1,2-Benzenedicarbonitrile

• Formula: C₈H₄N₂
• Molecular weight: 128.1308
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C8H4N2/c9-5-7-3-1-2-4-8(7)6-10/h1-4H Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XQZYPMVTSDWCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 91-15-6
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Phthalonitrile; o-Benzenedicarbonitrile; o-Cyanobenzonitrile; o-Dicyanobenzene; Phthalodinitrile; 1,2-Dicyanobenzene; o-Phthalodinitrile; o-PDN; Phthalic acid dinitrile; USAF ND-09; 1,2-Benzodinitrile; 1,2-Benzendikarbonitril; Ftalodinitril; Ftalonitril; o-Benzenedinitrile; NSC 17562
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Gas Chromatography
• Options:
  • Switch to calorie-based units

Data at NIST subscription sites:

• NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.

Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Constant pressure heat capacity of solid

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Reduced pressure boiling point

Enthalpy of fusion

Entropy of fusion

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.

For Zoom

1.) Enter the desired X axis range (e.g., 100, 200)

2.) Check here for automatic Y scaling

3.) Press here to zoom

Additional Data

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Rabinovich, Karyakin, et al., 1984
Rabinovich, I.B.; Karyakin, N.V.; Dzharimova, E.S.; Siling, S.A.; Ponomarev, I.I.; Vinogradova, S.V., Thermodynamics of condensation of phthalonitrile with m-phenylenediamine, Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1984, 716-723. [all data]

Sato-Toshima, Sakiyama, et al., 1980
Sato-Toshima, T.; Sakiyama, M.; Seki, S., Thermochemical estimation of destabilization energies of 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-dicyanobenzenes due to interactions between substituents. Appendix: Dipole moments in solution of the dicyanobenzenes, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1980, 53, 2762-2767. [all data]

Salley and Gray, 1951
Salley, D.J.; Gray, J.B., Heats of combustion of some organic nitrogen compounds, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 5925. [all data]

Salley and Gray, 1948
Salley, D.J.; Gray, J.B., Heats of combustion of some organic nitrogen compounds, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 2650-2653. [all data]

Rabinovich, Karyakin, et al., 1984, 2
Rabinovich, I.B.; Karyakin, N.V.; Dzharimova, E.S.; Siling, S.A.; Ponomarev, I.I.; Vinogradova, S.V., Thermodynamics of the condensation of o-phthalic acid dinitrile with m-phenylenediamine, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1984, (4), 779-787. [all data]

Karyakin, Shvetsova, et al., 1982
Karyakin, N.V.; Shvetsova, K.G.; Dzharimova, E.S., Thermodynamic properties of o-phthalic acid dinitrile, 1982, Termodin. [all data]

Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982
Buckingham, J.; Donaghy, S.M., Dictionary of Organic Compounds: Fifth Edition, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1982, 1. [all data]

Witschonke, 1954
Witschonke, C.R., Freezing point and purity data for some organic compounds, Anal. Chem., 1954, 26, 562-4. [all data]

Rabinovich, Nistratov, et al., 1984
Rabinovich, I.B.; Nistratov, V.P.; Babinkov, A.G.; Siling, S.A.; Ponomarev, I.I.; Vinogradova, S.V., Thermodynamics of the condensation of o-phthalic acid dinitrile with m-phenylenediamine, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1984, 1984, 779. [all data]

Karyikin, Shvetsova, et al., 1982
Karyikin, N.V.; Shvetsova, K.G.; Dzharimova, E.S., Thermodynamic properties of o-phthalic acid dinitrile, Termodin. Org. Soedin., 1982, 33-37. [all data]

Karyakin, Shvetsova, et al., 1982, 2
Karyakin, N.V.; Shvetsova, K.G.; Dzharimova, E.S., Termodin. Org. Soedin., 1982, 33. [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Cp,solid	Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
  S°solid,1 bar	Entropy of solid at standard conditions (1 bar)
  Tboil	Boiling point
  Tfus	Fusion (melting) point
  Ttriple	Triple point temperature
  ΔcH°solid	Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔfH°solid	Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions
  ΔfusH	Enthalpy of fusion
  ΔfusS	Entropy of fusion
  ΔsubH°	Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
• The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
• Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.