Propanal, 2-methyl-

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase VF-5 MSVF-5 MSDB-5 MSRTX-5DB-5
Column length (m) 60.60.30.60.60.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHelium Helium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.251.1.0
Tstart (C) 30.30.40.40.35.
Tend (C) 260.260.250.205.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.4.4.15.
Initial hold (min)   2.5.7.
Final hold (min) 28.28.2.5.10.
I 554.558.548.551.540.
ReferenceLeffingwell and Alford, 2011Leffingwell and Alford, 2011Su, Wang, et al., 2009Berdague, Tournayre, et al., 2007Gogus, Ozel, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxaneSPB-5SPB-5SPB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas He   He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.1.1. 
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.50.
Tend (C) 250.230.230.230.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 7.3.3.3.4.
Initial hold (min) 10.5.5.5.5.
Final hold (min) 5.5.5.5. 
I 553.555.555.555.595.
ReferenceRamirez R. and Cava R., 2007Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5HP-5MDN-5MDN-5
Column length (m) 30.30.60.60.60.
Carrier gas HeN2HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.0.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.30.40.40.
Tend (C) 250.250.260.270.270.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.2.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 2.2.2.4.4.
Final hold (min) 15.5.28.5.5.
I 534.534.556.0554.550.
ReferenceFan and Qian, 2006Fan and Qian, 2005Leffingwell and Alford, 2005van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5MSAT-1RSL-200HP-5OV-101
Column length (m) 30. 30.60.50.
Carrier gas HeHeH2HeNitrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.53 0.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.5 0.251. 
Tstart (C) 40.50.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 225.300.280.240.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.10.6.3.2.
Initial hold (min) 5.2.5. 10.
Final hold (min) 30. 5.  
I 560.582.552.553.532.
ReferenceCadwallader and Heo, 2001Kelling, 2001Ngassoum, Jirovetz, et al., 2001García, Martín, et al., 2000Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SPB-5CBP-1DB-1SE-54RTX-5
Column length (m) 50.30.60.25.30.
Carrier gas HeHe HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.20.52
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25  0.51.5
Tstart (C) 60.60.30.35.5.
Tend (C) 240.240.200.250.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.4.5.6.
Initial hold (min)   25.2. 
Final hold (min) 20. 20.  
I 591.535.550.582.550.
ReferenceDoneanu and Anitescu, 1998Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998Buttery, Ling, et al., 1997Bellesia, Pinetti, et al., 1996Milo and Grosch, 1995
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-5OV-101DB-1DB-1OV-101
Column length (m) 30.50.60.60.50.
Carrier gas HeHe  He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.520.320.320.320.31
Phase thickness (μm) 1.50.50.250.25 
Tstart (C) 5.50.50.50.0.
Tend (C) 230.250.250.250.225.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.4.4.4.3.
Initial hold (min)     1.
Final hold (min)      
I 550.540.531.531.532.
ReferenceMilo and Grosch, 1995Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type Capillary
Active phase SF96+Igepal
Column length (m) 213.
Carrier gas  
Substrate  
Column diameter (mm) 0.7
Phase thickness (μm)  
Tstart (C) 45.
Tend (C) 200.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.
Initial hold (min) 30.
Final hold (min)  
I 534.
ReferenceLorenz, Stern, et al., 1983
Comment MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
Leffingwell, J.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of the giant pufball mushroom (Calvatia gigantea), Leffingwell Rep., 2011, 4, 1-17. [all data]

Su, Wang, et al., 2009
Su, Y.; Wang, C.; Yinlong, G., Analysis of volatile compounds from Mentha hapioealyx Briq. by GC-MS based on accurate mass measurements and retention indices, Acta Chem. Sinica, 2009, 67, 6, 546-554. [all data]

Berdague, Tournayre, et al., 2007
Berdague, J.L.; Tournayre, P.; Cambou, S., Novel multi-gas chromatography?olfactometry device and software for the identification of odour-active compounds, J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1146, 1, 85-92, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.12.102 . [all data]

Gogus, Ozel, et al., 2007
Gogus, F.; Ozel, M.Z.; Lewis, A.C., The Effect of Various Drying Techniques on Apricot Volatiles Analysed Using Direct Desorption-GC-TOF/MS, Talanta, 2007, 73, 2, 321-325, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.03.048 . [all data]

Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007
Ramirez R.; Cava R., Volatile profiles of dry-cured meat products from three different Iberian x Duroc genotypes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 5, 1923-1931, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062810l . [all data]

Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007
Vasta, V.; Ratel, J.; Engel, E., Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Raw Meat for the Authentication of the Feeding Background of Farm Animals, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 12, 4630-4639, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf063432n . [all data]

Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006
Fadel, H.H.M.; Mageed, M.A.A.; Samad, A.K.M.E.A.; Lotfy, S.N., Cocoa substitute: Evaluation of sensory qualities and flavour stability, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2006, 223, 1, 125-131, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-005-0162-3 . [all data]

Fan and Qian, 2006
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Characterization of Aroma Compounds of Chinese Wuliangye and Jiannanchun Liquors by Aroma Extract Dilution Analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 7, 2695-2704, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052635t . [all data]

Fan and Qian, 2005
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry Dilution Analysis of Young and Aged Chinese Yanghe Daqu Liquors, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 20, 7931-7938, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051011k . [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2005
Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco, Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 4, 2, 899-915. [all data]

van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005
van Loon, W.A.M.; Linssen, J.P.H.; Legger, A.; Posthumus, M.A.; Voragen, A.G.J., Identification and olfactometry of French fries flavour extracted at mouth conditions, Food Chem., 2005, 90, 3, 417-425, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.005 . [all data]

Cadwallader and Heo, 2001
Cadwallader, K.R.; Heo, J., Aroma of roasted sesame oil: characterization by direct thermal desorption-gas chromatography-olfactometry and sample dilution analysis, Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 187-202. [all data]

Kelling, 2001
Kelling, F.J., Olfaction in houseflies: morphology and electrophysiology. Chapter 7. Chemical and electrophysiological analysis of components, present in natural products that attract houseflies, Dissertation, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, 2001. [all data]

Ngassoum, Jirovetz, et al., 2001
Ngassoum, M.B.; Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G., SPME/GC/MS analysis of headspace aroma compounds of the Cameroonian fruit Tetrapleura tetraptera (Thonn.) Taub., Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2001, 213, 1, 18-21, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170100330 . [all data]

García, Martín, et al., 2000
García, C.; Martín, A.; Timón, M.L.; Córdoba, J.J., Microbial populations and volatile compounds in the 'bone taint' spoilage of dry cured ham, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 2000, 30, 1, 61-66, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765x.2000.00663.x . [all data]

Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000
Tamura, H.; Boonbumrung, S.; Yoshizawa, T.; Varanyanond, W., Volatile components of the essential oil in the pulp of four yellow mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) in Thailand, Food Sci. Technol. Res., 2000, 6, 1, 68-73, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.6.68 . [all data]

Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998
Doneanu, C.; Anitescu, G., Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Angelica archangelica L. root oil, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 1998, 12, 1, 59-67, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(97)00040-5 . [all data]

Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998
Lamarque, A.L.; Maestri, D.M.; Zygadlo, J.A.; Grosso, N.R., Volatile constituents from flowers of Acacia caven (Mol.) Mol. var. caven, Acacia aroma Gill. ex Hook., Erythrina crista-galli L. and Calliandra tweedii Benth., Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 266-268, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<266::AID-FFJ739>3.0.CO;2-5 . [all data]

Buttery, Ling, et al., 1997
Buttery, R.G.; Ling, L.C.; Stern, D.J., Studies on popcorn aroma and flavor volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 837-843, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9604807 . [all data]

Bellesia, Pinetti, et al., 1996
Bellesia, F.; Pinetti, A.; Bianchi, A.; Tirillini, B., Volatile compounds of the white truffle (Tuber magnaturn Pico) from middle Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 4, 239-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199607)11:4<239::AID-FFJ573>3.0.CO;2-A . [all data]

Milo and Grosch, 1995
Milo, C.; Grosch, W., Detection of odor defects in boiled cod and trout by gas chromatography-olfactometry of headspace samples, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 2, 459-462, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00050a038 . [all data]

Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991
Misharina, T.A.; Golovnya, R.V.; Charnomskii, V.V., Volatile components of boiled shrimp funchalia woodwardi and crab geryon maritae, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1991, 46, 1421-1429. [all data]

Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989
Flath, R.A.; Matsumoto, K.E.; Binder, R.G.; Cunningham, R.T.; Mon, T.R., Effect of pH on the volatiles of hydrolyzed protein insect baits, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 814-819, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a053 . [all data]

del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984
del Rosario, R.; de Lumen, B.O.; Habu, T.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R., Comparison of headspace volatiles from winged beans and soybeans, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 5, 1011-1015, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a015 . [all data]

Lorenz, Stern, et al., 1983
Lorenz, G.; Stern, D.J.; Flath, R.A.; Haddon, W.F.; Tillin, S.J.; Teranishi, R., Identification of sheep liver volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1983, 31, 5, 1052-1057, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00119a033 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References