Pulegone

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆O
Molecular weight: 152.2334
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h8H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t8-/m0/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NZGWDASTMWDZIW-QMMMGPOBSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 89-82-7
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
- Cyclohexanone, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethylidene)-
- 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethenylidene)cyclohexanone
Other names: Cyclohexanone, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethylidene)-, (R)-; p-Menth-4(8)-en-3-one, (R)-(+)-; (+)-(R)-Pulegone; (+)-Pulegone; (R)-(+)-Pulegone; d-p-Menth-4(8)-en-3-one; d-Pulegone; p-Menth-4(8)-en-3-one; Pulegone, (d); 1-Isopropylidene-4-methyl-2-cyclohexanone; 1-Methyl-4-isopropylidene-3-cyclohexanone; 3-Methyl-6-isopropylidenecyclohexanone; 4(8)-p-Menthen-3-one, (R)-(+)-; Pulegon; (+)-4(8)-Para-menthen-3-one; 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexanone, (R)-; (1R)-(+)-p-Menth-4(8)-en-3-one; (R)-Pulegone; Cyclohexanone, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethylidene)-, (5R)-; NSC 15334; β-Pulegone
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Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_boil	497.2	K	N/A	Weast and Grasselli, 1989	BS
T_boil	497.0	K	N/A	Lecat, 1927	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
T_boil	497.	K	N/A	Lecat, 1926	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_vapH°	58.0	kJ/mol	GC	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	Based on data from 353. to 453. K.; AC
Δ_vapH°	62.0	kJ/mol	GC	van Roon, Parsons, et al., 2002	AC

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	ZB-1	100.	1212.29	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	110.	1216.66	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	120.	1221.11	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	130.	1225.7	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	140.	1230.35	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	150.	1235.16	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	160.	1239.97	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	170.	1244.84	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	180.	1250.14	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	80.	1203.81	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	90.	1208.	Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1220.1	Tudor, 1997	40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1244.	Tepe, Sokmen, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	BP-1	1219.	Rajeswara Rao, 2002	25. m/0.5 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1219.	Rao B.R.R., 2002	25. m/0.5 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1214.	Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1237.	Kitic, Palic, et al., 2001	25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1235.	Fournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 1997	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 185. C
Capillary	OV-101	1226.	von Poser, Menut, et al., 1996	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-1	1208.	Bicchi, Frattini, et al., 1988	23. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-1	1215.	Dwivedi, Khan, et al., 2004	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C(5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min)
Capillary	AT-5	1258.	Rojas and Usubillaga, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 C (1 min) 4 K/min -> 200 C 10 K/min -> 280 C
Capillary	HP-5	1237.	Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C 20 K/min -> 70 0C 9 K/min -> 280 0C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	1244.	Benzo, Gilardoni, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	BP-1	1216.	Castilho, Liu, et al., 2007	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1236.	Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1235.	Vagionas, Ngassapa, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1214.	Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-5	1207.	Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006	30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5	1235.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	1230.	Pavlovic, Tzakou, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1243.	Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1237.	Agnihotri, Agarwal, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 90. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1214.	Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1237.	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1211.	Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	DB-5	1237.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	HP-5	1235.	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 35. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min
Capillary	HP-5	1239.	Emilio Tomei, Manganelli, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1237.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2003	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	1235.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	HP-5	1233.	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-1	1233.	Guilliard, Delgado, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5	1257.	Guilliard, Delgado, et al., 2001	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1237.	Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SE-54	1249.00	Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001	35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm
Capillary	BP-1	1216.	Baldovini, Ristorcelli, et al., 2000	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1235.	Skaltsa, Lazari, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1220.	Mirza and Sefidkon, 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1221.	Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1221.	Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1230.	Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995	25. m/0.2 mm/0.3 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SE-52	1239.	Bruni, Bianchi, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	BPX-5	1258.	Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-20	1654.	Castilho, Liu, et al., 2007	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	FFAP	1650.	Agnihotri, Agarwal, et al., 2005	20. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 90. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1637.	Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-20	1645.	Baldovini, Ristorcelli, et al., 2000	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1665.	Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 170. C @ 20. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1243.	Sardashti, Valizadeh, et al., 2013	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	RTX-1	1215.	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1215.	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1237.	Bertoli, Lepnardi, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1235.	Hammami, Kamoun, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1244.	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1242.	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	DB-5	1237.	Alim, Goze, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1236.	Retta, Gattuso, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 225. C @ 3. min; T_start: 90. C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1244.	Su, Wang, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min
Capillary	ZB-1	1209.	Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-5	1249.	Baranauskiene R., Bylaite E., et al., 2007	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1224.	Basta, Pavlovic, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1235.	Bozin B., Mlmica-Dukic N., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1230.	Coelho, Grosso, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 310. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Col-Elite 5MS	1211.	Gudaityte and Venskutonis R.P., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	DB-1	1231.	Pala-Paul, Brophy, et al., 2007	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 95. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1222.	Salehi, Fakhari, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1237.	Vagionas, Graikou, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1203.	Bozin, Mimicá-Dukic, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1221.	Hadian, Sonboli, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1234.	Miyazawa and Kawata, 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-5	1239.	Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1252.	Tonzibo, Coffy, et al., 2006	25. m/0.3 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-5	1238.	Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1238.	Chaverri and Cicció, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1223.	Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1237.	Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005	3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1243.	Sajjadi and Ghannadi, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	DB-5	1237.	Salehi, Sefidkon, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1225.	Salehi, Sonboli, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1237.	Sefidkon and Jamzad, 2005	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1237.	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
Capillary	PE-5	1253.	Singh, Raina, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 4. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1240.	Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1220.	Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 25. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1245.	Topçu, Barla, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, He, 3. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1221.	Yayli, Yasar, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 13. min
Capillary	HP-5	1228.	Aghel, Yamini, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1234.	Miyazawa, Fuhita, et al., 2004	Helium, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 999. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1234.	Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2004	Helium, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 999. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	1230.	Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2004	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 95. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1237.	Sefidkon, Jamzad, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1249.	Edris, Shalaby, et al., 2003	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	RSL-200	1230.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-1	1209.	Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-5	1235.	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 15. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1237.	Cicció and Gómez-Laurito, 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 75. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 8. min
Capillary	BP-1	1219.	Das, Ram, et al., 2002	25. m/0.50 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1232.	Lockwood, Asghari, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	DB-5	1207.	Phatak and Heble, 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min
Capillary	OV-101	1219.	Orav and Kann, 2001	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-1	1204.	Oberhofer, Nikiforov, et al., 1999	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	BP-1	1220.	Rao, Bhattacharya, et al., 1999	N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	CBP-1	1214.	Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1215.	De Pooter and Schamp, 1986	30. m/0.5 mm/0.8 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-101	1215.	De Pooter and Schamp, 1986	30. m/0.5 mm/0.8 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	1210.	Albano, Lima, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
Capillary	RTX-1	1216.	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	RTX-1	1216.	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1235.	Sharopov, Sulaimonova, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1237.	Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min)
Capillary	DB-1	1210.	Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1244.	Su, Wang, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1241.	Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min)
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1233.	Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SPB-1	1226.	Díaz-Maroto, Castillo, et al., 2007	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 70C(3min) => 4C/min => 120C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	SPB-1	1226.	Díaz-Maroto, Castillo, et al., 2007	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 70C(3min) => 4C/min => 120C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1233.	Formisano, Rigano, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 250 0C (15 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C
Capillary	BPX-5	1211.	Ozer H., Sokmen M., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	BPX-5	1211.	Baris, Güllüce, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	BPX-5	1211.	Ozer H., Kilic H., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 150C (10min) => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1233.	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (15min) => 10C/min => 270C
Capillary	BPX-5	1210.	Özer, Sahín, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1237.	Sahin, Gulluce, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-5	1237.	Vilaseca, Guy, et al., 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	1230.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1237.	Güllüce, Sökmen, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10 C/min => 250C
Capillary	AT-5	1237.	Usai, Atzei, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 135 0C (1 min)5 0C/min -> 225 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 260 0C
Capillary	DB-5	1237.	Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxanes	1216.	Zenkevich, 1997	Program: not specified
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1215.	Grundschober, 1991	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1230.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Packed	OV-101	1259.	Swigar and Silverstein, 1981	N2, Chromosorb G 60-80mesh DMCS; Column length: 2.5 m; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1665.	Charoensiddhi and Anprung, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 10. min, 15. K/min, 240. C @ 19. min
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1662.	Formisano, Rigano, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	CP-Wax	1622.	Ka, Choi, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1631.	Salehi, Sonboli, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	1652.	Miyazawa, Yamafuji, et al., 2003	3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1662.	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Innowax	1662.	Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003	He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	PEG-20M	1662.	Orav and Kann, 2001	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	1661.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Innowax	1661.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1661.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1661.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1661.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-20	1660.	Rao, Bhattacharya, et al., 1999	N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1659.	Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1644.	Werkhoff, Güntert, et al., 1998	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1661.	Baser, Kirimer, et al., 1997	He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	TC-Wax	1656.	Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996	80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 240. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1662.	Demirci, Temel, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Innowax	1662.	Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP Innowax	1665.	Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009	50. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min)
Capillary	BP-20	1626.	Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C
Capillary	BP-20	1626.	Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	1662.	Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1662.	Demirci B., Baser K.H.C., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1662.	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (15min) => 10C/min => 270C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1662.	Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1665.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1662.	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Innowax	1662.	Baser, Nuriddinov, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1662.	Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1661.	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10 min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax	1661.	Baser, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Polyethylene Glycol	1639.	Grundschober, 1991	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1662.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

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CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

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Lecat, M., New binary azeotropes: 6th list, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B, 1927, 47, 63-71. [all data]

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Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002
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Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

T_boil Boiling point

Δ_vapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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T_boil	Boiling point
Δ_vapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions