Naphthalene
- Formula: C10H8
- Molecular weight: 128.1705
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 91-20-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Albocarbon; Dezodorator; Moth flakes; Naphthalin; Naphthaline; Naphthene; Tar camphor; White tar; Camphor tar; Moth balls; Naftalen; NCI-C52904; Mighty 150; Mighty RD1; Rcra waste number U165; UN 1334; UN 2304; NSC 37565
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | HP-5 MS | Petrocol DH | VF-5 MS | VF-5 MS |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 100. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.0 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 45. | 35. | 20. | 30. | 30. |
Tend (C) | 210. | 300. | 220. | 260. | 260. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3.6 | 3. | 15. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 1.45 | 5. | 15. | ||
Final hold (min) | 2.72 | 15. | 30. | 28. | 28. |
I | 1173. | 1176. | 1181. | 1186. | 1188. |
Reference | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | Supelco, 2012 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 MS | HP-5 MS | HP-5 MS | HP-5 | HP-5 MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Hydrogen | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 70. | 60. | 70. | 70. | 35. |
Tend (C) | 290. | 220. | 290. | 290. | 195. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 5. | |||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 30. | |||
I | 1187. | 1181. | 1190. | 1191. | 1174. |
Reference | Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010 | Ogunwande, Flamini, et al., 2010 | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010 | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 | Kim and Chung, 2009 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | PONA | HP-5 MS | DB-5 MS | OV-1 | Ultra-2 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | Nitrogen | Helium | Nitrogen | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.32 | ||
Tstart (C) | 35. | 60. | 50. | 60. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 280. | 300. | 290. | 270. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 3. | 5. | 4. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 15. | 5. | |||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 5. | |||
I | 1178. | 1179. | 1178. | 1168. | 1196. |
Reference | Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009 | Baziou, Couladis, et al., 2008 | Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008 | Asif and Fazeelat, 2006 | Schlumpberger B.O., Clery R.A., et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | DB-1 | HP-5 | DB-5 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 35. | 35. | 30. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 260. | 260. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 4. | 2. | 5. | 2. |
Final hold (min) | 25. | 25. | 28. | 20. | 5. |
I | 1153. | 1157. | 1182.6 | 1180. | 1160. |
Reference | Lee, Lee, et al., 2005 | Lee, Lee, et al., 2005 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005 | N/A |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | SPB-5 | DB-5 | HP-5 | DB-5MS |
Column length (m) | 0. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | Helium | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 1.0 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 230. | 240. | 275. | 270. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 7. | 3. | 3. | 4. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 5. | ||||
I | 1186. | 1208. | 1182. | 1177. | 1181. |
Reference | Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 2004 | Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003 | Flamini, Ertugrul, et al., 2002 | Ghannadi, Sajjadi, et al., 2002 | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | Optima-1 | HP-5 | OV-1 | OV-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 30. | ||
Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | H2 | H2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.25 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 40. | 80. | 100. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 250. | 280. | 275. | 275. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 5. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 10. | |||
Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
I | 1178. | 1165. | 1175. | 1150. | 1159. |
Reference | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002, 2 | de Beck, Bessière, et al., 2000 | Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000 | Dumitrescu, Buda, et al., 2000 | Dumitrescu, Buda, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | C103H208 | C103H208 | BP-1 | HP-5 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 30. | ||
Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.32 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.75 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 80. | 100. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 275. | 275. | 200. | 310. | 310. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 4. | 5. | 5. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | |||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 1192. | 1200. | 1196. | 1183. | 1183. |
Reference | Dumitrescu, Buda, et al., 2000 | Dumitrescu, Buda, et al., 2000 | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | Miao and Wu, 1999 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 310. | 310. | 310. | 310. | 310. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 1184. | 1184. | 1184. | 1184. | 1186. |
Reference | Miao and Wu, 1999 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | Miao and Wu, 1999 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | OV-1 | HP-5 | DB-5 | HP-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 30. | 25. | |
Carrier gas | He | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.2 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.52 | 0.25 | ||
Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 35. | 60. | 35. |
Tend (C) | 310. | 160. | 250. | 240. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 2. | 2. | 3. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 15. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 45. | ||||
I | 1187. | 1158. | 1177. | 1177. | 1159. |
Reference | Miao and Wu, 1999 | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999 | Boylston and Viniyard, 1998 | El-Sakhawy, El-Tantawy, et al., 1998 | Quiroz A. and Niemeyer H.M., 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Ultra-1 | SPB-1 | PB-1 | DB-5 | DB-5 MS |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | H2 | He | H2 | H2 | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.2 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 80. | 80. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 300. | 200. | 270. | 270. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 2. | 2. | ||
Final hold (min) | 35. | 30. | 5. | 5. | |
I | 1164. | 1156. | 1164. | 1164. | 1186. |
Reference | Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996 | Wong and Lai, 1996 | Andersson and Weis, 1994 | Andersson and Weis, 1994 | Gomez and Ledbetter, 1994 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-1 | Ultra-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 25. |
Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.241 | 1. | 1. | 1.2 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 40. | 30. | 80. |
Tend (C) | 160. | 220. | 220. | 240. | 260. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 10. | |||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 1187.87 | 1191. | 1192. | 1180. | 1154. |
Reference | Kim, Kim, et al., 1993 | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992 | Okumura, 1991 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | OV-101 | OV-101 | SE-54 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 10. | 54. | 54. | 25. | 50. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Tstart (C) | 20. | 75. | 75. | 50. | 0. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 220. | 220. | 250. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 6. | 6. | 8. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 0. | 0. | 2. | ||
Final hold (min) | 0. | 0. | 12. | ||
I | 1142. | 1170. | 1173. | 1176. | 1155. |
Reference | Yaacob, Abdullah, et al., 1989 | Zenkevich and Tsibulskaya, 1989 | Zenkevich and Tsibulskaya, 1989 | Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986 | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | OV-101 | OV-101 | DB-1 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 60. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.5 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 0. | 50. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 225. | 225. | 250. | 170. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 3. | 4. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 0.1 | 1. | 0.1 | 3. | |
Final hold (min) | 30. | 5. | |||
I | 1153. | 1159. | 1147. | 1155. | 1163. |
Reference | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | Stern, Flath, et al., 1985 | del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984 | Flath, Mon, et al., 1983 | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary |
---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 50. |
Carrier gas | He |
Substrate | |
Column diameter (mm) | 0.5 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |
Tstart (C) | 40. |
Tend (C) | 170. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. |
Final hold (min) | |
I | 1162. |
Reference | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981, 2 |
Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Bramston-Cook, 2013
Bramston-Cook, R.,
Kovats indices for C2-C13 hydrocarbons and selected oxygenated/halocarbons with 100 % dimethylpolysiloxane columns, 2013, retrieved from http://lotusinstruments.com/monographs/List .... [all data]
Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012
Kotowska, U.; Zalikowski, M.; Isidorov, V.A.,
HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds emitted from municipal sewage sludge,
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Supelco, 2012
Supelco, CatalogNo. 24160-U,
Petrocol DH Columns. Catalog No. 24160-U, 2012, retrieved from http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/etc/medialib/docs/Supelco/Datasheet/1/w97949.Par.0001.File.tmp/w97949.pdf. [all data]
Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
Leffingwell, J.; Alford, E.D.,
Volatile constituents of the giant pufball mushroom (Calvatia gigantea),
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Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010
Lazarevic, J.; Radulovic, N.; Palic, R.; Zlatkovic, B.,
Chemical Analusis of volatile constituents of Berula erecta (Hudson) Coville subsp. erecta (Apiaceae) from Serbia,
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Kim, J.-S.; Chung, H.Y.,
GC-MS analysis of the volatile components in dried boxthorn (Lycium chimensis) Fruit,
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Baziou, Couladis, et al., 2008
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Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002
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Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
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