Phenanthrene

Formula: C₁₄H₁₀
Molecular weight: 178.2292
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C14H10/c1-3-7-13-11(5-1)9-10-12-6-2-4-8-14(12)13/h1-10H
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 85-01-8
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Isotopologues:
Other names: Phenanthren; Phenanthrin; Phenantrin
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Other data available:
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- Gas Phase Kinetics Database
- NIST Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Structure Index
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Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_boil	609.2	K	N/A	Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990	BS
T_boil	613.2	K	N/A	Weast and Grasselli, 1989	BS
T_boil	605.15	K	N/A	Kirby, 1921	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 5. K; TRC
T_boil	601.15	K	N/A	Kirby, 1921	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC
T_boil	613.15	K	N/A	Beilstein, 1919	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_fus	372. ± 2.	K	AVG	N/A	Average of 32 out of 35 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_triple	372.38	K	N/A	Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977	Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; C3 - C2 and C2 - C1 are second order transitions; TRC
T_triple	372.38	K	N/A	Osborn and Douslin, 1975	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_c	869. ± 1.	K	N/A	Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995
T_c	869.3	K	N/A	Cheng, 1963	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_vapH°	78.7	kJ/mol	CGC	Zhao, Unhannanant, et al., 2008	AC
Δ_vapH°	79.0 ± 1.2	kJ/mol	GC	Haftka, Parsons, et al., 2006	Based on data from 413. to 483. K.; AC
Δ_vapH°	78.7	kJ/mol	CGC	Chickos, Hesse, et al., 1998	AC
Δ_vapH°	78.5	kJ/mol	CGC	Chickos, Hosseini, et al., 1995	Based on data from 403. to 453. K.; AC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_subH°	91. ± 3.	kJ/mol	AVG	N/A	Average of 12 values; Individual data points

Reduced pressure boiling point

T_boil (K)	Pressure (bar)	Reference	Comment
485.7	0.016	Weast and Grasselli, 1989	BS

Enthalpy of vaporization

Δ_vapH (kJ/mol)	Temperature (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
87.240	350.	N/A	Torres-Gomez, Barreiro-Rodriguez, et al., 1988	DH
72.2	398.	GC	Lei, Chankalal, et al., 2002	Based on data from 323. to 473. K.; AC
71.2	398.	GC	Hinckley, Bidleman, et al., 1990	Based on data from 343. to 453. K.; AC
58.2	406.	A	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 391. to 613. K.; AC
69.6	388.	A	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 373. to 423. K. See also Osborn and Douslin, 1975, 2.; AC
71.2	372.	N/A	Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977, 2	AC
69.7	390.	N/A	Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977, 2	AC
67.5	420.	N/A	Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977, 2	AC
57.2	548.	I	Mortimer and Murphy, 1923	Based on data from 476. to 620. K.; AC
61.2	491.	I	Mortimer and Murphy, 1923	Based on data from 476. to 620. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC
59.3	560.	I	NELSON and SENSEMAN, 1922	Based on data from 505. to 614. K.; AC
61.2	520.	I	NELSON and SENSEMAN, 1922	Based on data from 505. to 614. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC

Entropy of vaporization

Δ_vapS (J/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
249.3	350.	Torres-Gomez, Barreiro-Rodriguez, et al., 1988	DH

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K)	A	B	C	Reference	Comment
373. to 423.	4.51922	2428.448	-70.96	Osborn and Douslin, 1975, 2	Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.
476.8 to 619.9	4.6894	2673.32	-40.7	Mortimer and Murphy, 1923	Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of sublimation

Δ_subH (kJ/mol)	Temperature (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
90.900	298.15	N/A	Torres-Gomez, Barreiro-Rodriguez, et al., 1988	DH
91.6 ± 0.4	323.	ME	Ribeiro da Silva, Monte, et al., 2006	Based on data from 313. to 333. K.; AC
95.0 ± 4.4	318.	ME	Oja and Suuberg, 1998	Based on data from 303. to 333. K.; AC
88.9	383.	GS	Nass, Lenoir, et al., 1995	Based on data from 313. to 453. K.; AC
87.2 ± 1.1	350.	DSC	Torres-Gomez, Barreiro-Rodriguez, et al., 1988	AC
96.2	335.	GS	SATO, INOMATA, et al., 1986	Based on data from 323. to 348. K.; AC
82. ± 2.	340.	TE	Ferro, Imperatori, et al., 1983	Based on data from 317. to 362. K.; AC
95.0 ± 0.6	303.	GS	Sonnefeld, Zoller, et al., 1983	Based on data from 283. to 323. K.; AC
87.2	345.	GS	Macknick and Prausnitz, 1979	Based on data from 325. to 364. K.; AC
87.2	372.	B	Osborn and Douslin, 1975, 2	AC
84.1 ± 2.5	297.	TE	Budurov, 1960	Based on data from 279. to 315. K.; AC
95.9	303.	N/A	Hoyer and Peperle, 1958	Based on data from 273. to 333. K. See also Cox and Pilcher, 1970.; AC
95.8 ± 2.9	213.	V	Hoyer and Peperle, 1958, 2	Reanalyzed by Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986, Original value = 92.9 kJ/mol; ALS
86.6	310. to 323.	N/A	Bradley and Cleasby, 1953	See also Cox and Pilcher, 1970.; AC
86.609	309.7	V	Bradley and Cleasby, 1953, 2	ALS
90.7 ± 1.2	315.	ME	Inokuchi, Shiba, et al., 1952	AC
81.6	323.	ME	Inokuchi, 1951	AC
84.1	293.	V	Magnus, Hartmann, et al., 1951	ALS
84.1 ± 0.8	313.	N/A	Wolf and Weghofer, 1938	AC
84.1 ± 0.8	323.	V	Wolf and Weghofer, 1938, 2	ALS

Entropy of sublimation

Δ_subS (J/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
304.9	298.15	Torres-Gomez, Barreiro-Rodriguez, et al., 1988	DH

Enthalpy of fusion

Δ_fusH (kJ/mol)	Temperature (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
15.720	373.81	N/A	Sabbah and El Watik, 1992	DH
18.627	(373.)	N/A	Rai, Singh, et al., 1987	DH
18.000	373.2	N/A	Rastogi and Bassi, 1964	DH
16.6	367.6	DSC	Rojas and Orozco, 2003	Based on data from 353. to 383. K.; AC
16.2	372.9	DSC	Lisicki and Jamróz, 2000	AC
16.46	372.4	N/A	Domalski and Hearing, 1996	AC
17.150	371.4	N/A	Eibert, 1944	DH
17.138	371.7	N/A	Schmidt, 1941	DH

Entropy of fusion

Δ_fusS (J/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
49.9	(373.)	Rai, Singh, et al., 1987	DH
48.2	373.2	Rastogi and Bassi, 1964	DH
46.2	371.4	Eibert, 1944	DH
46.1	371.7	Schmidt, 1941	DH

Temperature of phase transition

T_trs (K)	Initial Phase	Final Phase	Reference	Comment
~270.	crystaline, III	crystaline, II	Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977, 2	Second-order glass-type transition.; DH

Enthalpy of phase transition

ΔH_trs (kJ/mol)	Temperature (K)	Initial Phase	Final Phase	Reference	Comment
1.000	332.2	crystaline, II	crystaline, I	Petropavlov, Tsygankova, et al., 1988	DH
0.218	347.5	crystaline, II	crystaline, I	Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977, 2	Lambda transition.; DH
16.4628	372.38	crystaline, I	liquid	Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977, 2	DH
2.600	342.	crystaline, II	crystaline, I	Ueberreiter and Orthmann, 1950	DH
18.620	373.	crystaline, I	liquid	Ueberreiter and Orthmann, 1950	DH

Entropy of phase transition

ΔS_trs (J/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Initial Phase	Final Phase	Reference	Comment
3.0	332.2	crystaline, II	crystaline, I	Petropavlov, Tsygankova, et al., 1988	DH
0.63	347.5	crystaline, II	crystaline, I	Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977, 2	Lambda; DH
44.21	372.38	crystaline, I	liquid	Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977, 2	DH
7.6	342.	crystaline, II	crystaline, I	Ueberreiter and Orthmann, 1950	DH
49.9	373.	crystaline, I	liquid	Ueberreiter and Orthmann, 1950	DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess

View reactions leading to C₁₄H₁₀⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
IE (evaluated)	7.891 ± 0.001	eV	N/A	N/A	L
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Proton affinity (review)	825.7	kJ/mol	N/A	Hunter and Lias, 1998	HL
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Gas basicity	795.0	kJ/mol	N/A	Hunter and Lias, 1998	HL

Electron affinity determinations

EA (eV)	Method	Reference	Comment
-0.01 ± 0.040	LPES	Tschurl, Boesl, et al., 2006	Extrapolated from EAs of (H2O)n..phenanthrene-.; B
<0.269 ± 0.035	ECD	Wojnarovits and Foldiak, 1981	EA is an upper limit: Chen and Wentworth, 1989. G3MP2B3 calculations indicate an EA of ca. -0.05 eV, unbound anion; B
0.3070 ± 0.0070	ECD	Becker and Chen, 1966	B
0.2	ECD	Wentworth and Becker, 1962	B

Proton affinity at 298K

Proton affinity (kJ/mol)	Reference	Comment
820.1	Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000	Experimental literature data re-evaluated by the authors using ab initio protonation entropies; MM

Gas basicity at 298K

Gas basicity (review) (kJ/mol)	Reference	Comment
793.7	Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000	Experimental literature data re-evaluated by the authors using ab initio protonation entropies; MM

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV)	Method	Reference	Comment
7.903	PE	Thantu and Weber, 1993	LL
7.87 ± 0.02	TRPI	Gotkis, Oleinikova, et al., 1993	LL
7.8914 ± 0.0006	LS	Hager and Wallace, 1988	LL
7.89 ± 0.05	EQ	Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1980	LLK
7.86	PE	Clar and Schmidt, 1979	LLK
7.92 ± 0.05	PE	Eland, 1972	LLK
7.86 ± 0.01	PE	Boschi, Murrell, et al., 1972	LLK
7.92	PE	Rowland, 1971	Unpublished result of J.H.D. Eland; LLK
7.91 ± 0.01	PE	Dewar, Haselbach, et al., 1970	RDSH
8.08	CTS	Mukherjee, 1969	RDSH
7.69	S	Kitagawa, 1968	RDSH
7.75	PI	Kitagawa, 1968	RDSH
8.03 ± 0.01	EI	Nounou, 1966	RDSH
8.10 ± 0.04	EI	Natalis and Franklin, 1965	RDSH
8.03 ± 0.01	EI	Bonnier, Gelus, et al., 1965	RDSH
8.07	CTS	Kuroda, 1964	RDSH
7.6	CTS	Briegleb, 1964	RDSH
8.22	CTS	Kinoshita, 1962	RDSH
8.25	CTS	Briegleb, Czekalla, et al., 1961	RDSH
8.09	CTS	Birks and Stifkin, 1961	RDSH
8.03	EI	Wacks and Dibeler, 1959	RDSH
23.1	EI	Wacks and Dibeler, 1959	RDSH
8.03	CTS	Briegleb and Czekalla, 1959	RDSH
8.02	CTS	Matsen, 1956	RDSH
7.91	PE	Akiyama, Li, et al., 1979	Vertical value; LLK
7.85	PE	Ruscic, Kovac, et al., 1978	Vertical value; LLK
7.86 ± 0.02	PE	Schmidt, 1977	Vertical value; LLK
7.86	PE	Clar and Schmidt, 1976	Vertical value; LLK
7.87 ± 0.02	PE	Hush, Cheung, et al., 1975	Vertical value; LLK
7.92 ± 0.02	PE	Maier and Turner, 1972	Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion	AE (eV)	Other Products	Method	Reference	Comment
C₆H₄⁺	29. ± 1.	?	EI	Nounou, 1968	RDSH
C₉H₇⁺	23.9 ± 0.2	?	EI	Nounou, 1968	RDSH
C₁₀H₆⁺	20.8 ± 0.3	2C₂H₂	EI	Nounou, 1968	RDSH
C₁₀H₆⁺	20.9 ± 0.3	2C₂H₂	EI	Natalis and Franklin, 1965	RDSH
C₁₁H₇⁺	21.1 ± 0.2	?	EI	Nounou, 1968	RDSH
C₁₁H₇⁺	21.1 ± 0.3	?	EI	Natalis and Franklin, 1965	RDSH
C₁₂H₇⁺	18.8 ± 0.1	?	EI	Nounou, 1968	RDSH
C₁₂H₇⁺	19.63 ± 0.05	?	EI	Natalis and Franklin, 1965	RDSH
C₁₂H₈⁺	11.23	C₂H₂	EVAL	Gotkis, Oleinikova, et al., 1993	T = 0K; LL
C₁₂H₈⁺	14.46	C₂H₂	TRPI	Gotkis, Oleinikova, et al., 1993	LL
C₁₂H₈⁺	15.7 ± 0.2	?	EI	Nounou, 1968	RDSH
C₁₂H₈⁺	16.63 ± 0.05	?	EI	Natalis and Franklin, 1965	RDSH
C₁₃H₇⁺	20.0 ± 0.3	?	EI	Nounou, 1968	RDSH
C₁₄H₇⁺	18.2 ± 0.2	H₂+H	EI	Nounou, 1968	RDSH
C₁₄H₈⁺	16.2 ± 0.2	H₂	EI	Nounou, 1968	RDSH
C₁₄H₈⁺	18.6 ± 0.1	H₂	EI	Natalis and Franklin, 1965	RDSH
C₁₄H₉⁺	11.99	H	EVAL	Gotkis, Oleinikova, et al., 1993	T = 0K; LL
C₁₄H₉⁺	14.88	H	TRPI	Gotkis, Oleinikova, et al., 1993	LL
C₁₄H₉⁺	15.5 ± 0.1	H	EI	Nounou, 1968	RDSH
C₁₄H₉⁺	16.3 ± 0.1	H	EI	Natalis and Franklin, 1965	RDSH

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-1	150.	1730.	Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
Capillary	OV-1	160.	1745.	Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
Capillary	SE-30	180.	1765.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	175.	1761.	Bredael, 1982	Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Packed	SE-30	150.	1724.	Pacakova, Miller, et al., 1971

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP-Wax	240.	2722.	Hanai and Hong, 1989	25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1778.6	Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1775.	Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1759.6	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1778.4	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1790.1	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	DB-5	1776.3	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1776.3	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1756.9	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1776.3	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1789.2	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	OV-1	1769.7	Zhang, Shen, et al., 2000	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 5. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	OV-1	1791.2	Zhang, Shen, et al., 2000	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 5. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1797.	Nahir, 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 10. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	OV-1	1759.3	Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996	8. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1756.9	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1776.3	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1789.2	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1776.3	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1776.3	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1794.	Rostad and Pereira, 1986	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SE-30	1791.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-30	1776.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 140. C; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1742.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 33.3 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1730.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1739.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1739.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1739.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1739.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1740.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1753.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1753.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1753.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1753.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1754.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1756.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1757.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1761.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1763.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1768.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1744.7	Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979	12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-52	1734.95	Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979	12. m/0.28 mm/0.17 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-52	1741.	Carugno and Rossi, 1967	N2, 1.8 K/min; Column length: 65. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 300. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-1	1744.37	Dimitriou-Christidis, Harris, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 7C/min => 225C => 15C/min => 300C(11.43min)
Capillary	HP-5	1784.21	Dimitriou-Christidis, Harris, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 7C/min => 225C => 15C/min => 300C(11.43min)
Capillary	OV-101	1724.	Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min)
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1761.	Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997	25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min)
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1749.	Oda, Ichikawa, et al., 1996	Program: 50C (2min) => 20C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 210C => 10C/min => 300C
Packed	SE-30	1729.	Peng, Ding, et al., 1988	Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SE-30	200.	1792.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Packed	OV-1	170.	1775.	Nicoud, Balavoine, et al., 1972	Nitrogen, Gas-Chrom Q
Packed	OV-1	170.	1775.	Nicoud, Moradpour, et al., 1972	Nitrogen, Gas-Chrom Q (60-80 mesh); Column length: 4. m
Packed	Polydimethyl siloxane	183.	1749.	Ferrand, 1962

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1784.	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1784.	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1775.	Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1784.	Grung, Lichtenthaler, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	OV-1	1752.	Asif and Fazeelat, 2006	Nitrogen, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5	1760.	Miyazawa and Kawata, 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	1784.7	Leffingwell and Alford, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min
Capillary	HP-5	1776.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1777.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1779.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1780.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1781.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1782.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1792.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1793.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	SE-54	1769.	Ding, Deng, et al., 1998	35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1751.	Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	PB-1	1744.	Andersson and Weis, 1994	50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, H2, 80. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1744.	Andersson and Weis, 1994	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 80. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SE-54	1767.	Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986	He, 50. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-5	1772.	Quilliam, Lant, et al., 1985	30. m/0.32 mm/0.1 μm, He, 10. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 290. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	TR-5 MS	1741.	Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	TR-5 MS	1752.	Kurashov, Krylova, et al., 2013	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 mion) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1784.	Nadaf, Halimi, et al., 2012	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (3 min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1780.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C
Capillary	SE-54	1768.	Ding, Deng, et al., 1998	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	1770.	Ding, Deng, et al., 1998	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1755.	Oda, Yasuhara, et al., 1998	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 20 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups	1794.	Geldon, 1989	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups	1797.	Geldon, 1989	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1747.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1786.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Other	Methyl Silicone	1786.	Ardrey and Moffat, 1981	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2723.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2712.	Peng, Yang, et al., 1991	Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

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Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

AE	Appearance energy
EA	Electron affinity
IE (evaluated)	Recommended ionization energy
T_boil	Boiling point
T_c	Critical temperature
T_fus	Fusion (melting) point
T_triple	Triple point temperature
T_trs	Temperature of phase transition
ΔH_trs	Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔS_trs	Entropy of phase transition
Δ_fusH	Enthalpy of fusion
Δ_fusS	Entropy of fusion
Δ_subH	Enthalpy of sublimation
Δ_subH°	Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions
Δ_subS	Entropy of sublimation
Δ_vapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
Δ_vapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions
Δ_vapS	Entropy of vaporization

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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