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Houel, E.; Baraloto, C.; Chave, J.,
Diversity of the volatile organic compounds emitted by 55 species of tropical trees: a survey in French Guiana,
J. Chem. Ecol., 2009, 35, 11, 1349-1362, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9718-1
. [all data]
Maggi, Bilek, et al., 2009
Maggi, F.; Bilek, T.; Lucarini, D.; Papa, F.; Sagratini, G.; Vittori, S.,
Melittis melissophyllum L. subsp. melissophylum (Lamiaceae) from central Italy: A new source of a mushrrom-like flavour,
Food Chem., 2009, 113, 1, 216-221, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.07.066
. [all data]
Zhu, Li, et al., 2008
Zhu, M.; Li, E.; He, H.,
Determination of volatile chemical constitutes in tea by simultaneous distillation extraction, vacuum hydrodistillation and thermal desrption,
Chromatographia, 2008, 68, 7/8, 603-610, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0732-1
. [all data]
Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009
Zhao, Y.; Xu, Y.; Li, J.; Fan, W.; Jiang, W.,
Profile of volatile compounds in 11 brandies by headspace solid-phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Food. Sci., 2009, 74, 2, c90-c99, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.01029.x
. [all data]
Komes, Ulrich, et al., 2006
Komes, D.; Ulrich, D.; Lovric, T.,
Characterization of odor-active compounds in Croatian Rhine Riesling wine, subregion Zagorje,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2006, 222, 1-2, 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-005-0094-y
. [all data]
Perestrelo, Fernandes, et al., 2006
Perestrelo, R.; Fernandes, A.; Albuquerque, F.F.; Marques, J.C.; Camara, J.S.,
Analytical characterization of the aroma of Tinta Negra Mole red wine: Identification of the main odorants compounds,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 2006, 563, 1-2, 154-164, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2005.10.023
. [all data]
Qian and Wang, 2005
Qian, M.C.; Wang, Y.,
Seasonal Variations of Volatile Composition and Odor Activity Value of Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Thornless Evergreen (R.laciniatus L.) Blackberries,
J. Food. Sci., 2005, 70, 1, c13-c20, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.tb09013.x
. [all data]
Dregus and Engel, 2003
Dregus, M.; Engel, K.-H.,
Volatile constituents of uncooked Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum L.) stalks,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6530-6536, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030399l
. [all data]
Weckerle, Bastl-Borrmann, et al., 2001
Weckerle, B.; Bastl-Borrmann, R.; Richling, E.; Hör, K.; Ruff, C.; Schreier, P.,
Cactus pear (Opuntia ficus indica) flavour constituents - chiral evaluation (MDGC-MS) and isotope ratio (HRGC-IRMS) analysis,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 5, 360-363, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1012
. [all data]
Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999
Umano, K.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Aroma chemicals isolated and identified from leaves of aloe arborescens Mill. Var. natalensis Berger,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 9, 3702-3705, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990116i
. [all data]
Girard and Lau, 1995
Girard, B.; Lau, O.L.,
Effect of maturity and storage on quality and volatile production of 'Jonagold' apples,
Food Res. Int., 1995, 28, 5, 465-471, https://doi.org/10.1016/0963-9969(96)81393-7
. [all data]
Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988
Takeoka, G.R.; Flath, R.A.; Güntert, M.; Jennings, W.,
Nectarine volatiles: vacuum steam distillation versus headspace sampling,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 3, 553-560, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00081a037
. [all data]
Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012
Welke, J.E.; Manfroi, V.; Zanus, M.; Lazarotto, M.; Zini, C.A.,
Characterization of the volatile profile of Brazilian merlot wines through comprehensive two dimensional gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometric detection,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2012, 1226, 124-139, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2012.01.002
. [all data]
Canuti, Conversano, et al., 2009
Canuti, V.; Conversano, M.; Li Calzi, M.; Heymann, H.; Matthews, M.A.; Ebeler, S.E.,
Headspace solid-phase microextraction - gas chromatography - mass spectrometry for profiling free volatile compounds in Cabernet Sauvignon grapes and vines,
J. Chromatogr. A., 2009, 1216, 15, 3012-3022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2009.01.104
. [all data]
Valappil, Fan, et al., 2009
Valappil, Z.A.; Fan, X.; Zhang, H.Q.; Rouseff, R.L.,
Impact of thermal and nonthermal processing technologies on unfermented apple cider aroma vilatiles,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 3, 924-929, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf803142d
. [all data]
Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007
Vichi, S.; Guadayol, J.M.; Caixach, J.; López-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S.,
Analytical, Nutritional, and Clinical Methods. Comparative study of different extraction techniques for the analysis of virgin olive oil aroma,
Food Chem., 2007, 105, 3, 1171-1178, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.02.018
. [all data]
Demirci and Baser, 2004
Demirci, F.; Baser, K.H.C.,
The volatiles of fresh-cut Osyris alba L. flowers,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 72-73, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1299
. [all data]
Saglam, Gozler, et al., 2001
Saglam, H.; Gozler, T.; Kivcak, B.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Volatile compounds from Haplophyllum myrtifolium,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 37, 5, 442-444, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014467225815
. [all data]
López-Tamames, Carro-Mariño, et al., 1997
López-Tamames, E.; Carro-Mariño, N.; Gunata, Y.Z.; Sapis, C.; Baumes, R.; Bayonove, C.,
Potential aroma in several varieties of Spanish grapes,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 5, 1729-1735, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960572w
. [all data]
Carro Marino, López Tamames, et al., 1995
Carro Marino, N.; López Tamames, E.; García Jares, C.M.,
Contribution to the study of the aromatic potential of three muscat Vitis vinifera varieties: identification of new compounds,
Food Sci. Technol. Int., 1995, 1, 2-3, 105-116, https://doi.org/10.1177/108201329500100206
. [all data]
Chang, Seitz, et al., 1995
Chang, C.-Y.; Seitz, L.M.; Chambers, E., IV,
Volatile Flavor Components of Breads Made from Hard Red Winter Wheat and Hard White Winter Wheat,
Cereal Chem., 1995, 72, 3, 237-242. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.