Camphene

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆
Molecular weight: 136.2340
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-7-8-4-5-9(6-8)10(7,2)3/h8-9H,1,4-6H2,2-3H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 79-92-5
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
- Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 2,2-dimethyl-3-methylene-, (1R)-
Other names: Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 2,2-dimethyl-3-methylene-; 2,2-Dimethyl-3-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane; 2,2-Dimethyl-3-methylenenorbornane; 3,3-Dimethyl-2-methylenenorbornane; 3,3-Dimethyl-2-methylenenorcamphane; NA 9011; (-)-camphene
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- Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-Wax	Innowax	BP-20	HP-Innowax	HP-Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	30.	50.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	230.	250.	220.	220.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	8.	2.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)		1.		1.	5.
Final hold (min)	5.	2.75	20.	5.	10.
I	1056.	1065.	1068.	1077.	1076.
Reference	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	Siristova, Prinosilova, et al., 2012	Yapi, Boti, et al., 2012	Feng, Cui, et al., 2011	Menichini, Tundis, et al., 2011
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10	RTX-Wax	BP-20	Innowax
Column length (m)	30.	30.	60.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.20	0.22	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.20	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	70.	60.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	230.	220.	230.	220.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	2.	2.	6.
Initial hold (min)	2.				1.
Final hold (min)	4.5	15.	30.	20.	4.
I	1082.	1074.	1045.	1066.	1064.
Reference	Zeng, Xie, et al., 2011	Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010	Museli, Pau, et al., 2009	Ottavioli, Bighelli, et al., 2009	Seo, Kim, et al., 2009
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	HP-Innowax	CP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m)	30.	60.	60.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	Nitrogen	Helium	Helium	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.52	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	35.	30.	30.	50.	40.
T_end (C)	205.	200.	200.	240.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	2.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.	4.	4.	1.
Final hold (min)	10.	30.	30.	4.
I	1076.	1058.	1063.	1052.	1084.
Reference	Wannes, Mhamdi, et al., 2009	Beck, Higbee, et al., 2008	Beck, Higbee, et al., 2008	Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007	Chyau, Tsai, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Carbowax	TC-FFAP	TC-FFAP	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	60.			60.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	70.	70.
T_end (C)	250.	220.	220.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	3.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)	8.
Final hold (min)	15.	30.	30.		15.
I	1103.	1079.	1078.	1056.	1077.
Reference	Ferhat, Meklati, et al., 2007	Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007	Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007	Pala-Paul, Brophy, et al., 2007	Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	Carbowax	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	40.	40.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	180.	250.	250.	180.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	2.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)				5.	8.
Final hold (min)			33.	10.	80.
I	1069.	1081.	1070.	1056.	1063.
Reference	Raal, Orav, et al., 2007	Singh, Kumar, et al., 2007	Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2007	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007	Wei A. and Shibamoto T., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax	Innowax	AT-Wax	Supelcowax 10	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	30.	60.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	N2	N2	He	Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	60.	70.	70.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	200.	220.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	9.	9.	4.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)	3.	3.			2.
Final hold (min)	3.	3.	20.	15.	20.
I	1079.	1085.	1086.	1073.	1082.
Reference	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006	Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006	Choi H.S., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	HP-20M	FFAP	DB-Wax	Supelcowax
Column length (m)	60.	50.	20.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He		N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.1	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	90.	70.	50.
T_end (C)	230.	220.	250.	230.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	6.	2.	5.
Initial hold (min)	2.			2.
Final hold (min)	20.	30.		20.
I	1081.	1043.	1100.	1077.	1080.
Reference	Choi, 2006	Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006	Kitchlu, Bakshi, et al., 2006	Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006	Martin, Joseph, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Wax	HP-20M	HP-20M	DB-Innowax	NB-20M
Column length (m)	30.	30.	50.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	Nitrogen	N2	He	Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	70.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	280.	250.	180.	240.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	4.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)			4.
Final hold (min)	5.	10.	15.	20.
I	1068.	1068.	1059.	1083.	1055.
Reference	Marzouk, Mansour, et al., 2006	Marzouk, Neffati, et al., 2006	Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006	Mendivil, Rodrigues, et al., 2006	Orav, Raal, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10	Carbowax 20M	Stabilwax
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas		He	He		H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.5
T_start (C)	70.	50.	50.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	230.	220.	250.	250.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	4.	4.	2.	6.
Initial hold (min)	2.	1.	1.	60.	5.
Final hold (min)	20.	10.	10.		5.
I	1079.	1066.	1045.	1071.	1076.
Reference	Sawamura, Onishi, et al., 2006	Wong, Lim, et al., 2006	Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006	Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2005	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	CP-Wax 52CB	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	60.	60.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	Nitrogen	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.50	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	35.	40.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	230.	235.	220.	210.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	4.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.	4.	1.	2.	5.
Final hold (min)	20.	30.		33.	10.
I	1083.	1075.	1070.	1053.	1056.
Reference	Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005	Qian and Wang, 2005	Rohloff and Bones, 2005	Stevanovic, Garneau, et al., 2005	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	BP-20	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	30.	50.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He		N2	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
T_start (C)	50.	60.	70.	70.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	230.	230.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	2.	2.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)	3.		2.	2.
Final hold (min)	30.	20.	20.	20.	40.
I	1078.	1064.	1084.	1090.	1051.
Reference	Wong, Lee, et al., 2005	Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004	Choi, 2004	Choi, 2004, 2	Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	Innowax FSC	BP-20	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	30.	60.	25.	50.	50.
Carrier gas		Helium	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	60.	70.	70.
T_end (C)	210.	220.	220.	230.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	4.	5.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	2.	10.
Final hold (min)	33.
I	1070.	1076.	1090.	1072.	1074.
Reference	Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004	Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004	Mallavarapu, Kulkarni, et al., 2004	Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004	Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	NB-20M	SW-10	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	50.	50.	60.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He		Nitrogen	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.20	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	70.	70.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	230.	230.	230.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	2.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)			2.	2.
Final hold (min)			20.
I	1063.	1072.	1079.	1079.	1065.
Reference	Raal, Arak, et al., 2004	Raal, Paaver, et al., 2004	Sawamura, Son, et al., 2004	Sawamura, Sou, et al., 2004	Cabanillas, Lopez, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP-Wax 52CB	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10	Carbowax 20M	HP-Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	50.	50.	50.
Carrier gas	He	Helium	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25	0.25	0.2
T_start (C)	40.	70.	70.	90.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	210.	230.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	2.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)					5.
Final hold (min)		60.
I	1062.	1086.	1074.	1073.	1066.
Reference	Mau, Lai, et al., 2003	Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003	Orav, Kailas, et al., 2003	Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2003	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	HP-Innowax	Carbowax 20M
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	50.	25.
Carrier gas	He	N2	N2	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	70.	70.	70.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	230.	230.	190.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	2.	2.	5.	4.
Initial hold (min)	10.	2.	2.
Final hold (min)	10.	20.	20.		10.
I	1076.	1061.	1068.	1088.	1085.
Reference	Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003	Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003	Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003, 2	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2003	Zrira, Elamrani, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-Wax	DB-Wax	CP-Wax 52CB	Carbowax 20M	HP-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	H2	N2	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.5	0.25	0.25	0.325	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	40.	60.	50.	75.
T_end (C)	180.	245.	300.	215.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	1.5	4.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.				4.
Final hold (min)	20.	20.		20.
I	1085.	1053.	1042.	1083.	1073.
Reference	Galindo-Cuspinera, Lubran, et al., 2002	Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002	Góra, Lis, et al., 2002	Kasali, Winterhalter, et al., 2002	Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	TC-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	N2	N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	70.	45.	40.	80.
T_end (C)	230.	230.	240.	220.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	3.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)	2.
Final hold (min)	20.				47.
I	1071.	1083.	1066.	1089.	1064.
Reference	Tu, Onishi, et al., 2002	Tu, Thanh, et al., 2002	Christoph, 2001	Jiang and Kubota, 2001	Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Carbowax 20M	CP-Wax 52CB	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	50.	50.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.30	0.2	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	50.	70.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	180.	240.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	3.	5.	4.
Initial hold (min)		5.	8.	8.
Final hold (min)				20.
I	1080.	1083.	1052.	1033.	1057.
Reference	Vernin, Lageot, et al., 2001	Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000	Franco and Shibamoto, 2000	Kim, Kim, et al., 2000	Korány, Mednyánszky, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-20	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	CW 20M	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	25.	60.	60.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	Nitrogen	Nitrogen	He	Hydrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.50	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	40.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	200.	200.	200.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.	2.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)		10.	2.	1.
Final hold (min)				10.
I	1057.	1086.	1064.	1058.	1062.
Reference	Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 2000	Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000	Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000	Bicchi, Binello, et al., 1999	Choo, Wong, et al., 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax	HP-Innowax	DB-Wax	NB-351	BP-20
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	H2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.3	0.5
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.5
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	70.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	240.	250.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)			4.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)	10.	10.		2.
Final hold (min)
I	1076.	1076.	1069.	1066.	1055.
Reference	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2	Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999	Onocha, Ekundayo, et al., 1999	Rao, Bhattacharya, et al., 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	BP-20	DB-Wax	HP-Innowax	BP-20
Column length (m)	60.	25.	30.	60.	25.
Carrier gas	N2	H2	N2	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.33	0.25	0.25	0.33
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.5	0.25	0.25	0.5
T_start (C)	60.	80.	45.	50.	80.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	3.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)				5.
Final hold (min)
I	1082.	1085.	1066.	1114.	1085.
Reference	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998	Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-20	BP-20	BP-20	BP-20	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	25.	25.	25.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	H2	H2		H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
T_start (C)	80.	80.	80.	80.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	220.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	5.	5.	4.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1085.	1085.	1085.	1085.	1066.
Reference	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 3	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 4	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 5	Zunino, Novillo-Newton, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SP-1000	PEG-20M	PEG-20M	Carbowax 20M	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	85.	50.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.50	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)			0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	65.	70.	70.	50.	40.
T_end (C)	225.	250.	180.	150.	210.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	2.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)			7.	10.	2.
Final hold (min)				20.	120.
I	1065.	1075.	1083.	1083.	1066.
Reference	Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1996	Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996	Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1995	Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995	Collin, Deslauriers, et al., 1993
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	Carbowax 20M	DB-Wax	FFAP	DB-Wax
Column length (m)		45.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas		Hydrogen			H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.32	0.32		0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		1.0			0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	70.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	210.	200.	200.	180.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	4.	10.	5.
Initial hold (min)	2.	5.	2.	1.
Final hold (min)	120.
I	1066.	1079.	1080.	1075.	1039.
Reference	Collin, Deslauriers, et al., 1993	Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992	Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 1990	Brophy, Davies, et al., 1989	Perry, Baxter, et al., 1986
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Packed	Packed
Active phase	BP-20	Carbowax 20M	Carbowax 20M	Carbowax 20M	Carbowax 20M
Column length (m)	25.	100.	100.	2.	2.
Carrier gas				Hydrogen	Hydrogen
Substrate				Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh)	Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh)
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)
T_start (C)	70.	70.	70.	65.	65.
T_end (C)	180.	170.	170.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	1.	1.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)	5.
Final hold (min)
I	1083.	1084.	1085.	1087.	1087.
Reference	MacLeod and Snyder, 1985	Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977	Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977	Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967	Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Packed	Packed	Packed	Packed
Active phase	Carbowax 20M	Carbowax 20M	Carbowax 20M	Carbowax 20M
Column length (m)	2.	2.	2.	2.
Carrier gas	Hydrogen	Hydrogen	Hydrogen	Hydrogen
Substrate	Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh)	Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh)	Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh)	Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh)
Column diameter (mm)
Phase thickness (μm)
T_start (C)	65.	65.	65.	65.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1087.	1090.	1090.	1090.
Reference	Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967	Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967	Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967	Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

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Qian and Wang, 2005
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Stevanovic, Garneau, et al., 2005
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Wong, Lee, et al., 2005
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Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004
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Choi, 2004
Choi, H.-S., Volatile constituents of satsuma mandarins growing in Korea, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 406-412, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1283 . [all data]

Choi, 2004, 2
Choi, H.-S., Aroma evaluation of an aquatic herb, changpo (Acorus calamus Var. angustatus Bess), by AEDA and SPME, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 8099-8104, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040239p . [all data]

Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004
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Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004
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Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004
Lourens, A.C.U.; Reddy, D.; Baser, K.H.C.; Viljoen, A.M.; Van Vuuren, S.F., In vitro Biological Activity and Essential Oil Composition of Four Indigenous South Africal Helichrysum Species, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2004, 95, 2-3, 253-258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.07.027 . [all data]

Mallavarapu, Kulkarni, et al., 2004
Mallavarapu, G.R.; Kulkarni, R.N.; Baskaran, K.; Ramesh, S., The essential oil composition of anise hyssop grown in India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 351-353, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1316 . [all data]

Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004
Orav, A.; Stulova, I.; Kailas, T.; Müürisepp, M., Effect of storage on the essential oil composition of piper nigrum L. fruits of different ripening states, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 9, 2582-2586, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030635s . [all data]

Raal, Arak, et al., 2004
Raal, A.; Arak, E.; Orav, A., Chemical composition of coriander seed essential oil and their conformity with EP standards, Agraarteadus, 2004, 15, 4, 234-239. [all data]

Raal, Paaver, et al., 2004
Raal, A.; Paaver, U.; Arak, E.; Orav, A., Content and composition of the essential oil of Thymus serpyllum L. growing wild in Estonia, Medicina (Kaunas), 2004, 40, 8, 795-800. [all data]

Sawamura, Son, et al., 2004
Sawamura, M.; Son, U.-S.; Choi, H.-S.; Kim, M.-S.L.; Phi, N.T.L.; Fears, M.; Kumagai, Compositional changes in commercial lemon essential oil for aromatherapy, Int. J. Aromatherapy, 2004, 14, 1, 27-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijat.2004.02.001 . [all data]

Sawamura, Sou, et al., 2004
Sawamura, M.; Sou, U.-S.; Choi, H.-S.; Kim, M.-S.; Phi, N.T.L.; Fears, M.; Kumagai. C., Composition changes in commercial lemon essential oil for aromatherapy, Int. J. Aromatherapy, 2004, 14, 1, 27-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijat.2004.02.001 . [all data]

Cabanillas, Lopez, et al., 2003
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Jiang and Kubota, 2001
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Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Tümen, G.; Koca, F., The essential oil of Acinos suaveolens (Sm.) G. Don fil. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy and Acinos rotundifolius Pers. growing wild in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 60-64, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<60::AID-FFJ785>3.0.CO;2-0 . [all data]

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Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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