Propanal, 2-methyl-

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5DB-5 MSHP-5DB-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.50.30.50.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHelium  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.251.050.251.05
Program 30 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 170 0Cnot specified40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min)35 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
I 532.550.547.552.558.
ReferenceFang, Pu, et al., 2012Su, Wang, et al., 2009Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008Buettner, 2007Carrapiso and Garsia, 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5 MSMethyl SiliconeBPX-5HP-5DB-5
Column length (m) 60.60.60.50.50.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHe  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.01.00.251.051.05
Program 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min)-50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min)40C(5min) => 5C/min => 100C => 20C/min => 280C (5min)40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min)40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)
I 550.542.561.550.550.
ReferenceLiu, Xu, et al., 2007Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005Duflos, Moine, et al., 2005Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1Polydimethyl siloxaneCP Sil 5 CBPolydimethyl siloxaneDB-1
Column length (m)   50. 60.
Carrier gas     N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)   0.32 0.32
Phase thickness (μm)   1.2 0.25
Program not specifiednot specified36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C=3C/min => 250C(30min)not specified40 0C (10 min) 40 - 80 0C at 2 0C/min 80 - 200 0C at 5 0C/min 200 0C (10 min)
I 540.540.566.543.538.
ReferenceJunkes, Amboni, et al., 2004Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002Spanier, Shahidi, et al., 2001Yen and Lin, 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-5SE-54SPB-1DB-5DB-1
Column length (m)  25.60.50.60.
Carrier gas  HeHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.320.530.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)  0.255.0.250.25
Program not specified35C(2min) => 50C/min => 60C(2min) => 4C/min => 230C40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C40C(10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C(10min)not specified
I 558.547.536.530.531.
ReferenceMasanetz, Guth, et al., 1998Zehentbauer and Grosch, 1998Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997Mateo, Aguirrezábal, et al., 1997Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SPB-1CP Sil 8 CBmethyl silicone oil with 5% Igepalmethyl silicone oil with 5% IgepalSF96+Igepal
Column length (m) 60.40.150.150.152.
Carrier gas HeliumHe   
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.530.250.750.750.76
Phase thickness (μm) 5.00.25   
Program 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0Cnot specifiednot specified25C(1min) => 5C/min => 50C (4min) => 1.25C/min => 180C
I 536.556.537.539.541.
ReferenceStrete, Ruprah, et al., 1992Weller and Wolf, 1989Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988Flath, Altieri, et al., 1984
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type Capillary
Active phase SE-30
Column length (m) 50.
Carrier gas He
Substrate  
Column diameter (mm) 0.5
Phase thickness (μm)  
Program -10C (8min) => 12C/min => 26C => 3C/min => 170C (30min)
I 538.
ReferenceHeydanek and McGorrin, 1981
Comment MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Fang, Pu, et al., 2012
Fang, S.; Pu, B.; Chen, A.; Kangzhou, Ao; Xu, D., A box-behnken design for characterizing Chineser truffles (Tuber indicum) aroma by HS-SPME-GC-MS, J. Food Res., 2012, 1, 3, 219-229, https://doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v1n3p219 . [all data]

Su, Wang, et al., 2009
Su, Y.; Wang, C.; Yinlong, G., Analysis of volatile compounds from Mentha hapioealyx Briq. by GC-MS based on accurate mass measurements and retention indices, Acta Chem. Sinica, 2009, 67, 6, 546-554. [all data]

Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008
Ventanas, S.; Estevez, M.; Andres, A.I.; Ruiz, J., Analysis of volatile compounds of Iberian dry-cured loins with different intramuscular fat contents using SPME-DED, Meat Sci., 2008, 79, 1, 172-180, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.08.011 . [all data]

Buettner, 2007
Buettner, A., A selective and sensitive approach to characterize odour-active and volatile constituents in small-scale human milk samples, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 465-473, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1822 . [all data]

Carrapiso and Garsia, 2007
Carrapiso, A.I.; Garsia, C., Effect of sampling conditions on the odour-active compounds of iberian ham, Cienc. Technol. Aliment., 2007, 5, 4, 287-290, https://doi.org/10.1080/11358120709487703 . [all data]

Liu, Xu, et al., 2007
Liu, Y.; Xu, X.-L.; Zhou, G.-H., Comparative study of volatile compounds in traditional Chinese Nanjing marinated duck by different extraction techniques, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2007, 42, 5, 543-550, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01264.x . [all data]

Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005
Blunden, J.; Aneja, V.P.; Lonneman, W.A., Characterization of non-methane volatile organic compounds at swine facilities in eastern North Carolina, Atm. Environ., 2005, 39, 36, 6707-6718, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.053 . [all data]

Duflos, Moine, et al., 2005
Duflos, G.; Moine, F.; Coin, V.M.; Malle, P., Determination of volatile compounds in whiting (Merlangius merlangus) using headspace-solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 2005, 43, 6, 304-312, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/43.6.304 . [all data]

Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004
Garcia-Estaban, M.; Ansorena, D.; Astiasaran, I.; Martin, D.; Ruiz, J., Comparison of simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE) and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for the analysis of volatile compounds in dry-cured ham, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 11, 1364-1370, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1826 . [all data]

Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2
Garcia-Estaban, M.; Ansorena, D.; Astiasarán, I.; Ruiz, J., Study of the effect of different fiber coatings and extraction conditions on dry cured ham volatile compounds extracted by solid-phase microextraction (SPME), Talanta, 2004, 64, 2, 458-466, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2004.03.007 . [all data]

Junkes, Amboni, et al., 2004
Junkes, B.S.; Amboni, R.D.M.C.; Yunes, R.A.; Heinzen, V.E.F., Application of the semi-empirical topological index in quantitative structure-chromatographic retention relationship (QSRR) studies of aliphatic ketones and aldehydes on stationary phases of different polarity, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2004, 15, 2, 183-189, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532004000200005 . [all data]

Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003
Junkes, B.S.; Castanho, R.D.M.; Amboni, C.; Yunes, R.A.; Heinzen, V.E.F., Semiempirical Topological Index: A Novel Molecular Descriptor for Quantitative Structure-Retention Relationship Studies, Internet Electronic Journal of Molecular Design, 2003, 2, 1, 33-49. [all data]

Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002
Counet, C.; Callemien, D.; Ouwerx, C.; Collin, S., Use of gas chromatography-olfactometry to identify key odorant compounds in dark chocolate. Comparison of samples before and after conching, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 8, 2385-2391, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0114177 . [all data]

Spanier, Shahidi, et al., 2001
Spanier, A.M.; Shahidi, F.; Par; iment, T.H.; Mussinan, C., Food Flavors and Chemistry. Advances of the New Millenium, Royal Soc. Chem., 2001, 666. [all data]

Yen and Lin, 1999
Yen, G.-C.; Lin, H.-T., Changes in volatile flavor components of guava juice with high-pressure treatment and heat processing and during storage, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 5, 2082-2087, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9810057 . [all data]

Masanetz, Guth, et al., 1998
Masanetz, C.; Guth, H.; Grosch, W., Fishy and hay-like off-flavours of dry spinach, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. A, 1998, 206, 2, 108-113, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050224 . [all data]

Zehentbauer and Grosch, 1998
Zehentbauer, G.; Grosch, W., Crust aroma of baguettes. I. Key odorants of baguettes prepared in two different ways, J. Cereal Science, 1998, 28, 1, 81-92, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcrs.1998.0184 . [all data]

Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997
Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56, retrieved from http://www.odccp.org/pdf/technicalseries1997-01-011.pdf. [all data]

Mateo, Aguirrezábal, et al., 1997
Mateo, J.; Aguirrezábal, M.; Domínguez, C.; Zumalacárregui, J.M., Volatile compounds in Spanish paprika, J. Food Comp. Anal., 1997, 10, 3, 225-232, https://doi.org/10.1006/jfca.1997.0535 . [all data]

Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994
Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Brachetti, A.; Frattoni, M.; Sparapani, R., Composition and Distribution of Polar and Non-Polar VOCs in Urban, Rural, Forest and Remote Areas, Eur Commission EUR, 1994, 549-568. [all data]

Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992
Strete, P.J.; Ruprah, M.; Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and identification of volatile substances by headspace capillary gas chromatography to aid the diagnosis of acute poisoning, Analyst, 1992, 117, 7, 1111-1127, https://doi.org/10.1039/an9921701111 . [all data]

Weller and Wolf, 1989
Weller, J.-P.; Wolf, M., Massenspektroskopie und Headspace-GC, Beitr. Gerichtl. Med., 1989, 47, 525-532. [all data]

Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988
Schultz, T.H.; Flath, R.A.; Stern, D.J.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R.; McKenna Kruse, S.; Butlder, B.; Howard, W.E., Coyote estrous urine volatiles, J. Chem. Ecol., 1988, 14, 2, 701-712, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01013917 . [all data]

Flath, Altieri, et al., 1984
Flath, R.A.; Altieri, M.A.; Mon, T.R., Volatile constituents of Amaranthus retroflexus L., J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 1, 92-94, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00121a024 . [all data]

Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981
Heydanek, M.G.; McGorrin, R.J., Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy investigations on the flavor chemistry of oat groats, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 5, 950-954, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00107a016 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References