2-Butanone
- Formula: C4H8O
- Molecular weight: 72.1057
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 78-93-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
View 3d structure (requires JavaScript / HTML 5) - Other names: Butan-2-one; Butanone; Ethyl methyl ketone; Ketone, methyl ethyl; Methyl ethyl ketone; MEK; C2H5COCH3; Acetone, methyl-; Aethylmethylketon; 3-Butanone; Butanone 2; Ethyl methyl cetone; Ethylmethylketon; Ketone, ethyl methyl; Meetco; Methyl acetone; Metiletilchetone; Metyloetyloketon; Rcra waste number U159; UN 1193; 2-Oxobutane; 2-Butanal; 2-butanone (MEK; methyl ethyl ketone); 2-butanone (MEK)
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | HP-5 | HP-5 | CP-Sil 8CB-MS |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 0. | 50. | 25. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.25 | 1.05 | 1. | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 35. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 290. | 280. | 220. | 280. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 10. | 4. | 8. | 5. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 2. | 15. | 2. | |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. |
| I | 622. | 600. | 601. | 605. | 604. |
| Reference | Bylaite and Meyer, 2006 | Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005 | Insausti, Goñi, et al., 2005 | Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005 | Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5 | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | Petrocol DH | HP-5 | CP Sil 5 CB |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 50. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | |||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | -30. | 40. | 35. | 25. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 280. | 200. | 150. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 10. | 4. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 2. | 10. | 5. | 10. |
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 10. | 60. | |
| I | 597. | 602. | 581.6 | 596. | 560. |
| Reference | Siegmund and Murkovic, 2004 | Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2003 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | Isidorov, Vinogorova, et al., 2003 | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | CP Sil 8 CB | CP Sil 8 CB | CP Sil 8 CB | BPX-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 280. | 280. | 250. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2.5 | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 8. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | |||
| I | 594.7 | 605. | 605. | 606. | 604. |
| Reference | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | Elmore, Campo, et al., 2002 | Elmore, Campo, et al., 2002 | Oruna-Concha, Ames, et al., 2002 | Ames, Guy, et al., 2001 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | SPB-1 | CP Sil 8 CB | SPB-5 | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 4. | 0.25 | 1. | 1. |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 45. | 40. | 40. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 280. | 240. | 280. | 200. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 5. | 4. | 3. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 13. | 2. | 5. | 5. |
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 2. | 20. | ||
| I | 604. | 569. | 602. | 600. | 603. |
| Reference | Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2001 | Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001 | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000 | Verdier-Metz., Coulon, et al., 1998 | Madruga and Mottram, 1998 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-1 | DB-1 | OV-101 | DB-1 | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | 60. | 0.32 |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | H2 | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.25 | 1. |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 5. | 1. | 0.5 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 35. | -50. | 50. | 40. | 30. |
| Tend (C) | 270. | 180. | 250. | 220. | 180. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 10. | 6. | 4. | 2. | 1.5 |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 5. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
| I | 575. | 577. | 585. | 572. | 579. |
| Reference | Bartelt, 1997 | Helmig, Pollock, et al., 1996 | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1992 | Zhang and Ho, 1991 | Guichard and Souty, 1988 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Bylaite and Meyer, 2006
Bylaite, E.; Meyer, A.S.,
· Characterisation of volatile aroma compounds of orange juices by three dynamic and static headspace gas chromatography techniques,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2006, 222, 1-2, 176-184, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-005-0141-8
. [all data]
Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005
Elmore, J.S.; Cooper, S.L.; Enser, M.; Mottram, D.S.; Sinclair, L.A.; Wilkinson, R.G.; Wood, J.D.,
Dietary manipulation of fatty acid composition in lamb meat and its effect on the volatile aroma compounds of grilled lamb,
Meat Sci., 2005, 69, 2, 233-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.07.002
. [all data]
Insausti, Goñi, et al., 2005
Insausti, K.; Goñi, V.; Petri, E.; Gorraiz, C.; Beriain, M.J.,
Effect of weight at slaughter on the volatile compounds of cooked beef from Spanish cattle breeds,
Meat Sci., 2005, 70, 1, 83-90, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.12.003
. [all data]
Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005
Solina, M.; Baumgartner, P.; Johnson, R.L.; Whitfield, F.B.,
Volatile aroma components of soy protein isolate and acid-hydrolysed vegetable protein,
Food Chem., 2005, 90, 4, 861-873, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.06.005
. [all data]
Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004
Hierro, E.; de la Hoz, L.; Ordóñez, J.A.,
Headspace volatile compounds from salted and occasionally smoked dried meats (cecinas) as affected by animal species,
Food Chem., 2004, 85, 4, 649-657, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.07.001
. [all data]
Siegmund and Murkovic, 2004
Siegmund, B.; Murkovic, M.,
Changes in chemical composition of pumpkin seeds during the roasting process for production of pumpkin seed oil (Part 2: volatile compounds),
Food Chem., 2004, 84, 3, 367-374, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00241-3
. [all data]
Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2003
Bruna, J.M.; Hierro, E.M.; de la Hoz, L.; Mottram, D.S.; Fernández, M.; Ordóñez, J.A.,
Changes in selected biochemical and sensory parameters as affected by the superficial inoculation of Penicillium camemberti on dry fermented sausages,
Int. J. Food Microbiol., 2003, 85, 1-2, 111-125, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00505-6
. [all data]
Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003
Censullo, A.C.; Jones, D.R.; Wills, M.T.,
Speciation of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in solventborne aerosol coatings by solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography,
J. Coat. Technol., 2003, 75, 936, 47-53, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697922
. [all data]
Isidorov, Vinogorova, et al., 2003
Isidorov, V.A.; Vinogorova, V.T.; Rafalowski, K.,
HS-SPME analysis of volatile organic compounds of coniferous needle litter,
Atmos. Environ., 2003, 37, 33, 4645-4650, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.07.005
. [all data]
Pino, Almora, et al., 2003
Pino, J.; Almora, K.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components of papaya (Carica papaya L., maradol variety) fruit,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 492-496, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1248
. [all data]
Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere,
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2003, 3, 3, 665-682, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-665-2003
. [all data]
Elmore, Campo, et al., 2002
Elmore, J.S.; Campo, M.M.; Enser, M.; Mottram, D.S.,
Effect of lipid composition on meat-like model systems containing cysteine, ribose, and polyunsaturated fatty acids,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 5, 1126-1132, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0108718
. [all data]
Oruna-Concha, Ames, et al., 2002
Oruna-Concha, M.J.; Ames, J.M.; Bakker, J.,
Comparison of the volatile components of eight cultivars of potato after microwave baking,
Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 2002, 35, 1, 80-86, https://doi.org/10.1006/fstl.2001.0819
. [all data]
Ames, Guy, et al., 2001
Ames, J.M.; Guy, R.C.E.; Kipping, G.J.,
Effect of pH and temperature on the formation of volatile compounds in cysteine/reducing sugar/starch mixtures during extrusion cooking,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 4, 1885-1894, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0012547
. [all data]
Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2001
Bruna, J.M.; Hierro, E.M.; de la Hoz, L.; Mottram, D.S.; Fernández, M.; Ordóñez, J.A.,
The contribution of Penicillium aurantiogriseum to the volatile composition and sensory quality of dry fermented sausages,
Meat Sci., 2001, 59, 1, 97-107, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(01)00058-4
. [all data]
Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001
Larráyoz, P.; Addis, M.; Gauch, R.; Bosset, J.O.,
Comparison of dynamic headspace and simultaneous distillation extraction techniques used for the analysis of the volatile components in three European PDO ewes milk cheeses,
Int. Dairy J., 2001, 11, 11-12, 911-926, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-6946(01)00144-3
. [all data]
Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000
Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.; Hierro, E.,
Two-fibre solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of volatile aroma compounds in cooked pork,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 905, 1-2, 233-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00990-0
. [all data]
Verdier-Metz., Coulon, et al., 1998
Verdier-Metz., I.; Coulon, J.-B.; PPradel, P.; Viallon, C.; Berdague, J.-L.,
Effect of forage conservation (hay or silage) and cow breed on the coagulation properties of milks and on the characteristics of ripened cheeses,
J. Dairy Res., 1998, 65, 1, 9-21, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029997002616
. [all data]
Madruga and Mottram, 1998
Madruga, M.S.; Mottram, D.S.,
The effect of pH on the formation of volatile compounds produced by heating a model system containing 5'-imp and cysteine,
J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 1998, 9, 3, 261-271, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50531998000300010
. [all data]
Bartelt, 1997
Bartelt, R.J.,
Calibration of a commercial solid-phase microextraction device for measuring headspace concentrations of organic volatiles,
Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 3, 364-372, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac960820n
. [all data]
Helmig, Pollock, et al., 1996
Helmig, D.; Pollock, W.; Greenberg, J.; Zimmerman, P.,
Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis of volatile organic trace gases at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii,
J. Geophys. Res., 1996, 101, D9, 14697-14710, https://doi.org/10.1029/96JD00212
. [all data]
Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1992
Misharina, T.A.; Golovnya, R.V.; Artamonova, M.P.; Zhuravskaya, N.K.,
Identification of volatile components of a model system with meat aroma,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1992, 47, 850-857. [all data]
Zhang and Ho, 1991
Zhang, Y.; Ho, C.-T.,
Comparison of the volatile compounds formed from the thermal reaction of glucose with cysteine and glutathione,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 4, 760-763, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00004a029
. [all data]
Guichard and Souty, 1988
Guichard, E.; Souty, M.,
Comparison of the relative quantities of aroma compounds found in fresh apricot (Prunus armeniaca) from six different varieties,
Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1988, 186, 4, 301-307, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01027031
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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