Propanoic acid

• Formula: C₃H₆O₂
• Molecular weight: 74.0785
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H2,1H3,(H,4,5) Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 79-09-4
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Propionic acid; Carboxyethane; Ethanecarboxylic acid; Ethylformic acid; Luprisol; Luprosil; Metacetonic acid; Prozoin; Pseudoacetic acid; C2H5COOH; Methylacetic acid; Acide propionique; Kyselina propionova; Propionic acid grain preserver; Sentry grain preserver; Tenox P grain preservative; UN 1848; MonoProp; Antischim B; Propkorn; Propcorn; n-Propionic acid
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• Information on this page:
  • Normal boiling point
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
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  • Gas phase ion energetics data
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  • Gas Chromatography
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Normal boiling point

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein

References

Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Kato, Yamaguchi, et al., 1990
Kato, M.; Yamaguchi, M.; Yoshikawa, H., Vapor liquid equilibria 100 Kpa for propionic acid and carbon tetrachloride or 2-butanone., J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1990, 35, 85. [all data]

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Subha and Rao, 1988
Subha, M.C.S.; Rao, S.B., Thermodynamic Properties of Binary Acid-Base Mixtures, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1988, 33, 104. [all data]

Malijevska, Sysova, et al., 1986
Malijevska, I.; Sysova, M.; Vlckova, D., Vapour-Liquid Equilibrium in Strongly Associated Systems. The Systems Acetic Acid-Propionic Acid and Acetic Acid-Trifluoroacetic Acid, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1986, 51, 194. [all data]

Malijevska and Vlckova, 1985
Malijevska, I.; Vlckova, D., Vapour-Liquid Equilibrium in Strongly Associated Systems. The Propionic Acid-n-Heptane System, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1985, 50, 2101. [all data]

Mikhailov, Solomentseva, et al., 1982
Mikhailov, O.K.; Solomentseva, T.V.; Markuzin, N.P., Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Leningrad), 1982, 55, 265. [all data]

Wisniak and Tamir, 1982
Wisniak, J.; Tamir, A., Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium in the Systems Propyl Bromide-Acetic Acid, Propyl Bromide-Propionic Acid, and Propyl Bromide-Acetic Acid- Propionic Acid, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1982, 27, 430. [all data]

Jain, Bagga, et al., 1977
Jain, S.C.; Bagga, O.P.; Raju, K.S.N., Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for Systems with Associating Vapor Phase Propionic Acid-Isopropylbenzene and Propionic Acid-o-Xylene Syst, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1977, 22, 177-9. [all data]

Wisniak and Tamir, 1976
Wisniak, J.; Tamir, A., Association effects in propionic acid systems, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1976, 21, 88-90. [all data]

Donnelly, Malpani, et al., 1975
Donnelly, J.K.; Malpani, S.N.; Moore, R.G., Vapor-liquid equilibrium of propionic acid + toluene system, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1975, 20, 170. [all data]

Radecki and Kaczmarek, 1975
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Lebedeva, 1964
Lebedeva, N.D., Heat of Combustion of A Series of Monocarboxylic Acids, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1964, 38, 2648. [all data]

Trabczynski, 1964
Trabczynski, W., Location of saddle points in the series of systems formed by propionic acid, 2-picoline and n-paraffins, Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim., 1964, 12, 335. [all data]

Costello and Bowden, 1958
Costello, J.M.; Bowden, S.T., The temperature variation of orthobaric density difference in liquid- vapour systems: IV fatty acids, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1958, 77, 803. [all data]

Zieborak and Wyrzykowska-Stankiewicz, 1958
Zieborak, K.; Wyrzykowska-Stankiewicz, D., The influence of polar components on the compositions of ternary positive-negative azeotropes containing n-undecane, Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci., Chim., Geol. Geogr., 1958, 6, 517. [all data]

Christian, 1957
Christian, S.D., Liquid-vapor equilibrium in the system acetic acid- propionic acid at 20!31, J. Phys. Chem., 1957, 61, 1441. [all data]

Sumarokov and Volodutskaya, 1956
Sumarokov, V.P.; Volodutskaya, Z.M., Characteristics of the binary system acetic acid - propionic acid, Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Leningrad), 1956, 29, 738-43. [all data]

Hansen, Miller, et al., 1955
Hansen, R.S.; Miller, F.A.; Christian, S.D., Activity coefficients of components in the systems water - acetic acid, water - propionic acid and water - n-butyric acid at 25c, J. Phys. Chem., 1955, 59, 391-5. [all data]

Purnell and Bowden, 1954
Purnell, J.H.; Bowden, S.T., Miscibility Phenomena in Ternary Systems Containing Diphenyl Ether Water, and an Aliphatic Alcohol, J. Chem. Soc., 1954, 1954, 539. [all data]

Goldschmidt, Leicher, et al., 1952
Goldschmidt, S.; Leicher, W.; Haas, H., Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1952, 577, 153. [all data]

Happ and Stewart, 1952
Happ, G.P.; Stewart, D.W., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 4404. [all data]

James and Martin, 1952
James, A.T.; Martin, A.J.P., Biochem. J., 1952, 50, 679. [all data]

Taylor and Bruton, 1952
Taylor, M.D.; Bruton, J., The vapour phase dissociation of some carboxylic acids. II. Formic and propionic acids., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 4151. [all data]

Tomecko and Hatcher, 1951
Tomecko, J.W.; Hatcher, W.H., Trans. R. Soc. Can., 1951, 45, 39. [all data]

Weizmann, Bergmann, et al., 1950
Weizmann, C.; Bergmann, E.D.; Sulzbacher, M., J. Org. Chem., 1950, 15, 54. [all data]

Dreisbach and Martin, 1949
Dreisbach, R.R.; Martin, R.A., Physical Data on Some Organic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2875-8. [all data]

Lecat, 1949
Lecat, M., Tables Azeotropiques, Vol. 1, 10th ed., Brussels, Belgium, 1949. [all data]

Everett and Pinsent, 1948
Everett, D.H.; Pinsent, B.R.W., J. Chem. Soc., 1948, 1948, 1029. [all data]

Vogel, 1948
Vogel, A.I., Physical Properties and Chemical Constitution XX. Aliphatic Alcohols and Acids, J. Chem. Soc., 1948, 1948, 1814-9. [all data]

French, 1947
French, C.M., Trans. Faraday Soc., 1947, 43, 356. [all data]

Lecat, 1947
Lecat, M., Orthobaric Azeotropes of Sulfides, Bull. Cl. Sci., Acad. R. Belg., 1947, 33, 160-82. [all data]

Lecat, 1947, 2
Lecat, M., Some azeotropes of which one constituant is heterocyclic nitrogen, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. 1, 1947, 61, 73. [all data]

Sato, Barry, et al., 1947
Sato, Y.; Barry, G.T.; Craig, L.C., Identification of Small Amounts of ORganic Compounds by Distribution Studies VII. Separation and Estimation of Normal Fatty Acids, J. Biol. Chem., 1947, 170, 501. [all data]

Lecat, 1943
Lecat, M., Negative and other Azeotropes, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 242. [all data]

Othmer, 1943
Othmer, D.F., Composition of vapors from boiling binary solutions, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1943, 35, 614-20. [all data]

MacDougall, 1941
MacDougall, F.H., A study of the vapor of propionic acid at 45, 50, 55, 60 and 65 c, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 3420-3424. [all data]

Pohl, Hobbs, et al., 1941
Pohl, H.A.; Hobbs, M.E.; Gross, P.M., Electric polarization of carboxylic acids in dilute solutions of nonpolar solvents: I the relation of electric polarization to the association of carboxylic acids in hydrocarbon solvents, J. Chem. Phys., 1941, 9, 408. [all data]

Kharasch, Sternfeld, et al., 1940
Kharasch, M.S.; Sternfeld, E.; Mayo, F.R., J. Org. Chem., 1940, 5, 362. [all data]

McAllister, Bailey, et al., 1940
McAllister, S.H.; Bailey, W.A.; Bouton, C.M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1940, 62, 3210. [all data]

Butler and Ramchandani, 1935
Butler, J.A.V.; Ramchandani, C.N., The Solubility of Non-electrolytes. Part II. The Influence of the Polar Group on the Free Energy of Hydration of Aliphatic Compounds., J. Chem. Soc., 1935, 1935, 952. [all data]

Kohlraush, Koppl, et al., 1933
Kohlraush, K.W.F.; Koppl, F.; Pongratz, A., Z. Phys. Chem., Abt. B, 1933, 21, 242. [all data]

Timmermans and Hennaut-Roland, 1930
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Talvitie, 1927
Talvitie, Y., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 1927, 26, 16, 1. [all data]

Timmermans, 1927
Timmermans, J., The Melting Point of Organic Substances, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1927, 36, 502. [all data]

Richmond, 1917
Richmond, H.D., Analyst (London), 1917, 42, 125. [all data]

Seligman and Williams, 1916
Seligman, R.; Williams, P., J. Soc. Chem. Ind., London, 1916, 35, 88. [all data]

Bielecki and Henri, 1913
Bielecki, J.; Henri, V., Quantitative study on absorption of ultra-violet rays by monobasic acids and esters of the aliphatic series: II, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 1913, 46, 1304. [all data]

Parnas, 1910
Parnas, J., Biochem. Z., 1910, 28, 274. [all data]

Beckmann, 1906
Beckmann, E., Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1906, 57, 129. [all data]

Louguinine, 1902
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Nef, 1901
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Kahlbaum, 1898
Kahlbaum, G.W.A., Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1898, 26, 577. [all data]

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Richardson, A., Determination of vapor pressures of alcohols and organic acids, J. Chem. Soc., 1886, 49, 761-76. [all data]

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Kahlbaum, G.W.A., The dependence of Boiling Temperature on Air Pressure, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 1884, 17, 1245. [all data]

Perkin, 1884
Perkin, W.H., On the Magnetic Rotary Polarisation of Compounds in Relation to their Chemical Consitution; with Observations on the Preparation and Relative Densities of the Bodies Examined, J. Chem. Soc., 1884, 45, 421-580. [all data]

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Zander, A., The specific volumes of liquid compounds: IV normal fatty acids and normal fatty alcohols, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1884, 224, 56-95. [all data]

Zander, 1882
Zander, A., The Specific Volume of Some Allyl-, Propyl-, and OTher COmpounds, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1882, 214, 138-93. [all data]

Linnemann and von Zotta, 1872
Linnemann, E.; von Zotta, V., Reduction of Formic Acid to Formaldehyde and Methyl Alcohol, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1872, 161, 15. [all data]

Linnemann, 1871
Linnemann, E., Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1871, 160, 195. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Tboil

  Boiling point

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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