1-Propanol, 2-methyl-

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5DB-5HP-5HP-5DB-5 MS
Column length (m) 30.30.50.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHydrogenHelium Helium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.501.050.250.25
Program 30 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 170 0C40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)not specified45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min)
I 614.621.614.618.625.
ReferenceFang, Pu, et al., 2012San-Juan, Petka, et al., 2010Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008Zhao, Li, et al., 2008Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Methyl SiliconeVB-5HP-5Methyl SiliconeBPX-5
Column length (m)  60.  60.
Carrier gas  HeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.25  0.25
Phase thickness (μm)  1.  0.25
Program not specified35C(1min) => 4C/min => 175C => 10C/min => 260C50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min)not specified40C(5min) => 5C/min => 100C => 20C/min => 280C (5min)
I 612.617.617.612.629.
ReferenceChen and Feng, 2007Karlshøj, Nielsen, et al., 2007Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007Kou, Zhang, et al., 2006Duflos, Moine, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groupsHP-5Methyl SiliconeHP-5DB-5
Column length (m)  60. 50.50.
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.32 0.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)  1. 1.051.05
Program not specifiednot specifiednot specified40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min)40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)
I 622.622.612.622.622.
ReferencePino, Marbot, et al., 2005Thierry, Maillard, et al., 2005Fu and Wang, 2004Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30SPB-5HP-5HP-5Polydimethyl siloxane
Column length (m)  60.30.30. 
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.320.250.25 
Phase thickness (μm)  1.0.250.25 
Program not specifiednot specified40C(6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250Cnot specifiednot specified
I 616.623.619.619.621.
ReferenceVinogradov, 2004Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002Spanier, Shahidi, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1SPB-1DB-5SE-54DB-5
Column length (m) 50.60.30.30.50.
Carrier gas N2He  He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.530.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.525.0.250.250.25
Program 40C => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min)35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min)40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min)
I 623.614.647.647.635.
ReferenceTeai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997Guth, 1997Guth, 1997Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Methyl SiliconeDB-1DB-1SPB-1SPB-1
Column length (m)  60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas    HeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.320.320.530.53
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.255.05.0
Program not specifiednot specified3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0Cnot specified
I 625.619.619.614.619.
ReferenceZenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1CP Sil 8 CBDB-1DB-1OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.
Column length (m) 60.40.30.30.50.
Carrier gas  HeH2H2Hydrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.25 
Program not specified30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250Cnot specified
I 608.624.608.617.601.
ReferenceBinder, Flath, et al., 1989Weller and Wolf, 1989Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988Waggott and Davies, 1984
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.OV-1SE-30
Column length (m) 50. 50.
Carrier gas Hydrogen He
Substrate    
Column diameter (mm) 0.32 0.5
Phase thickness (μm)    
Program not specifiednot specified-10C (8min) => 12C/min => 26C => 3C/min => 170C (30min)
I 614.619.620.
ReferenceWaggott and Davies, 1984Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Fang, Pu, et al., 2012
Fang, S.; Pu, B.; Chen, A.; Kangzhou, Ao; Xu, D., A box-behnken design for characterizing Chineser truffles (Tuber indicum) aroma by HS-SPME-GC-MS, J. Food Res., 2012, 1, 3, 219-229, https://doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v1n3p219 . [all data]

San-Juan, Petka, et al., 2010
San-Juan, F.; Petka, J.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V.; Escudero, A., Producing headspace extracts for the gas chromatography - olphactometric evaluation of wine aroma, Food Chemistry, 2010, 123, 1, 188-195, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.03.129 . [all data]

Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008
Ventanas, S.; Estevez, M.; Andres, A.I.; Ruiz, J., Analysis of volatile compounds of Iberian dry-cured loins with different intramuscular fat contents using SPME-DED, Meat Sci., 2008, 79, 1, 172-180, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.08.011 . [all data]

Zhao, Li, et al., 2008
Zhao, Y.; Li, J.; Xu, Y.; Duan, H.; Fan, W.; Zhao, G., EXtraction, preparation and identification of volatile compounds in Changyu XO brandy, Chinese J. Chromatogr., 2008, 26, 2, 212-222, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2059(08)60014-0 . [all data]

Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007
Cajka, T.; Hajslova, J.; Cochran, J.; Holadova, K.; Klimankova, E., Solid phase microextraction - comprehensive two dimensional gas chromatography - time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the analysis of honey volatiles, J. Sep. Sci., 2007, 30, 4, 534-546, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200600413 . [all data]

Chen and Feng, 2007
Chen, Y.; Feng, C., QSPR study on gas chromatography retention index of some organic pollutants, Comput. Appl. Chem. (China), 2007, 24, 10, 1404-1408. [all data]

Karlshøj, Nielsen, et al., 2007
Karlshøj, K.; Nielsen, P.V.; Larsen, T.O., Prediction of Penicillium expansum Spoilage and Patulin Concentration in Apples Used for Apple Juice Production by Electronic Nose Analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 11, 4289-4298, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf070134x . [all data]

Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007
Splivallo, R.; Bossi, S.; Maffei, M.; Bonfante, P., Discrimination of truffle fruiting body versus mycelial aromas by stir bar sorptive extraction, Phytochemistry, 2007, 68, 20, 2584-2598, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.03.030 . [all data]

Kou, Zhang, et al., 2006
Kou, J.; Zhang, S.; Hu, Y.; Qiao, H.; Li, J., Stidy on the relationships between structures and gas chromatographic retention indices of alcohols, Comput. Appl. Chem. (Chinese), 2006, 23, 7, 651-654. [all data]

Duflos, Moine, et al., 2005
Duflos, G.; Moine, F.; Coin, V.M.; Malle, P., Determination of volatile compounds in whiting (Merlangius merlangus) using headspace-solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 2005, 43, 6, 304-312, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/43.6.304 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C., Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry], Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 98-100. [all data]

Thierry, Maillard, et al., 2005
Thierry, A.; Maillard, M.-B.; Bonnarme, P.; Roussel, E., The addition of Propionibacterium freudenreichii to raclette cheese induces biochemical changes and enhances flavor development, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 10, 4157-4165, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0481195 . [all data]

Fu and Wang, 2004
Fu, S.-P.; Wang, Y.-Q., Estimation and prediction of gas chromatographic retention indices of alcohols by molecular electronegativity-distance vector, J. Chongqing Univ., 2004, 27, 6, 106-109. [all data]

Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004
Garcia-Estaban, M.; Ansorena, D.; Astiasaran, I.; Martin, D.; Ruiz, J., Comparison of simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE) and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for the analysis of volatile compounds in dry-cured ham, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 11, 1364-1370, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1826 . [all data]

Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2
Garcia-Estaban, M.; Ansorena, D.; Astiasarán, I.; Ruiz, J., Study of the effect of different fiber coatings and extraction conditions on dry cured ham volatile compounds extracted by solid-phase microextraction (SPME), Talanta, 2004, 64, 2, 458-466, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2004.03.007 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003
Begnaud, F.; Pérès, C.; Berdagué, J.-L., Characterization of volatile effluents of livestock buildings by solid-phase microextraction, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 2003, 83, 10, 837-849, https://doi.org/10.1080/03067310310001603349 . [all data]

Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003
Jordán, M.J.; Margaría, C.A.; Shaw, P.E.; Goodner, K.L., Volatile components and aroma active compounds in aqueous essence and fresh pink guava fruid puree (Psidium guajava L.) by GC-MS and multidimensional GC/GC-O, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 5, 1421-1426, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020765l . [all data]

Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002
Jordán, M.J.; Goodner, K.L.; Shaw, P.E., Characterization of the aromatic profile in aqueous essence and fruit juice of yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims F. Flavicarpa degner) by GC-MS and GC/O, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 6, 1523-1528, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011077p . [all data]

Spanier, Shahidi, et al., 2001
Spanier, A.M.; Shahidi, F.; Par; iment, T.H.; Mussinan, C., Food Flavors and Chemistry. Advances of the New Millenium, Royal Soc. Chem., 2001, 666. [all data]

Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001
Teai, T.; Claude-Lafontaine, A.; Schippa, C.; Cozzolino, F., Volatile compounds in fresh pulp of pineapple (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr.) from French Polynesia, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2001, 13, 5, 314-318, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9712222 . [all data]

Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997
Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56, retrieved from http://www.odccp.org/pdf/technicalseries1997-01-011.pdf. [all data]

Guth, 1997
Guth, H., Identification of character impact odorants of different white wine varieties, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 8, 3022-3026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9608433 . [all data]

Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996
Mateo, J.; Zumalacárregui, J.M., Volatile compounds in chorizo and their changes during ripening, Meat Sci., 1996, 44, 4, 255-273, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(96)00028-9 . [all data]

Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995
Zenkevich, I.G.; Korolenko, L.I.; Khralenkova, N.B., Desorption with solvent vapor as a method of sample preparation in the sorption preconcentration of organic-compounds from the air of a working area and from industrial-waste gases, J. Appl. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1995, 50, 10, 937-944. [all data]

Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994
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Ciccioli, P.; Brancaleoni, E.; Cecinato, A.; Sparapani, R.; Frattoni, M., Identification and determination of biogenic and anthropogenic volatile organic compounds in forest areas of Northern and Southern Europe and a remote site of the Himalaya region by high-resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr., 1993, 643, 1-2, 55-69, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80541-F . [all data]

Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992
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Binder, Flath, et al., 1989
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Weller and Wolf, 1989
Weller, J.-P.; Wolf, M., Massenspektroskopie und Headspace-GC, Beitr. Gerichtl. Med., 1989, 47, 525-532. [all data]

Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988
Takeoka, G.R.; Flath, R.A.; Güntert, M.; Jennings, W., Nectarine volatiles: vacuum steam distillation versus headspace sampling, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 3, 553-560, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00081a037 . [all data]

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Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W., Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]

Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982
Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 240, 2, 423-444, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)99622-5 . [all data]

Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981
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Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References