1-Buten-3-yne, 2-methyl-

• Formula: C₅H₆
• Molecular weight: 66.1011
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C5H6/c1-4-5(2)3/h1H,2H2,3H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BOFLDKIFLIFLJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 78-80-8
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
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• Other names: Isopropenylacetylene; CH2=C(CH3)C≡CH; 2-Methyl-1-buten-3-yne; 2-Methylbut-1-en-3-yne; Valylene; 3-Methyl-3-buten-1-yne; 2-Methylbutenyne; 2-Methyl-1-butenyne; 1-Butene-3-yne, 2-methyl-; NSC 9296; 3-Methyl-3-butene-1-yne
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• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
  • References
  • Notes
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C₅H₆⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Lebedeva, Ryadnenko, et al., 1977
Lebedeva, N.D.; Ryadnenko, V.L.; Kiseleva, N.N.; Nazarova, L.F., Enthalpy of formation of isopropenylacetylene and diisopropenyldiacetylene, Vses. Konf. Kalorim. Rasshir. Tezisy Dokl. 7th, 1977, 1, 91-95. [all data]

Farchan Laboratories, 1990
Farchan Laboratories, Research Chemicals Catalog, Farchan Laboratories, Gainesville, FL, 1990, 91. [all data]

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Petrov, Kolesova, et al., 1957
Petrov, A.A.; Kolesova, V.A.; Porfir'eva, Y.I., Conjugated Systems. LXXVIII Raman Spectra and Reactivity of Vinylacetylenic Hydrocarbons, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1957, 27, 2081-7. [all data]

Carothers and Coffman, 1932
Carothers, W.H.; Coffman, D.D., Homologs of Chloroprene and Their Polymers (Second Paper on New Synthetic Rubber), J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1932, 54, 4071-6. [all data]

Carlier, Mouvier, et al., 1979
Carlier, P.; Mouvier, G.; Mesnard, D.; Miginiac, L., Etude par spectrometrie de photoelectrons de la structure electronique des phenyl-alcynes conjugues, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1979, 16, 147. [all data]

Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977
Bieri, G.; Burger, F.; Heilbronner, E.; Maier, J.P., Valence ionization enrgies of hydrocarbons, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1977, 60, 2213. [all data]

Polyakova, Zimina, et al., 1959
Polyakova, A.A.; Zimina, K.I.; Petrov, A.A.; Klmel'nitskii, R.A., Mass Spectra and the structure of vinylacetylenes, Dokl. Phys. Chem., 1959, 127, 597, In original 386. [all data]

Van Hoorn, 1975
Van Hoorn, M.D., He(I) ionisation potentials and MO calculations of butenyne and the monomethyl-substituted butenynes, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1975, 6, 65. [all data]

Harrison, Haynes, et al., 1965
Harrison, A.G.; Haynes, P.; McLean, S.; Meyer, F., The mass spectra of methyl-substituted cyclopentadienes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1965, 87, 5099. [all data]

Hively and Hinton, 1968
Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 1968, 6, 4, 203-217, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/6.4.203 . [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  IE (evaluated)	Recommended ionization energy
  Tboil	Boiling point
  ΔcH°liquid	Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔfH°liquid	Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔvapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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