Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-, (1α,2β,5α)-

Formula: C₁₀H₂₀O
Molecular weight: 156.2652
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H20O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h7-11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t8-,9+,10-/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 89-78-1
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Species with the same structure:
- Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-, (1α,2β,5α)-
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Menthol, cis-1,3,trans-1,4-; Hexahydrothymol; Menthacamphor; Menthol; Menthomenthol; Peppermint camphor; dl-Menthol; p-Menthan-3-ol; Cyclohexanol, 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-; NCI-C50000; 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol; 2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol; l-Menthol; 3-p-Menthanol; 5α-Methyl-2β-(1α-methylethyl)cyclohexanol; component of Dermoplast; Fancol menthol; Fisherman's friend lozenges; Menthol terpine hydrate; component of Minut-rub; Racemic menthol; component of Robitussin cough drops; component of Sarna; component of Theragesic; Therapeutic mineral ice; Cyclohexanol, 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-, (1α,2β,5α)-; 2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol, (1α,2β,5α)-; 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol, (1α,2β,5α)-; (.+/-.)-Menthol; Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-, (1R,2S,5R)-rel-; NSC 2603; Racementhol; rac-Menthol; Diterpene
Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Phase change data
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Options:
- Switch to calorie-based units

Data at NIST subscription sites:

NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1166.6	Tudor, 1997	40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm
Capillary	PB-1	130.	1174.	Engewald, Knobloch, et al., 1991	Column length: 42. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Packed	SE-30	150.	1180.	Tiess, 1984	Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1185.	Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	BP-1	1169.	Rajeswara Rao, 2002	25. m/0.5 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1169.	Rao B.R.R., 2002	25. m/0.5 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1173.	Jain, Aggarwal, et al., 2001	25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1173.	Kitic, Palic, et al., 2001	25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1141.	de Feo, Porta, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	BPX-5	1172.	Fournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 1997	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 185. C
Capillary	DB-5	1174.	Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995	40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m
Capillary	OV-1	1162.	Bicchi, Frattini, et al., 1988	23. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-1	1163.	Dwivedi, Khan, et al., 2004	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C(5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min)
Capillary	BP-1	1161.	Rao, Kaul, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5.5C/min => 220C => 3.5C/min => 245C
Capillary	SF-96	1168.	Malingré and Maarse, 1974	Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	130.	1640.	Malingré and Maarse, 1974	Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1642.	Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995	40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1619.	Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 1989	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-20M	1632.	Bicchi, Frattini, et al., 1988	23. m/0.32 mm/0.30 μm, H2, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	1173.	Benzo, Gilardoni, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1178.	Mahattanatawee K., Perez-Cacho P.R., et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-5	1160.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1160.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	1160.	Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1141.	de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1173.	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1165.	Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5	1170.	Flach A., Dondon R.C., et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	DB-1	1150.2	Sun and Stremple, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 325. C
Capillary	DB-5	1175.	Tampieri, Galuppi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1173.	Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SE-52	1140.	Duru, Cakir, et al., 2002	25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 45. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1181.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	SE-54	1180.78	Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001	35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm
Capillary	SE-54	1180.91	Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001	35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm
Capillary	BP-1	1156.	Baldovini, Ristorcelli, et al., 2000	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1167.	Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995	25. m/0.2 mm/0.3 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1153.3	Farkas, Le Quere, et al., 1994	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 2. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 259. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1153.3	Farkas, Le Quere, et al., 1994	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 2. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 259. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1153.3	Farkas, Le Quere, et al., 1994	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 2. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 259. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1169.	Pérez, Navarro, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(4min) => 10C/min => 200C(0.5min) => 20C/min => 260C(5min)
Capillary	SE-52	1175.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min)
Packed	SE-30	1172.	Peng, Ding, et al., 1988	Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1631.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1631.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1618.	Varming, Andersen, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1651.	Choi, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1632.	Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	OV-351	1612.	Bonvehi and Coll, 2003	50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1630.	Moreira, Trugo, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	BP-20	1637.	Baldovini, Ristorcelli, et al., 2000	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1636.	Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1642.	Guillard, le Quere, et al., 1997	H2, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1646.	Guillard, le Quere, et al., 1997	H2, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1627.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1615.	Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 170. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1644.	Chung and Cadwallader, 1993	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1637.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992	He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	Polydimethyl siloxane	150.	1178.	Maume, 1968

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1186.	Boukhris, Bouaziz, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 100. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1170.	Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5	1172.	Bertoli, Lepnardi, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1180.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1182.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1172.	Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	DB-1	1154.	Xu, Tang, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1178.	Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1171.	Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-5	1194.	Baranauskiene R., Bylaite E., et al., 2007	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1172.	Vagionas, Graikou, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1185.	Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1185.	Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1172.	Bozin, Mimicá-Dukic, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1175.	Miyazawa and Kawata, 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1191.	Tonzibo, Coffy, et al., 2006	25. m/0.3 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-5	1149.	Yadegarinia, Gachkar, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1186.	Cornu, Kondjoyan, et al., 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	BPX5	1188.	Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	HP-5	1179.	Duarte, Figueira, et al., 2005	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 7. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RSL-200	1172.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1173.7	Leffingwell and Alford, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min
Capillary	DB-1	1166.	Salehi, Sonboli, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	PE-5	1191.	Singh, Raina, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 4. min
Capillary	HP-5	1160.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1174.	Agnihotri, Thappa, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 90. C @ 2. min, 7. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1171.	Kalvandi, Sefidkon, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1172.	Mimica-Dukic, Bozin, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1151.	Park, Lee, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-1	1152.	Park, Lee, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-1	1153.	Park, Lee, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-1	1155.	Park, Lee, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1168.	Curini, Bianchi, et al., 2003	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 12.5 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-5	1186.	Edris and Farrag, 2003	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1186.	Edris, Shalaby, et al., 2003	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1173.	Ghasemi, Asghari, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1173.	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 15. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1150.	Phatak and Heble, 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min
Capillary	OV-101	1165.	Zenkevich and Rodin, 2002	Nitrogen, 60. C @ 0. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 0. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	BP-1	1163.	Gupta, Mallavarapu, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-101	1163.	Orav and Kann, 2001	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-101	1156.	Dzumayev, Tkachenko, et al., 1999	52. m/0.26 mm/0.13 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 0. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 0. min
Capillary	OV-101	1169.	Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999	N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	OV-1	1169.	Oberhofer, Nikiforov, et al., 1999	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	BP-1	1171.	Rao, Bhattacharya, et al., 1999	N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	1175.	Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1173.	Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1184.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1184.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1150.	Xu, Tang, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1178.	Fan, Lu, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 160 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1175.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1172.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-1	1151.	Barra, Baldovini, et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C (30min)
Capillary	SPB-1	1160.	Díaz-Maroto, Castillo, et al., 2007	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 70C(3min) => 4C/min => 120C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1182.	Formisano, Rigano, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 250 0C (15 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1182.	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (15min) => 10C/min => 270C
Capillary	SE-52	1172.	Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1173.	Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 250C(3min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1172.	Radudienë, Judpintienë, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C(1min) => 10C/min => 250C (3min)
Capillary	HP-5	1171.	Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	1171.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1182.	Luo and Agnew, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1148.	Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 240C (10min)
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1166.	Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-5	1174.	Anitescu, Doneanu, et al., 1997	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 5C/min => 120C(10min) => 4C/min => 250C(4min) => 5C/min => 280C
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxanes	1165.	Zenkevich, 1997	Program: not specified
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1173.	Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1995	Program: not specified
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1160.	Grundschober, 1991	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1171.	Shibamoto, 1987	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1171.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1171.	Zenkevich and Malamakhov, 1987	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Program: not specified
Packed	OV-101	1158.	Swigar and Silverstein, 1981	N2, Chromosorb G 60-80mesh DMCS; Column length: 2.5 m; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	VF-Wax MS	1641.	Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 25. min
Capillary	CP-Wax	1639.	Mo, Fan, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1645.	Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1652.	Formisano, Rigano, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1636.	Cai, Lin, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP-Wax	1636.	Ka, Choi, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1589.	Salehi, Sonboli, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1631.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1628.	Agnihotri, Thappa, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 90. C @ 2. min, 7. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1641.	Lin, Cai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	TC-Wax	1637.	Miyazawa, Yamafuji, et al., 2003	3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1614.	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1637.	Orav and Kann, 2001	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1651.	Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000	Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	1651.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1651.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax	1612.	Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999	N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	BP-20	1640.	Rao, Bhattacharya, et al., 1999	N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	1642.	Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996	80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1600.	Shibamoto, 1987	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Packed	Carbowax 20M	1631.	Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967	Hydrogen, Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh), 4. K/min; Column length: 2. m; T_start: 65. C; T_end: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1649.	Toontom, Meenune, et al., 2012	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 130 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min) 20 0C/min -> 230 0C (3 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1635.	Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1637.	Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1638.	Demirci, Temel, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1608.	Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C (10min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1652.	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (15min) => 10C/min => 270C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1612.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1638.	Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Polyethylene Glycol	1636.	Grundschober, 1991	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1612.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	198.32	Eckel, Ross, et al., 1993	Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E., Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6 . [all data]

Engewald, Knobloch, et al., 1991
Engewald, W.; Knobloch, T.; Haufe, G.; Muller, M.; Pohris, V., A Novel Method for Terpene Pattern Determination of Essential Oils by Selectivity Tuning in GC, Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem., 1991, 341, 10, 641-643, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00322279 . [all data]

Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D., Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30, Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, R.P.; Demyttenaere, J.C.R., Sensory and instrumental evaluation of catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) aroma, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3840-3848, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021187b . [all data]

Rajeswara Rao, 2002
Rajeswara Rao, B.R., Biomass yield, essential oil yield and essential oil composition of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium species) as influenced by row spacings and intercropping with cornmint (Mentha arvensis L.f. piperascens Malinv. ex Holmes), Ind. Crops Prod., 2002, 16, 2, 133-144, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(02)00038-9 . [all data]

Rao B.R.R., 2002
Rao B.R.R., Biomass yield, essential oil yield and essential oil composition of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium species) as influenced by row spacings and intercropping with cornmint (Mentha arvensis L.f. piperascens Malinv. ex Holmes), Industrial Crops and Products, 2002, 16, 2, 133-144, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(02)00038-9 . [all data]

Jain, Aggarwal, et al., 2001
Jain, N.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Srivastava, S.K.; Kumar, S., Essential oil composition of geranium (Pelargonium sp.) from the plains of Northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 1, 44-46, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200101/02)16:1<44::AID-FFJ943>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Kitic, Palic, et al., 2001
Kitic, D.; Palic, R.; Ristic, M.; Sojanovic, G.; Jovanovic, T., The volatile constituents of Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. subsp. sylvatica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 257-258, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.995 . [all data]

de Feo, Porta, et al., 1998
de Feo, V.; Porta, G.D.; Urrunaga Soria, E.; Urrunaga Soria, R.; Senatore, F., Composition of the essential oil of Tagetes filifolia Lag., Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 145-147, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<145::AID-FFJ707>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Fournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 1997
Fournier, G.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Leboeuf, M.; Cavé, A.; Charles, B., Essential oils of annonaceae. Part VII. Essential oils of Monanthotaxis declina (Sprague) verdcourt and Unonopsis guatterioides R. E. Fries, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 95-98, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<95::AID-FFJ611>3.0.CO;2-Z . [all data]

Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995
Loayza, I.; Abujder, D.; Aranda, R.; Jakupovic, J.; Collin, G.; Deslauriers, H.; Jean, F.-I., Essential oils of Baccharis salicifolia, B. latifolia and B. dracunculifolia, Phytochemistry, 1995, 38, 2, 381-389, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00628-7 . [all data]

Bicchi, Frattini, et al., 1988
Bicchi, C.; Frattini, C.; Nano, G.M.; D'Amato, A., On column injection-dual channel analysis of essential oils, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1988, 11, 1, 56-60, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240110115 . [all data]

Dwivedi, Khan, et al., 2004
Dwivedi, S.; Khan, M.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasunnder, K.V.; Srivastava, A., Essential oil composition of different accessions of Mentha × piperita L. grown on the northern plains of India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 437-440, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1333 . [all data]

Rao, Kaul, et al., 2003
Rao, B.R.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Ramesh, S., Comparative composition of decanted and recovered essential oils of Eucalyptus citriodora Hook, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 133-135, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1157 . [all data]

Malingré and Maarse, 1974
Malingré, T.M.; Maarse, H., Composition of the essential oil of Mentha aquatica, Phytochemistry, 1974, 13, 8, 1531-1535, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)80322-5 . [all data]

Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 1989
Nishimura, O.; Yamaguchi, K.; Mihara, S.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile Constituents of Guava Fruits (Psidium guajava L.) and Canned Puree, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 1, 139-142, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00085a033 . [all data]

Benzo, Gilardoni, et al., 2007
Benzo, M.; Gilardoni, G.; Gandini, C.; Caccialanza, G.; Finzi, P.V.; Vidari, G.; Abdo, S.; Layedra, P., Determination of the threshold odor concentration of main odorants in essential oils using gas chromatography-olfactometry incremental dilution technique, J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1150, 1-2, 131-135, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.02.031 . [all data]

Mahattanatawee K., Perez-Cacho P.R., et al., 2007
Mahattanatawee K.; Perez-Cacho P.R.; Davenport T.; Rouseff R., Comparison of three lychee cultivar odor profiles using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-sulfur detection, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 5, 1939-1944, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062925p . [all data]

Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007
Wu, S.; Zorn, H.; Krings, U.; Berger, R.G., Volatiles from submerged and surface-cultured beefsteak fungus, Fistulina hepatica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 53-60, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1758 . [all data]

Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2005
Dob, T.; Dahmane, D.; Berramdane, T.; Chelghoum, C., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemisia campestris L. from Algeria, Pharm. Biol., 2005, 43, 6, 512-514, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500220664 . [all data]

de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2005
de Feo, V.; Urrunaga Soria, E.; Urrunaga Soria, R.; Pizza, C., Composition and in vitro toxicity of the essential oil of Tagetes terniflora HBK. (Asteraceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 89-92, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1379 . [all data]

Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R., Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633 . [all data]

Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004
Antunes, T.; Sevinate-Pinto, I.; Barroso, J.G.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R., Micromorphology of trichomes and composition of essential oil of Teucrium capitatum, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 336-340, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1310 . [all data]

Flach A., Dondon R.C., et al., 2004
Flach A.; Dondon R.C.; Singer R.B.; Koehler S.; Amaral M.D.E.; Marsaioli A.J., The chemistry of pollination in selected Brazilian maxillariinae orchids: Floral rewards and fragrance, J. Chem. Ecol., 2004, 30, 5, 1045-1056, https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOEC.0000028466.50392.ed . [all data]

Sun and Stremple, 2003
Sun, G.; Stremple, P., Retention index characterization of flavor, fragrance, and many other compounds on DB-1 and DB-XLB, 2003, retrieved from http://www.chem.agilent.com/cag/cabu/pdf/b-0279.pdf. [all data]

Tampieri, Galuppi, et al., 2003
Tampieri, M.P.; Galuppi, R.; Carelle, M.S.; Macchioni, F.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I., Effect of selected essential oils and pure compounds on Saprolegnia parasitica, Pharm. Biol., 2003, 41, 8, 584-591, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200390501839 . [all data]

Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002
Demetzos, C.; Angelopoulou, D.; Perdetzoglou, D., A comparative study of the essential oils of Cistus salviifolius in several populations of Crete (Greece), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 7, 651-665, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00145-4 . [all data]

Duru, Cakir, et al., 2002
Duru, M.E.; Cakir, A.; Harmandar, M., Composition of the volatile oils isolated from the leaves of Liquidambar orientalis Mill. var. orientalis and L. orientalis var. integriloba from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 95-98, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1050 . [all data]

Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I., Differences in the fragrances of pollen and different floral parts of male and female flowers of Laurus nobilis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 16, 4647-4652, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020269x . [all data]

Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001
Yin, W.; Xiu, Z.; Aijin, H., Analysis of the volatile components in trogopterorum feces by capillary gas chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Fenxi Huaxue, 2001, 29, 2, 195-198. [all data]

Baldovini, Ristorcelli, et al., 2000
Baldovini, N.; Ristorcelli, D.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Infraspecific variability of the essential oil of Calamintha nepeta from Corsica (France), Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 50-54, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<50::AID-FFJ871>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995
Píry, J.; Príbela, A.; Durcanská, J.; Farkas, P., Fractionation of volatiles from blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) by different extractive methods, Food Chem., 1995, 54, 1, 73-77, https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)92665-7 . [all data]

Farkas, Le Quere, et al., 1994
Farkas, P.; Le Quere, J.M.; Maarse, H.; Kovac, M., The standard GC retention index library of flavour compounds in Trends in flavour research. Proceedings of the 7th Weurman Flavour Research Symposium, Maarse,H.; van der Heij,D.G., ed(s)., Weurman Flavour Research Symposium, Noordwijkerhout, Netherlands, 1994, 145-149. [all data]

Pérez, Navarro, et al., 2007
Pérez, R.A.; Navarro, T.; de Lorenzo, C., HS-SPME analysis of the volatile compounds from spices as a source of flavour in 'Campo Real' table olive preparations, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 265-273, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1791 . [all data]

Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995
Mondello, L.; Dugo, P.; Basile, A.; Dugo, G., Interactive use of linear retention indices, on polar and apolar columns, with a MS-library for reliable identification of complex mixtures, J. Microcolumn Sep., 1995, 7, 6, 581-591, https://doi.org/10.1002/mcs.1220070605 . [all data]

Peng, Ding, et al., 1988
Peng, C.T.; Ding, S.F.; Hua, R.L.; Yang, Z.C., Prediction of Retention Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns, J. Chromatogr., 1988, 436, 137-172, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94575-8 . [all data]

Varming, Andersen, et al., 2006
Varming, C.; Andersen, M.L.; Poll, L., Volatile Monoterpenes in Black Currant (Ribes nigrum L.) Juice: Effects of Heating and Enzymatic Treatment by β-Glucosidase, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 6, 2298-2302, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051938k . [all data]

Choi, 2005
Choi, H.-S., Characteristic odor components of kumquat (Fortunella japonica Swingle) peel oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 5, 1642-1647, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040324x . [all data]

Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005
Riu-Aumatell, M.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S., Assessment of the Volatile Composition of Juices of Apricot, Peach, and Pear According to Two Pectolytic Treatments, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 20, 7837-7843, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051397z . [all data]

Bonvehi and Coll, 2003
Bonvehi, J.S.; Coll, F.V., Flavour index and aroma profiles of fresh and processed honeys, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2003, 83, 4, 275-282, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1308 . [all data]

Moreira, Trugo, et al., 2002
Moreira, R.F.A.; Trugo, L.C.; Pietroluongo, M.; de Maria, C.A.B., Flavor composition of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and marmeleiro (Croton species) honeys, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 26, 7616-7621, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020464b . [all data]

Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000
Kim, T.H.; Thuy, N.T.; Shin, J.H.; Baek, H.H.; Lee, H.J., Aroma-active compounds of miniature beefsteakplant (Mosla dianthera Maxim.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 7, 2877-2881, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000219x . [all data]

Guillard, le Quere, et al., 1997
Guillard, A.-S.; le Quere, J.-L.; Vendeuvre, J.-L., Emerging research approaches benefit to the study of cooked cured ham flavour, Food Chem., 1997, 59, 4, 567-572, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(97)00001-0 . [all data]

Chung and Cadwallader, 1993
Chung, H.Y.; Cadwallader, K.R., Volatile components in blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) meat and processing by-product, J. Food Sci., 1993, 58, 6, 1203-1207, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1993.tb06148.x . [all data]

Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile constituents of green and ripened pineapple (Aanas comosus [L.] Merr.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 4, 599-603, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00016a014 . [all data]

Maume, 1968
Maume, B., Retention time in gas chromatography and characterization of monoterpenoids and cyclohexane derivatives, 4th International Symposium on Chromatography and Electrophoresis, Brussel, 1968, 575. [all data]

Boukhris, Bouaziz, et al., 2012
Boukhris, M.; Bouaziz, M.; Feki, I.; Jemai, H.; El Feki, A.; Sayadi, S., Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effects of leaf essential oil of Pelargonium graveolens L'Her. in alloxan induced diabetic rats, Lipids in Health and Disease, 2012, 11, 1, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-511X-11-81 . [all data]

Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012
Kotowska, U.; Zalikowski, M.; Isidorov, V.A., HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds emitted from municipal sewage sludge, Environ. Monit. Asses., 2012, 184, 5, 2893-2907, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2158-8 . [all data]

Bertoli, Lepnardi, et al., 2011
Bertoli, A.; Lepnardi, M.; Krzyzanowska, J.; Oleszek, W.; Pistelli, L., Mentha longifolia in vitro cultures as safe source of flavouring ingradients, Acta Biochem. Polonica, 2011, 58, 4, 581-587. [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
Leffingwell, J.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of the giant pufball mushroom (Calvatia gigantea), Leffingwell Rep., 2011, 4, 1-17. [all data]

Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010
Lazarevic, J.; Radulovic, N.; Palic, R.; Zlatkovic, B., Chemical Analusis of volatile constituents of Berula erecta (Hudson) Coville subsp. erecta (Apiaceae) from Serbia, J. Essential Oil. Res., 2010, 22, 3, 153-156, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700290 . [all data]

Xu, Tang, et al., 2010
Xu, X.; Tang, Z.; Liang, Y., Comparative analysis of plant essential oils by GC-MS coupled with integrated chemometric resolution methods, Anal. Methods, 2010, 2, 4, 359-367, https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00213h . [all data]

Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009
Zhao, C.; Zeng, Y.; Wan, M.; Li, R.; Liang, Y.; Li, C.; Zeng, Z.; Chau, F.-T., Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods, J. Sep. Sci., 2009, 32, 4, 660-670, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200800484 . [all data]

Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008
Kumazawa, K.; Itobe, T.; Nishimura, O.; Hamaguchi, T., A new approach to estimate the in-mouth release characteristics of odorants in chewing gum, Food Science and Technology Research, 2008, 14, 3, 269-276, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.14.269 . [all data]

Baranauskiene R., Bylaite E., et al., 2007
Baranauskiene R.; Bylaite E.; Venskutonis R.P., Flavor retention of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) essential oil spray-dried in modified starches during encapsulation and storage, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 8, 3027-3036, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062508c . [all data]

Vagionas, Graikou, et al., 2007
Vagionas, K.; Graikou, K.; Ngassapa, O.; Runyoro, D.; Chinou, I., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of three Satureja species growing in Tansania, Food Chem., 2007, 103, 2, 319-324, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.07.051 . [all data]

Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007
Vasta, V.; Ratel, J.; Engel, E., Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Raw Meat for the Authentication of the Feeding Background of Farm Animals, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 12, 4630-4639, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf063432n . [all data]

Bozin, Mimicá-Dukic, et al., 2006
Bozin, B.; Mimicá-Dukic, N.; Simin, N.; Anackov, G., Characterization of the volatile composition of essential oils of some lamiaceae spices and the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the entire oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 5, 1822-1828, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051922u . [all data]

Miyazawa and Kawata, 2006
Miyazawa, M.; Kawata, J., Identification of the Key Aroma Compounds in Dried Roots of Rubia cordifolia, L. Oleo Sci., 2006, 55, 1, 37-39, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.55.37 . [all data]

Tonzibo, Coffy, et al., 2006
Tonzibo, Z.F.; Coffy, A.A.; Chalachat, J.C.; N'guessan, Y.T., Chemical composition of essential oils of Hoslundia opposita Vahl. from Ivory Coast., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 789-791, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1715 . [all data]

Yadegarinia, Gachkar, et al., 2006
Yadegarinia, D.; Gachkar, L.; Rezaei, M.B.; Taghizadeh, M.; Astaneh, S.A.; Rasooli, I., Biochemical activities of Iranian Mentha piperita L. and Myrtus communis L. essential oils, Phytochemistry, 2006, 67, 12, 1249-1255, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.04.025 . [all data]

Cornu, Kondjoyan, et al., 2005
Cornu, A.; Kondjoyan, N.; Martin, B.; Verdier-Metz, I.; Pradel, P.; Berdague, J.-L.; Coulon, J.-B., Terpene profiles in Cantal and Saint-Nectairetype cheese made from raw or pasteurised milk, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2005, 85, 12, 2040-2046, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2214 . [all data]

Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005
Dickschat, J.S.; Bode, H.B.; Wenzel, S.C.; Muller, R.; Schulz, S., Biosinthesis and Identification of Volatiles Released by the Myxobacterium Stigmatella aurantiaca, ChemBioChem, 2005, 6, 11, 2023-2033, https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.200500174 . [all data]

Duarte, Figueira, et al., 2005
Duarte, M.C.T.; Figueira, G.M.; Sartoratto, A.; Rehder, V.L.G.; Delarmelina, C., Anti-Candida activity of Brazilian medicinal plants, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2005, 97, 2, 305-311, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.11.016 . [all data]

Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Stoyanova, A.; Georgiev, E.V.; Damianova, S.T., Composition, quality control and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of cumin (Cuminum cyminumL.) seeds from Bulgaria that had been stored for up to 36 years, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2005, 40, 3, 305-310, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.00915.x . [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2005
Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco, Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 4, 2, 899-915. [all data]

Salehi, Sonboli, et al., 2005
Salehi, P.; Sonboli, A.; Eftekhar, F.; Nejad-Ebrahimi, S.; Yousefzadi, M., Essential Oil Composition, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity of the Oil and Various Extracts of Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. rigida (BOISS.) RECH. f. from Iran, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 2005, 28, 10, 1892-1896, https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.28.1892 . [all data]

Singh, Raina, et al., 2005
Singh, A.K.; Raina, V.K.; Naqvi, A.A.; Patra, N.K.; Kumar, B.; Ram, P.; Khanuja, S.P.S., Essential oil composition and chemoarrays of menthol mint (Mentha arvensis L. f. piperascens Malinvaud ex. Holmes) cultivars, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 302-305, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1417 . [all data]

Agnihotri, Thappa, et al., 2004
Agnihotri, V.K.; Thappa, R.K.; Meena, B.; Kapahi, B.K.; Saxena, R.K.; Qazi, G.N.; Agarwal, S.G., Essential oil composition of aerial parts of Angelica glauca growing wild in North-West Himalaya (India), Phytochemistry, 2004, 65, 16, 2411-2413, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.07.004 . [all data]

Kalvandi, Sefidkon, et al., 2004
Kalvandi, R.; Sefidkon, F.; Atri, M.; Mirza, M., Analysis of the essential oil of Thymus eriocalyx from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 341-343, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1312 . [all data]

Mimica-Dukic, Bozin, et al., 2004
Mimica-Dukic, N.; Bozin, B.; Sokovic, M.; Simin, N., Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Melissa officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 9, 2485-2489, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030698a . [all data]

Park, Lee, et al., 2004
Park, B.-S.; Lee, K.-G.; Takeoka, G.R., Comparison of three sample preparation methods on the recovery of volatiles from taheebo (Tabebuia impetiginosa Martius ex DC), Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 287-292, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1345 . [all data]

Curini, Bianchi, et al., 2003
Curini, M.; Bianchi, A.; Epifano, F.; Bruni, R.; Torta, L.; Zambonelli, A., Composition and in vitro antifungal activity of essential oils of Erigeron canadensis and Myrtus communis from France, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2003, 39, 2, 191-194, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024818015122 . [all data]

Edris and Farrag, 2003
Edris, A.E.; Farrag, E.S., Antifungal activity of peppermint and sweet basil essential oils and their major aroma constituents on some plant pathogenic fungi from the vapor phase, Nahrung/Food, 2003, 47, 2, 117-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/food.200390021 . [all data]

Edris, Shalaby, et al., 2003
Edris, A.E.; Shalaby, A.S.; Fadel, H.M.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Evaluation of a chemotype of spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) grown in Siwa Oasis, Egypt, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2003, 218, 1, 74-78, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-003-0802-4 . [all data]

Ghasemi, Asghari, et al., 2003
Ghasemi, N.; Asghari, G.; Ardakani, M.S.; Siahpoush, A., Characterization of volatile constituents from aerial parts of varthemia persica DC (var. persica), Iran. J. Pharm. Res., 2003, 2, 241-243. [all data]

Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003
Stashenko, E.E.; Jaramillo, B.E.; Martínez, J.R., Comparación de la composición química y de la actividad antioxidante in vitro de los metabolitos secundarios volátiles de plantas de la familia verbenaceae, Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Exactas Fis. Nat., 2003, 27, 105, 579-597. [all data]

Phatak and Heble, 2002
Phatak, S.V.; Heble, M.R., Organogenesis and terpenoid synthesis in Mentha arvensis, Fitoterapia, 2002, 73, 1, 32-39, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00347-1 . [all data]

Zenkevich and Rodin, 2002
Zenkevich, I.G.; Rodin, A.A., Gas Chromatographic One-Step Determination of Number of Hydroxyl Groups in Polyphenols with Mixed Derivatization Reagents, Zh. Anal. Khim. (Rus.), 2002, 57, 7, 732-736. [all data]

Gupta, Mallavarapu, et al., 2001
Gupta, R.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Banerjee, S.; Kumar, S., Characteristics of an isomenthone-rich somaclonal mutant isolated in a geraniol-rich rose-scented geranium accession of Pelargonium graveolens, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 5, 319-324, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1002 . [all data]

Orav and Kann, 2001
Orav, A.; Kann, J., Determination of peppermint and orange aroma compounds in food and beverages, Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2001, 50, 4, 217-225. [all data]

Dzumayev, Tkachenko, et al., 1999
Dzumayev, Kh.K.; Tkachenko, K.G.; Tsibulskaya, I.A., Essential Oils of Origanum tytthanthum Gontsch. Produced from Plants Grown in Southern Uzbekistan, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1999, 11, 11, 593-598, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701220 . [all data]

Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999
Menon, A.N.; Chacko, S.; Narayanan, C.S., Free and glycosidically bound volatiles of cardamom (Eletteria cardamomum Maton var. miniscula Burkill), Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 65-68, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<65::AID-FFJ789>3.0.CO;2-A . [all data]

Oberhofer, Nikiforov, et al., 1999
Oberhofer, B.; Nikiforov, A.; Buchbauer, G.; Jirovetz, L.; Bicchi, C., Investigation of the alteration of the composition of various essential oils used in aroma lamp applications, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 293-299, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<293::AID-FFJ829>3.0.CO;2-T . [all data]

Rao, Bhattacharya, et al., 1999
Rao, B.R.R.; Bhattacharya, A.K.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Ramesh, S., Volatile constituents of different parts of cornmint (Mentha arvensis L.), Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 262-264, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<262::AID-FFJ766>3.0.CO;2-6 . [all data]

Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992
Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Frattoni, M.; Liberti, A., Use of carbon adsorption traps combined with high resolution gas chromatography - mass spectrometry for the analysis of polar and non-polar C₄-C₁₄ hydrocarbons involved in photochemical smog formation, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 2, 75-84, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150205 . [all data]

Mondello, 2012
Mondello, L., HS-SPME-GCxGC-MS analysis of Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis) in Shimadzu GC-GC application compendium of comprehensive 2D GC, Vol. 1-5, Shimadzu Corp., 2012, 1-29. [all data]

Fan, Lu, et al., 2009
Fan, G.; Lu, W.; Yao, X.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, K.; Pan, S., effect of fermentation on free and bound volatile compounds of orange juice, Flavour Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 5, 219-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1931 . [all data]

Zhao, Li, et al., 2008
Zhao, Y.; Li, J.; Xu, Y.; Duan, H.; Fan, W.; Zhao, G., EXtraction, preparation and identification of volatile compounds in Changyu XO brandy, Chinese J. Chromatogr., 2008, 26, 2, 212-222, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2059(08)60014-0 . [all data]

Barra, Baldovini, et al., 2007
Barra, A.; Baldovini, N.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Albino, L.; Lesecq, C.; Cuvelier, L.L., Chemical analysis of French beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) by headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and simultaneous distillation/extraction (SDE), Food Chem., 2007, 101, 3, 1279-1284, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.12.027 . [all data]

Díaz-Maroto, Castillo, et al., 2007
Díaz-Maroto, M.C.; Castillo, N.; Castro-Vázquez, L.; González-Viñas, M.A.; Pérez-Coello, M.S., Volatile composition and olfactory profile of pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium L.) plants, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 114-118, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1766 . [all data]

Formisano, Rigano, et al., 2007
Formisano, C.; Rigano, D.; Napolitano, F.; Senatore, F.; Arnold, N.A.; Piozzi, F.; Rosselli, S., Volatile constituents of Calamintha ariganifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1253-1256. [all data]

Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Piozzi, F.; Formisano, C., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia microstegia Boiss. et Balansa growing wild in Lebanon, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1108, 2, 276-278, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.01.066 . [all data]

Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006
Tognolini, M.; Barocelli, E.; Ballabeni, V.; Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Chiavarini, M.; Impicciatore, M., Comparative screening of plant essential oils: Phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity, Life Sciences, 2006, 78, 13, 1419-1432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2005.07.020 . [all data]

Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005
Nivinskienë, O.; Butkienë, R.; Mockutë, D., Chemical composition of seed (fruit) essential oils of Angelica archangelica L. growing wild in Lithuania, Chemija, 2005, 16, 3-4, 51-54. [all data]

Radudienë, Judpintienë, et al., 2005
Radudienë, J.; Judpintienë, A.; Peèiulytë, D.; Janulis, V., Chemical composition of essential oil and antimicrobial activity of Origanum vulgare, Biologija, 2005, 4, 53-58. [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Luo and Agnew, 2001
Luo, J.; Agnew, M.P., Gas characteristics before and after biofiltration treating odorous emissions from animal rendering processes, Environ. Technol., 2001, 22, 9, 1091-1103, https://doi.org/10.1080/09593332208618220 . [all data]

Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998
Baratta, M.T.; Dorman, H.J.; Deans, S.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Ruberto, G., Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of some commercial essential oils, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<235::AID-FFJ733>3.0.CO;2-T . [all data]

Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 1998
Guyot, C.; Bouseta, A.; Scheirman, V.; Collin, S., Floral origin markers of chestnut and lime tree honeys, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 2, 625-633, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970510l . [all data]

Anitescu, Doneanu, et al., 1997
Anitescu, G.; Doneanu, C.; Radulescu, V., Isolation of Coriander oil: comparison between steam distillation and supercritical CO₂ extraction, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 173-176, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<173::AID-FFJ630>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Zenkevich, 1997
Zenkevich, I.G., Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Spectral Identificaiton. Oxsigenated derivatives of Mono- and Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons, Rastit, Resursy (Rus.), 1997, 33, 1, 16-28. [all data]

Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1995
Sagrero-Nieves, L.; Bartley, J.P., Volatile Constituents from the Leaves of Chenopodium ambrosioides L., J. Essent. Oil Res., 1995, 7, 2, 221-223, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698506 . [all data]

Grundschober, 1991
Grundschober, F., The identification of individual components in flavourings and flavoured foods, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1991, 192, 6, 530-534, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01202508 . [all data]

Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]

Zenkevich and Malamakhov, 1987
Zenkevich, I.G.; Malamakhov, A.C., Evaluation of Molecular Weights of Organic Compounds based on Retention Parameters at Chromato-Spectral Analysys. Additional Criterion of Molecular Ions' Identification, Vestn. St. Petersb. Univ. Ser. 4: Fiz. Khim, 1987, 2, 101-106. [all data]

Swigar and Silverstein, 1981
Swigar, A.A.; Silverstein, R.M., Monoterpenes, Aldrich Chemical Company, Milwaukee, WI, USA, 1981, 130. [all data]

Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010
Duarte, W.F.; Dias, D.R.; Oliveira, J.M.; Teixeira, J.A.; de Almeida e Silva, J.B.; Schwan, R.F., Characterization of different fruit wines made from cacao,cupuassu, gabiroba, jaboticaba and umbu, Food Sci. Technol., 2010, 43, 1564-1572. [all data]

Mo, Fan, et al., 2009
Mo, X.; Fan, W.; Xu, Y., Changes in volatile compounds of Chinese rice wine wheat qu during fermentation and storage, J. of the Institute of Brewing, 2009, 115, 4, 300-307, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2009.tb00385.x . [all data]

Cai, Lin, et al., 2006
Cai, J.; Lin, P.; Zhu, X.; Su, Q., Comparative analysis of clary sage (S. sclarea L.) oil volatiles by GC-FTIR and GC-MS, Food Chem., 2006, 99, 2, 401-407, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.07.041 . [all data]

Ka, Choi, et al., 2005
Ka, M.-H.; Choi, E.H.; Chun, H.-S.; Lee, K.-G., Antioxidative Activity of Volatile Extracts Isolated from Angelica tenuissimae Roots, Peppermint Leaves, Pine Needles, and Sweet Flag Leaves, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 10, 4124-4129, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047932x . [all data]

Lin, Cai, et al., 2003
Lin, P.; Cai, J.; Li, J.; Sang, W.; Su, Q., Constituents of the essential oil of Hemerocallis flava day lily, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 539-541, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1264 . [all data]

Miyazawa, Yamafuji, et al., 2003
Miyazawa, M.; Yamafuji, C.; Kurose, K.; Ishikawa, Y., Volatile components of the rhizomes of Cirsium japonicum DC, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 15-17, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1135 . [all data]

Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000
Tamura, H.; Boonbumrung, S.; Yoshizawa, T.; Varanyanond, W., Volatile components of the essential oil in the pulp of four yellow mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) in Thailand, Food Sci. Technol. Res., 2000, 6, 1, 68-73, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.6.68 . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Koca, F., Essential oils of Acinos troodi (Post) Leblebici subsp. vardaranus Leblebici and subsp. grandiflorus Hartvig Strid, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 50-54, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<50::AID-FFJ783>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Tümen, G.; Koca, F., The essential oil of Acinos suaveolens (Sm.) G. Don fil. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy and Acinos rotundifolius Pers. growing wild in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 60-64, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<60::AID-FFJ785>3.0.CO;2-0 . [all data]

Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996
Shuichi, H.; Masazumi, N.; Hiromu, K.; Kiyoshi, F., Comparison of volatile compounds berween the crude drugs, Onji-tsutsu and Onji-niki, Nippon nogei kagaku kaishi, 1996, 70, 2, 151-160. [all data]

Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967
Stancher, B.; Pertoldi, M.G., Characterization of commercial materials used in synthetic essential oil production. Identification and gas-chromatographic determination of impurities, Rassegna chimica, 1967, 19, 3, 99-109. [all data]

Toontom, Meenune, et al., 2012
Toontom, N.; Meenune, M.; Posri, W.; Lertsiri, S., Effect of drying method on physical and chemical quality, hotness and volatile flavour characteristics of dried chili, Int. Food Res. J., 2012, 19, 3, 1023-1031. [all data]

Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012
Welke, J.E.; Manfroi, V.; Zanus, M.; Lazarotto, M.; Zini, C.A., Characterization of the volatile profile of Brazilian merlot wines through comprehensive two dimensional gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometric detection, J. Chromatogr. A, 2012, 1226, 124-139, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2012.01.002 . [all data]

Demirci, Temel, et al., 2011
Demirci, B.; Temel, H.E.; Portakai, T.; Kirmizibekmez, H.; Demirci, F.; Baser, K.H.C., Inhibitory effect of Calamintha neleta subsp. glandulosa essential oil on lipoxygenase, Turk. J. Biochem., 2011, 36, 4, 290-295. [all data]

Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006
Krings, U.; Zelena, K.; Wu, S.; Berger, R.G., Thin-layer high-vacuum distillation to isolate volatile flavour compounds of cocoa powder, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2006, 223, 5, 675-681, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-006-0252-x . [all data]

Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 2001
Tabanca N.; Demirci F.; Ozek T.; Tumen G.; Baser K.H.C., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Origanum x dolichosiphon P. H. Davis, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 37, 3, 238-241, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012513922871 . [all data]

Eckel, Ross, et al., 1993
Eckel, W.P.; Ross, B.; Isensee, R.K., Pentobarbital found in ground water, Ground Water, 1993, 31, 5, 801-804, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1993.tb00853.x . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.