Naphthalene
- Formula: C10H8
- Molecular weight: 128.1705
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 91-20-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Albocarbon; Dezodorator; Moth flakes; Naphthalin; Naphthaline; Naphthene; Tar camphor; White tar; Camphor tar; Moth balls; Naftalen; NCI-C52904; Mighty 150; Mighty RD1; Rcra waste number U165; UN 1334; UN 2304; NSC 37565
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 MS | SLB-5 MS | SLB-5 MS | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | ||
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 1179. | 1178. | 1194. | 1191. | 1197. |
Reference | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | Mondello, 2012 | Mondello, 2012 | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | VF-5 | VF-5 | HP-1 | HP-5 MS | RTX-5 MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | 50 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min) | not specified | not specified | 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min) | 50 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 300 0C |
I | 1186. | 1179. | 1190. | 1179. | 1181. |
Reference | Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012 | Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012 | Grigor'ev, Bozhko, et al., 2009 | Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009 | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | RTX-5 MS | Squalane | Squalane | Nonpolar | Nonpolar |
Column length (m) | 30. | ||||
Carrier gas | Helium | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | ||||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 1179. | 1152. | 1210. | 1182. | 1187. |
Reference | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | Chen, 2008 | Chen, 2008 | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 MS | HP-5 | HP-5 | DB-5 MS | DB-5 MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C | 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) | not specified | 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min) | 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min) |
I | 1190. | 1184. | 1179. | 1158. | 1183. |
Reference | Xie, Sun, et al., 2008 | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | Zhu, Li, et al., 2008 | Zhu, Li, et al., 2008 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | HP-5MS | BPX-5 | DB-1 | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 40 0C (2 min) 110 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 170 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (5 min) | 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C | 50C => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C | 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min) | 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (15min) => 10C/min => 270C |
I | 1179. | 1179. | 1178. | 1139. | 1179. |
Reference | Dou, Li, et al., 2007 | Moronkola, Ogunwande, et al., 2007 | Salamci, Kordali, et al., 2007 | Figueiredo A.C., Barroso J.G., et al., 2006 | Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | RTX-5 | HP-5 | HP-5MS | Apiezon L | DB-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | |||
Carrier gas | N2 | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Program | not specified | not specified | 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C | not specified | not specified |
I | 1190. | 1170. | 1171. | 1137. | 1179. |
Reference | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005 | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005 | Finkelstein, Kurbatova, et al., 2002 | Fu, Yoon, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5MS | CP Sil 8 CB | DB-5 MS | HP-5 | BPX-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | Helium | He | Helium | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1.0 | 0.25 | 0.50 |
Program | 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) | not specified | not specified | 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) | 40 0C (5 min) 20 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
I | 1176. | 1215. | 1197. | 1175. | 1212. |
Reference | Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001 | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001 | Luo and Agnew, 2001 | Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000 | Madruga, Arruda, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | HP Ultra 1 | HP-5 | DB-1 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 50. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | H2 | Nitrogen | He | H2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.52 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 40 0C 3 K/min -> 175 0C 15 K/min -> 240 0C (10 min) | 50 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 280 0C | 35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min) | 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) | 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) |
I | 1139. | 1162. | 1222. | 1139. | 1210. |
Reference | da Silva, Pedro, et al., 2000 | Hernandes, Vargas-Arispuro, et al., 1999 | Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998 | Barroso, Figueiredo, et al., 1996 | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-1 | Methyl Silicone | RSL-150 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 60. | 60. | |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.53 | 0.32 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 1.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) | 40 0C (4 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min) | not specified | 30c (1.5min) => 20C/min => 55C => 6C/min => 200C(10min) | not specified |
I | 1220. | 1185. | 1164. | 1164. | 1157. |
Reference | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 | Peng, 1996 | Zenkevich, 1996 | Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994 | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | SPB-1 | Methyl Silicone | OV-101 | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups |
Column length (m) | 30. | 52. | |||
Carrier gas | H2 | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.38 | ||||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | 70 - 160 C at 1.5 deg/min; 160 - 280 C at 15 deg/min 15 min at 280 C | not specified |
I | 1183.7 | 1150. | 1164. | 1162. | 1186. |
Reference | Dimov, Osman, et al., 1994 | Vezzani, Moretti, et al., 1994 | Zenkevich, 1994 | Matisová, Juranyiová, et al., 1991 | Geldon, 1989 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups | SE-30 | DB-1 | DB-1 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 50. | |
Carrier gas | N2 | H2 | H2 | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.24 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Program | not specified | 50C(8min) => 3C/min => 150C => 35C/min => 275C (10min) | 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C | 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C | not specified |
I | 1189. | 1160. | 1146. | 1157. | 1165. |
Reference | Geldon, 1989 | Ibrahim and Suffet, 1988 | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | Zenkevich and Malamakhov, 1987 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | OV-1 | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | Hydrogen |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 1155. | 1156. | 1150. | 1152. | 1155. |
Reference | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | Hydrogen |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 1162. | 1170. | 1184. | 1188. | 1189. |
Reference | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Other |
---|---|
Active phase | Methyl Silicone |
Column length (m) | |
Carrier gas | |
Substrate | |
Column diameter (mm) | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |
Program | not specified |
I | 1186. |
Reference | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 |
Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012
Kotowska, U.; Zalikowski, M.; Isidorov, V.A.,
HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds emitted from municipal sewage sludge,
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. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References
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