Thymol
- Formula: C10H14O
- Molecular weight: 150.2176
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h4-7,11H,1-3H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 89-83-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Phenol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-; p-Cymen-3-ol; Thyme camphor; 2-Isopropyl-5-methylphenol; 3-Hydroxy-p-cymene; 3-Methyl-6-isopropylphenol; 5-Methyl-2-isopropylphenol; 6-Isopropyl-m-cresol; 6-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol; m-Cresol, 6-isopropyl-; p-Cymene, 3-hydroxy-; Phenol, 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-; Thymic acid; 1-Hydroxy-5-methyl-2-isopropylbenzene; 1-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4-isopropylbenzene; 3-p-Cymenol; 3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-4-isopropylbenzene; 5-Methyl-2-isopropyl-1-phenol; 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)phenol; Isopropyl-m-cresol; m-Thymol; 2-Hydroxy-1-isopropyl-4-methylbenzene; NSC 11215; 2-Isopropyl-5-methylphenol (thymol); Isopropyl cresol
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | RTX-1 | HP-5MS | HP-5 | BP-1 | CP-Sil PONA GB |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 100. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 40. | 60. | 140. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 250. | 250. | 220. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 5. | 2. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 8. | 1. | 10. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 30. | 30. | 10. | 20. | 25. |
| I | 1266. | 1292. | 1291. | 1266. | 1279. |
| Reference | Bendahou, Muselli, et al., 2008 | Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007 | Benzo, Gilardoni, et al., 2007 | Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007 | Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | RTX-1 | RTX-1 | HP-5MS |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 240. | 230. | 230. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 2. | 2. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 35. | 35. | |||
| I | 1292. | 1291. | 1267. | 1267. | 1290. |
| Reference | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2007 | Maccioni, Baldini, et al., 2007 | Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007 | Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007 | Saroglou, Arfan, et al., 2007 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | ZB-5 | DB-1 | DB-5 | HP-5MS | HP-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | N2 | He | He | N2 |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 250. | 280. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 5. | 3. | 3. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | |||
| I | 1291. | 1270. | 1292. | 1286. | 1293. |
| Reference | Simoniatto, Bonani, et al., 2007 | Sonboli, Azizian, et al., 2007 | Yu, Liao, et al., 2007 | Chorianopoulos N., Evergets E., et al., 2006 | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | BP-1 | DB-1 | DB-5 | HP-5MS | SPB-1 |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | N2 | N2 | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.2 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.2 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. | 70. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 220. | 280. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 5. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 5. | 15. | ||
| I | 1266. | 1285. | 1290. | 1280. | 1268. |
| Reference | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | Kuiate, Bessière, et al., 2006 | Masoudi, Esmaeili, et al., 2006 | Pavlovic, Kovacevic, et al., 2006 | Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 2006 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5MS | DB-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 | DB-1 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | N2 |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 40. | 60. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 280. | 250. | 300. | 250. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 5. | 4. | 10. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 2. | 5. | 2. | |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
| I | 1302. | 1290. | 1293. | 1285. | 1282. |
| Reference | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | Su, Ho, et al., 2006 | Vundac, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2006 | Zhao J.Y., Liu J.M., et al., 2006 | Agnaniet, Makani, et al., 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | BP-1 | SE-54 | RTX-1 | DB-1 | MDN-5 |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | H2 | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 50. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 300. | 220. | 250. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 5. | 2. | 2. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 8. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | |||
| I | 1264. | 1296. | 1267. | 1286. | 1286. |
| Reference | Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005 | Brantner, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2005 | Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005 | Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2005 | Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-1 | RTX-1 | HP-5MS | HP-5MS | Mega 5MS |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 230. | 250. | 200. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 4. | 2. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 35. | 20. | 10. | |
| I | 1283. | 1267. | 1290. | 1299. | 1289. |
| Reference | Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005 | Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005 | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 2005 | Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | SPB-1 | HP-5 | HP-5MS | HP-5 | HP-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | N2 | He | N2 | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 70. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 280. | 220. | 260. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 5. | 3. | 5. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 10. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 15. | ||||
| I | 1267. | 1281. | 1286. | 1291. | 1296. |
| Reference | Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004 | Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2004 | Chorianopoulos, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004 | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2004 | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | Methyl Silicone | DB-5 | HP-5MS | HP-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 25. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.33 | |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 50. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 260. | 240. | 275. | 250. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 4. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | |||||
| Final hold (min) | 7. | ||||
| I | 1290. | 1290. | 1280. | 1294. | 1294. |
| Reference | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004, 2 | Özcan and Chalchat, 2004 | Ramezani, Khaje-Karamoddin, et al., 2004 | Salido, Valenzuela, et al., 2004 | Sartoratto, Machado, et al., 2004 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Optima 5 | DB-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | N2 | N2 | N2 | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 75. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 280. | 210. | 220. | 220. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 5. | 5. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 10. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 1. | |||
| I | 1289. | 1290. | 1291. | 1291. | 1292. |
| Reference | Vérité, Nacer, et al., 2004 | bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003 | Angelini, Carpanese, et al., 2003 | Angelini, Carpanese, et al., 2003 | Bader, Flamini, et al., 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | OV-1 | HP-5 | HP-5 | DB-1 | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 25. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | H2 | N2 | N2 | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.3 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 40. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 220. | 220. | 250. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 5. | 5. | 2. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 10. | 10. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | |||
| I | 1272. | 1292. | 1291. | 1269. | 1291. |
| Reference | Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 2003 | Dural, Bagci, et al., 2003 | Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003 | de Feo, Bruno, et al., 2003 | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | DB-1 | DB-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 25. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 250. | 260. | 280. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 4. | 4. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | ||||
| I | 1291. | 1280. | 1294. | 1290. | 1290. |
| Reference | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003 | Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003 | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2003 | Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003 | Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-1 | HP-1 | HP-5 | HP-5MS | HP-5MS |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 60. | 60. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 270. | 260. | 280. | 300. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 4. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | |||
| I | 1253. | 1294. | 1290. | 1295. | 1290. |
| Reference | Senatore, Lentini, et al., 2003 | Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2003 | Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003 | Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2002 | Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 | RTX-5 MS | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 25. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 45. | 70. |
| Tend (C) | 280. | 220. | 280. | 180. | 275. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 5. | 3. | 2.5 | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 10. | 5. | 10. | |
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1290. | 1292. | 1289. | 1292. | 1285. |
| Reference | Economakis, Skaltsa, et al., 2002 | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002 | Fokialakis, Magiatis, et al., 2002 | Hudaib, Speroni, et al., 2002 | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | HP-5MS | CP Sil 5 CB | SPB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 30. | 25. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 70. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 260. | 260. | 280. | 280. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 3. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 6. | 2. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | ||||
| I | 1290. | 1290. | 1290. | 1263. | 1290. |
| Reference | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002, 2 | Miri, Ramezani, et al., 2002 | Papandreou, Magiatis, et al., 2002 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | CP Sil 5 CB | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.50 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 280. | 280. | 280. | 380. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 5. | 5. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 40. | ||||
| I | 1263. | 1292. | 1293. | 1290. | 1289. |
| Reference | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 3 | Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001 | Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001, 2 | Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001 | Couladis, Tzakou, et al., 2001 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5MS | HP-1 | HP-5 | RTX-5 MS | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | H2 |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 50. | 70. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 280. | 250. | 250. | 210. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2.5 | 2.5 | 4. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 10. | |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
| I | 1290. | 1272. | 1290. | 1297. | 1291. |
| Reference | Giamakis, Kretsi, et al., 2001 | Guilliard, Delgado, et al., 2001 | Guilliard, Delgado, et al., 2001 | Hudaib, Grazia Bellardi, et al., 2001 | Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5MS | HP-5MS | HP-5 | BP-1 | BP-1 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.22 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 280. | 180. | 220. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | 2. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 8. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 2. | 20. | 35. | ||
| I | 1294. | 1294. | 1290. | 1266. | 1266. |
| Reference | Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2001 | Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001 | Alonzo, Bosco, et al., 2000 | Baldovini, Ristorcelli, et al., 2000 | Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | BP-1 | HP-5 | DB-1 | DB-1 | Methyl Silicone |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. | 0.25 | 0.17 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 70. | -50. | 50. | 80. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 175. | 220. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 6. | 3. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 3. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 35. | ||||
| I | 1266. | 1295. | 1279.7 | 1287. | 1285. |
| Reference | Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000 | Song, Sawamura, et al., 2000 | Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999 | Muselli, Hoi, et al., 1999 | Sumathykutty, Rao, et al., 1999 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | CP Sil 5 CB | OV-101 | OV-101 | CP Sil 5 CB | DB-1 |
| Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.22 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.11 | 0.25 | |||
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 80. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 260. | 250. | 250. | 230. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 4. | 4. | 1. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 8. | 3. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 16. | 10. | |||
| I | 1273. | 1254.2 | 1265.4 | 1277. | 1310. |
| Reference | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999 | Ferchichi and Messadi, 1994 | Ferchichi and Messadi, 1994 | Chanegriha and Baaliouamer, 1993 | Adedeji, Hartman, et al., 1992 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Packed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | OV-101 | OV-101 | SE-30 |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 3.05 |
| Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | He |
| Substrate | Supelcoport and Chromosorb | ||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Phase thickness (μm) | |||
| Tstart (C) | 80. | 80. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 200. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 10. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 60. | ||
| I | 1267. | 1268. | 1265. |
| Reference | Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992 | Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992 | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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A multivariate statistical approach to Centaurea classification using essential oil composition data of some species from Turkey,
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Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
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Analysis of Juniperus communis subsp. alpina needle, berry, wood and root oils by combination of GC, GC/MS and 13C-NMR,
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Kuiate, Bessière, et al., 2006
Kuiate, J.R.; Bessière, J.M.; Vilarem, G.; Amvam Zollo, P.H.,
Chemical composition and antidermatophytic properties of the essential oils from leaves, flowers and fruits of Cupressus lusitanica Mill. from Cameroon,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 693-697, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1686
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Masoudi, Esmaeili, et al., 2006
Masoudi, S.; Esmaeili, A.; Khalilzadeh, M.A.; Rustaiyan, A.; Moazami, N.; Akhgar, M.R.; Varavipoor, M.,
Volatile constituents of Dorema aucheri Boiss., Seseli libanotis (L.) W. D. Koch var. armeniacum bordz. and Conium maculatum L. three Umbelliferae herbs growing wild in Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 801-804, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1722
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Pavlovic, Kovacevic, et al., 2006
Pavlovic, M.; Kovacevic, N.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M.,
Essential oil composition of Anthemis triumfetti (L.) DC.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 297-299, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1592
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Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 2006
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Antifuncal activity of the essential oil Thymus pulegioides on Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte species,
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Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006
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Analysis of the essential oil composition of eight Anthemis species from Greece,
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Su, Y.-C.; Ho, C.-L.; Wang, E.I.-C.; Chang, S.-T.,
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Vundac, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2006
Vundac, V.B.; Pfeifhofer, H.W.; Brantner, A.H.; Males, Z.; Plazibat, M.,
Essential oils of seven Stachys taxa from Croatia,
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Zhao J.Y., Liu J.M., et al., 2006
Zhao J.Y.; Liu J.M.; Zhang X.Y.; Liu Z.J.; Tsering T.; Zhong Y.; Nan P.,
Chemical composition of the volatiles of three wild Bergenia species from western China,
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Agnaniet, Makani, et al., 2005
Agnaniet, H.; Makani, T.; Akagah, A.; Menut, C.; Bessière, J.M.,
Volatile constituents and antioxidant activity of essential oils from Lippia multiflora Mold. growing in Gabon,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 34-38, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1383
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Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005
Boti J.B.; Koukoua G.; N'Guessan T.Y.; Muselli A.; Bernardini A.F.; Casanova J.,
Composition of the leaf, stem bark and root bark oils of Isolona cooperi investigated by GC (retention index), GC-MS and C-13-NMR spectroscopy,
Phytochem. Anal., 2005, 16, 5, 357-363, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.857
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Brantner, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2005
Brantner, A.H.; Pfeifhofer, H.W.; Ercegovac, O.; Males, Z.; Plazibat, M.,
Essential oil composition and antioxidant activity of Thymus bracteosus Vis. ex Benth.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 596-600, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1494
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Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005
Cozzani, S.; Muselli, A.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J.,
Chemical composition of essential oil of Teucrium polium subsp. capitatum (L.) from Corsica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 4, 436-441, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1463
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Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2005
Dob, T.; Dahmane, D.; Berramdane, T.; Chelghoum, C.,
Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemisia campestris L. from Algeria,
Pharm. Biol., 2005, 43, 6, 512-514, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500220664
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Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2005
Dugo, P.; Mondello, L.; Favoino, O.; Cicero, L.; Rodriguez Zenteno, N.A.; Dugo, G.,
Characterization of cold-pressed Mexican dancy tangerine oils,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 60-66, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1367
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Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005
Fanciullino, A.-L.; Gancel, A.-L.; Froelicher, Y.; Luro, F.; Ollitrault, P.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Effects of Nucleo-cytoplasmic Interactions on Leaf Volatile Compounds from Citrus Somatic Diploid Hybrids,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 11, 4517-4523, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0502855
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Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005
Paolini, J.; Costa, J.; Bernardini, A.,
Analysis of the essential oil from aerial parts of Eupatorium cannabinum subsp. corsicum (L.) by gas chromatography with electron impact and chemical ionization mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1076, 1-2, 170-178, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.131
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Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633
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Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 2005
Smadja, J.; Rondeau, P.; Sing, A.S.C.,
Volatile constituents of five Citrus Petitgrain essential oils from Reunion,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 4, 399-402, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1438
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Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005
Verzera, A.; Trozzi, A.; Zappala, M.; Condurso, C.; Cotroneo, A.,
Essential Oil Composition of Citrus meyerii Y. Tan. and Citrus medica L. cv. Diamante and Their Lemon Hybrids,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 12, 4890-4894, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047879c
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Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004
Antunes, T.; Sevinate-Pinto, I.; Barroso, J.G.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R.,
Micromorphology of trichomes and composition of essential oil of Teucrium capitatum,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 336-340, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1310
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Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2004
Bertoli, A.; Menichini, F.; Noccioli, C.; Morelli, I.; Pistelli, L.,
Volatile constituents of different organs of Psoralea bituminosa L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 2, 166-171, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1315
. [all data]
Chorianopoulos, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004
Chorianopoulos, N.; Kalpoutzakis, E.; Aligiannis, N.; Mitaku, S.; Nychas, G.-J.; Haroutounian, S.A.,
Essential oils of Satureja, Origanum, and Thymus species: chemical composition and antibacterial activities against foodborne pathogens,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 8261-8267, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049113i
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Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2004
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I.,
Essential oils of Galeopsis pubescens and G. tetrahit from Tuscany (Italy),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 327-329, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1307
. [all data]
Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Sarkarzadeh, H.; Jamalian, A.,
Chemical composition of the essential oils of Anthemis altissima L. grown in Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 213-216, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1277
. [all data]
Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004, 2
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Sadeghpour, H.,
Composition of the volatile oil of Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch from Iran,
DARU, 2004, 12, 2, 63-66, retrieved from http://www1.tums.ac.ir/daru/. [all data]
Özcan and Chalchat, 2004
Özcan, M.; Chalchat, J.-C.,
Aroma profile of Thymus vulgaris L. growing wild in Turkey,
Bulg. J. Plant Physiol., 2004, 30, 3-4, 68-73. [all data]
Ramezani, Khaje-Karamoddin, et al., 2004
Ramezani, M.; Khaje-Karamoddin, M.; Karimi-Fard, V.,
Chemical composition and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of the essential oil of Pistacia vera,
Pharm. Biol., 2004, 42, 7, 488-490, https://doi.org/10.3109/13880200490891755
. [all data]
Salido, Valenzuela, et al., 2004
Salido, S.; Valenzuela, L.R.; Altarejos, J.; Nogueras, M.; Sánchez, A.; Cano, E.,
Composition and infraspecific variability of Artemisia herba-alba from southern Spain,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 3, 265-277, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.09.002
. [all data]
Sartoratto, Machado, et al., 2004
Sartoratto, A.; Machado, A.L.M.; Delarmelina, C.; Figueira, G.M.; Duarte, M.C.T.; Rehder, V.L.G.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from aromatic plants used in Brazil,
Braz. J. Microbiol., 2004, 35, 4, 275-280, https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822004000300001
. [all data]
Vérité, Nacer, et al., 2004
Vérité, P.; Nacer, A.; Kabouche, Z.; Seguin, E.,
Composition of seeds and stems essential oils of Pituranthos scoparius (Coss. Dur.) Schinz,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 562-564, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1353
. [all data]
bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003
bin Ahmad, F.; bin Jantan, I.,
Chemical constituents of the essential oils of Goniothalamus uvariodes King,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 128-130, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1142
. [all data]
Angelini, Carpanese, et al., 2003
Angelini, L.G.; Carpanese, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Macchia, M.; Flamini, G.,
Essential oils from Mediterranean lamiaceae as weed germination inhibitors,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 21, 6158-6164, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0210728
. [all data]
Bader, Flamini, et al., 2003
Bader, A.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.,
Essential oil composition of Achillea santolina L. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. collected in Jordan,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 36-38, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1147
. [all data]
Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 2003
Bicchi, C.; Rubiolo, P.; Camargo, E.E.S.; Vilegas, W.; Gracioso, J.S.; Brito, A.R.M.S.,
Components of Turnera diffusa Willd. var. afrodisiaca (Ward) Urb. essential oil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 59-61, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1155
. [all data]
Dural, Bagci, et al., 2003
Dural, H.; Bagci, Y.; Ertugrul, K.; Demirelma, H.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.,
Essential oil composition of two endemic Centaurea species from Turkey, Centaurea mucronifera and Centaurea chrysantha, collected in the same habitat,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2003, 31, 12, 1417-1425, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00128-5
. [all data]
Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003
Ertugrul, K.; Dural, H.; Tugay, O.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.,
Essential oils from flowers of Centaurea kotschyi var. kotschyi and C. kotschyi var. decumbens from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 95-97, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1168
. [all data]
de Feo, Bruno, et al., 2003
de Feo, V.; Bruno, M.; Tahiri, B.; Napolitano, F.; Senatore, F.,
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils from Thymus spinulosus Ten. (Lamiaceae),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3849-3853, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021232f
. [all data]
Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2003
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Ceccarini, L.; Andolfi, L.; Macchia, M.,
Composition of the essential oil of Medicago marina L. from the coastal dunes of Tuscany, Italy,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 460-462, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1253
. [all data]
Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I.,
Volatiles from leaves, fruits, and virgin oil from Olea europaea Cv. Olivastra Seggianese from Italy,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 5, 1382-1386, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020854y
. [all data]
Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003
Gancel, A.-L.; Ollitrault, P.; Froelicher, Y.; Tomi, F.; Jacquemond, C.; Luro, F.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Leaf volatile compounds of seven citrus somatic tetraploid hybrids sharing willow leaf mandarin (Citrus deliciosa Ten.) as their common parent,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 20, 6006-6013, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0345090
. [all data]
Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2003
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Azarpira, A.; Tabaei, S.M.H.,
Composition of the essential oil of Stachys setifera C.A. Mey ssp. iranica growing in Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 299-300, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1165
. [all data]
Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003
Karioti, A.; Skaltsa, H.; Demetzos, C.; Perdetzoglou, D.; Economakis, C.D.; Salem, A.B.,
Effect of nitrogen concentration of the nutrient solution on the volatile constituents of leaves of Salvia fruticosa Mill. in solution culture,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6505-6508, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030308k
. [all data]
Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003
Macchioni, F.; Cioni, P.L.; Flamini, G.; Morelli, I.; Maccioni, S.; Ansaldi, M.,
Chemical composition of essential oils from needles, branches and cones of Pinus pinea, P. halepensis, P. pinaster and P. nigra from central Italy,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 139-143, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1178
. [all data]
Senatore, Lentini, et al., 2003
Senatore, F.; Lentini, F.; Venza, F.; Bruno, M.; Napolitano, F.,
Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Anisochilus carnosus (Linn. fil.) Benth., a Tamil plant acclimatized in Sicily,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 202-204, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1183
. [all data]
Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2003
Senatore, F.; Rigano, D.; de Fusco, R.; Bruno, M.,
Volatile components of Centaurea cineraria L. subsp. umbrosa (lacaita) Pign. and Centaurea napifolia L. (Asteraceae), two species growing wild in Sicily,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 248-251, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1179
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Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003
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Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2002
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Composition of the essential oil of Salvia mirzayanii Rech. f. Esfand from Iran,
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Miri, Ramezani, et al., 2002
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Composition of the volatile oil of Thymus transcaspicus Klokov from Iran,
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
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Study of essential oils of Eucalyptus resinifera Smith, E. tereticornis Smith and Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D. Hill L.A.S. Johnson, grown in Cuba,
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Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of five taxa of Sideritis from Greece,
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Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 227-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.989
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Eucalyptus camaldulensis: volatiles from immature flowers and high production of 1,8-cineole and β-pinene by in vitro cultures,
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Hudaib, Grazia Bellardi, et al., 2001
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Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2001
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Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemisia herba-alba Asso ssp. valentina (Lam.) Marcl.,
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Citrus somatic hybrid leaf essential oil,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
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