Linalool

Formula: C₁₀H₁₈O
Molecular weight: 154.2493
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-5-10(4,11)8-6-7-9(2)3/h5,7,11H,1,6,8H2,2-4H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 78-70-6
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Species with the same structure:
- (S)-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol
Stereoisomers:
- (R)-linalool
Other names: 1,6-Octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-; β-Linalool; Linalol; Linalyl alcohol; 2,6-Dimethyl-2,7-octadien-6-ol; allo-Ocimenol; 2,6-Dimethyl-2,7-octadiene-6-ol; 2,6-Dimethylocta-2,7-dien-6-ol; 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol; 3,7-Dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol; Linolool; Linanool; dl-3,7-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-1,6-octadiene; Linalool ex bois de rose oil; Linalool ex ho oil; Linalool ex orange oil; Phantol; Linalool, β; (.+/-.)-Linalool; NSC 3789; beta-Linalool; p-Linalool; LINOLOOL (D); b-Linalool; Linaloyl oxide; (-)-linalool; 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octandien-3-ol (linalool); R/S-linalool; ( S)-linalool; (+)-linalool; 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol (linalool); 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol (linalool); (-)-β-Linalool; (S)-Linalol; L-Linalool; (±)-linalool; 2,6-dimethyl-2,7-octadien-6-ol (linalool); linalool B; (+)-β-Linalool
Information on this page:
Other data available:
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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-1	DB-5MS	HP-5MS	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.26	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	246.	280.	180.	280.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	3.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)		3.		8.	1.
Final hold (min)			15.	30.	20.
I	1098.	1086.	1101.	1104.	1106.
Reference	Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 2006	Allegrone, Belliardo, et al., 2006	Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006	Hazzit, Baaliouamer, et al., 2006	Jalali-Heravi, Zekavat, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-1	DB-5	DB-1	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	60.	25.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.15		0.33
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)		200.	220.	220.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)		5.	3.	3.
Final hold (min)		25.
I	1099.	1089.	1098.	1102.	1101.
Reference	Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006	Meccia G., Rosquete C., et al., 2006	Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2006	Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2006, 2	Oliveira, Leitao, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	CP Sil 8 CB	CP Sil 8 CB	HP-5MS	SPB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	H2	H2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	3.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)		2.	2.		4.
Final hold (min)	3.				2.
I	1085.	1090.	1090.	1080.	1091.
Reference	Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006	Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006	Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006, 2	Tepe, Askin Akpulat, et al., 2006	Walde, Jyothirmayi, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	10.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.26	0.26	0.1	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.1	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	246.	246.	240.	250.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	5.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)			5.	10.
Final hold (min)			10.	5.	15.
I	1099.	1098.	1080.	1100.	1094.
Reference	Adams, Morris, et al., 2005	Adams and Nguyen, 2005	Asfaw, Licence, et al., 2005	Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005	Barbosa, Paula, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-5	DB-5MS	DB-5	BP-1	BP-1
Column length (m)	50.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	260.	240.	255.	245.	245.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	3.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)	2.
Final hold (min)	5.			10.	10.
I	1102.	1100.	1099.	1085.	1085.
Reference	Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2005	Maia, Andrade, et al., 2005	Medina, Lucero, et al., 2005	Rajeswara Rao, Kaul, et al., 2005	Rao, Kaul, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5MS	DB-5	BPX-5	SPB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	25.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	H2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	1.
T_start (C)	40.	60.	40.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	180.	280.	240.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	8.	3.	4.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)		15.
Final hold (min)	4.		30.		30.
I	1097.6	1097.	1103.	1103.	1103.
Reference	Ament K., Kant M.R., et al., 2004	Angioni, Barra, et al., 2004	Avato, Raffo, et al., 2004	El-Ghorab, Mansour, et al., 2004	Gauvin, Lecomte, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	HP-5	HP-5	DB-5	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.15
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	200.	260.	280.	180.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	3.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)	1.		5.	6.
Final hold (min)	15.		25.	15.
I	1098.	1100.	1092.	1110.	1086.
Reference	Juliani, Zygadlo, et al., 2004	Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004	Mahmood, Kaul, et al., 2004	Merle, Morón, et al., 2004	Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 8 CB	DB-1	SPB-1	DB-5	BP-1
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	25.	39.
Carrier gas	H2	N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	50.	95.	50.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	240.	250.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	2.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)	2.		2.	5.	4.
Final hold (min)			5.	5.
I	1103.	1086.	1102.	1098.	1098.
Reference	Schwob, Bessiere, et al., 2004	Velasco-Negueruela, Sanz, et al., 2004	Yadav, Chauhan, et al., 2004	Amparo Blázquez, Pérez, et al., 2003	Asghari, Sajjadi, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5MS	HP-5	HP-5MS	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	50.	30.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	1.	0.25	0.15
T_start (C)	50.	50.	40.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	250.	280.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	5.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.	2.	1.
Final hold (min)	10.	10.
I	1109.	1097.	1103.	1090.	1086.
Reference	Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003	Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003, 2	Bouzouita, Kachouri, et al., 2003	Gkinis, Tzakou, et al., 2003	Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	BP-1	BP-1	DB-5	SE-30
Column length (m)	30.	25.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.55	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	220.	220.	250.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	5.	0.5	4.
Initial hold (min)				5.
Final hold (min)		15.	15.	10.
I	1097.	1091.	1092.	1098.	1087.
Reference	Özcan, Tzakou, et al., 2003	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003	Srivastava, Ahmad, et al., 2003	Viña and Murillo, 2003	Juliani, Koroch, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	CP Sil 5 CB	HP-5	SE-30	BP-1
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	25.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	70.	60.
T_end (C)	200.	230.	275.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	4.	4.	5.
Initial hold (min)	1.
Final hold (min)	15.
I	1098.	1086.	1107.	1077.	1089.
Reference	Juliani and Simon, 2002	Kasali, Adio, et al., 2002	Nickavar, Salehi-Sormagi, et al., 2002	Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2002	Raina, Lal, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	Cross-Linked Methylsilicone	BP-1	BP-1	BP-1
Column length (m)	25.	50.	25.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	N2	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.55	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.5
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	100.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	280.	220.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	5.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)	15.		10.	10.	10.
I	1088.	1089.	1088.	1088.	1088.
Reference	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002	Rajeswara Rao, Kaul, et al., 2002	Rajeswara Rao, 2002	Rao B.R.R., 2002	Rao B.R.R., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	HP-5	BP-1	BP-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	50.	25.	25.	28.
Carrier gas	N2	He	N2	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.55	0.55	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	220.	220.	270.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.5	5.	5.	4.5
Initial hold (min)		5.			1.
Final hold (min)	13.		15.	15.
I	1079.	1103.	1089.	1087.	1085.
Reference	Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002	Yáñez, Pinzón, et al., 2002	Jain, Aggarwal, et al., 2001	Jain, Srivastava, et al., 2001	Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	HP-1	BP-1	HP-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	50.	50.	25.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.55	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	80.	100.	60.	100.	40.
T_end (C)	225.	250.	220.	220.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	5.	4.	2.
Initial hold (min)		7.			5.
Final hold (min)			15.		20.
I	1074.	1086.	1085.	1085.	1086.
Reference	Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2001	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001, 2	Rajeswara Rao, 2001	Senatore and Rigano, 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	DB-1	SE-54	DB-5	SE-54
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.26	0.26	0.26
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	80.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	225.	246.	240.	246.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1096.	1078.	1098.	1098.	1098.
Reference	Tzakou and Couladis, 2001	Abella, Cortella, et al., 2000	Adams, 2000	Adams, 2000, 2	Adams, 2000, 3
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	SE-30	PTE-5	BP-1	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	25.	60.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	H2	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.26	0.22	0.32	0.5	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.3
T_start (C)	60.	70.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	246.	220.	285.	220.	180.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	4.3	5.	2.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)				10.
I	1098.	1084.	1098.	1088.	1098.
Reference	Adams, 2000, 4	Kardali, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2000	Mitic and Dordevic, 2000	Rao, Kaul, et al., 2000	Rao, Rout, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	HP-5MS	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.50	0.25	0.32	0.26	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	280.	250.	246.	235.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	3.	3.	15.
Initial hold (min)			5.		2.
Final hold (min)	10.				2.
I	1088.	1097.	1099.	1098.	1100.
Reference	Rao, Sastry, et al., 2000	Roussis, Tsoukatou, et al., 2000	Tzakou, Harvala, et al., 2000	Adams, 1999	Dickens, 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SE-30	OV-101	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	25.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He				He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)					0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	180.	200.	240.	240.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	3.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)	10.
Final hold (min)
I	1085.	1084.	1098.	1098.	1100.
Reference	Jantan I. and Ahmad A.S., 1999	Kuiate, Zollo, et al., 1999	Lopes, Kato, et al., 1999	Lopes, Kato, et al., 1999	Sajjadi and Ghassemi, 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-5	DB-5	BP-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	70.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	260.	250.	240.	240.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	3.	4.	2.
Initial hold (min)	5.	5.
Final hold (min)	20.
I	1090.	1097.	1099.	1099.	1085.
Reference	Senatore and de Feo, 1999	Siani, Ramos, et al., 1999	da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999	da Silva, Zoghbi, et al., 1999	Vera and Chane-Ming, 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	Methyl Silicone	DB-1	DB-5	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	50.	30.	60.	30.	25.
Carrier gas		He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	260.	250.	250.	250.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	3.	2.	5.
Initial hold (min)		2.	5.	5.
Final hold (min)		5.	10.	20.
I	1092.	1102.	1082.	1090.	1083.
Reference	Vera and Chane-Ming, 1999	Adegoke, Rao, et al., 1998	Bylaite, Venskutonis, et al., 1998	de Feo, Porta, et al., 1998	Kaul and Vats, 1998
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	Methyl Silicone	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	25.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.5	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)			0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	250.	250.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	2.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)			5.	5.
Final hold (min)			20.	20.
I	1087.	1088.	1090.	1090.	1101.
Reference	Kulkarni, Mallavarapu, et al., 1998	Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998	Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1998	Senatore, 1998	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1998
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	DB-1	DB-1	BPX-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	50.	25.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.23	0.23	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	1.	0.13		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	50.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	220.	200.	200.	185.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	3.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)		2.		10.	5.
Final hold (min)					20.
I	1084.	1089.	1089.	1093.	1090.
Reference	Breheret, Talou, et al., 1997	Breheret, Talou, et al., 1997	Fiorini, Fourasté, et al., 1997	Fournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 1997	Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	SE-30	OV-101	OV-101	SE-30
Column length (m)	30.	25.	50.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	He	N2	N2	N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.2	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	80.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	180.	200.	200.	180.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	2.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)		10.			10.
Final hold (min)		1.	60.		1.
I	1097.	1086.	1087.	1088.	1085.
Reference	Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997	Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996	Padrayuttawat, Tamura, et al., 1996	von Poser, Menut, et al., 1996	Jantan, Ali, et al., 1995
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	OV-101	DB-1	DB-1	HP-1
Column length (m)	30.	25.	28.	9.5	15.
Carrier gas		N2	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.25	0.25		0.32
Phase thickness (μm)			0.25
T_start (C)	40.	50.	50.	50.	40.
T_end (C)	210.	200.	270.	260.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	4.	5.	6.
Initial hold (min)	2.		1.
Final hold (min)	120.				10.
I	1112.	1090.	1085.	1085.	1083.
Reference	Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995	Menut, Molangui, et al., 1995	Saad, El-Sharkawy, et al., 1995	Smallfield, Perry, et al., 1994	Raharivelomanana, Cambon, et al., 1993
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SPB-1	OV-101	DB-1	DB-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	50.	12.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.20	0.32	0.32	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)			0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	35.	35.	30.	30.	30.
T_end (C)	200.	185.	210.	210.	210.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	6.	2.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	5.	3.	4.	4.	4.
Final hold (min)	20.
I	1085.	1085.	1085.	1088.	1083.
Reference	Wong and Tie, 1993	Marin, Acree, et al., 1992	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	Methyl Silicone	OV-1	BP-1	OV-101
Column length (m)	60.	12.	23.	50.	100.
Carrier gas	He		H2	H2	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.5	0.32	0.33	0.3
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.3		0.15
T_start (C)	30.	70.	50.	65.	90.
T_end (C)	210.	250.	200.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	4.	3.	5.	2.
Initial hold (min)	4.			2.
Final hold (min)		15.
I	1086.	1092.0	1090.	1087.	1087.
Reference	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990	Rao, Rajanikanth, et al., 1989	Bicchi, Frattini, et al., 1988	Ekundayo, Laakso, et al., 1988	Gaydou, Randriamiharisoa, et al., 1986
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	DB-1	SF96+Igepal	OV-101	OV-101
Column length (m)	60.	60.	127.	70.	70.
Carrier gas	He	He		N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.75	0.28	0.28
Phase thickness (μm)	1.	1.
T_start (C)	40.	40.	70.	80.	80.
T_end (C)	250.	250.	190.	200.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	12.	4.	1.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	4.
Final hold (min)
I	1109.	1106.	1087.	1088.	1089.
Reference	Burns and Tingey, 1983	Burns and Tingey, 1983	Palma-Fleming and Kepner, 1983	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	OV-101	OV-101
Column length (m)	70.	70.
Carrier gas	N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.28	0.28
Phase thickness (μm)
T_start (C)	80.	80.
T_end (C)	200.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1095.	1092.
Reference	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

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Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006
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Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006
Tayoub, G.; Schwob, I.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Masotti, V.; Rabier, J.; Ruzzier, M.; Viano, J., Composition of volatile oils of Styrax (Styrax officinalis L.) leaves at different phenological stages, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 9, 705-709, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.05.008 . [all data]

Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006, 2
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Tepe, Askin Akpulat, et al., 2006
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Walde, Jyothirmayi, et al., 2006
Walde, S.G.; Jyothirmayi, T.; Prabhakara Rao, P.G.; Srinivas, P., Flavour volatiles of flowers and stalks of Murraya koenigii L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 581-584, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1737 . [all data]

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Adams and Nguyen, 2005
Adams, R.P.; Nguyen, S., Infra-specific variation in Juniperus deppeana and F. Sperryi in the Davis Mountains of Texas: variation in leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAS (RAPDS), Phytologia, 2005, 87, 2, 96-108. [all data]

Asfaw, Licence, et al., 2005
Asfaw, N.; Licence, P.; Novitskii, A.; Poliakoff, M., Green Chemistry in Ethiopia: the cleaner extraction of essential oils from Artemisia afra: a comparison of clean technology with conventional methodology, Green Chem., 2005, 7, 5, 352-356, https://doi.org/10.1039/b417961g . [all data]

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Barbosa, Paula, et al., 2005
Barbosa, L.C.A.; Paula, V.F.; Azevedo, A.S.; Silva, E.A.M.; Nascimento, E.A., Essential oil composition from some plant parts of Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 39-41, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1392 . [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2005
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Medina, Lucero, et al., 2005
Medina, A.L.; Lucero, M.E.; Holguin, F.O.; Estell, R.E.; Posakony, J.J.; Simon, J.; O'Connell, M.A., Composition and antimicrobial activity of Anemopsis californica leaf oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 22, 8694-8698, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0511244 . [all data]

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Ament K., Kant M.R., et al., 2004
Ament K.; Kant M.R.; Sabelis M.W.; Haring M.A.; Schuurink R.C., Differential timing of spider mite-induced direct and indirect defenses in tomato plants, Plant Physiol., 2004, 135, 1, 483-495, https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.103.038315 . [all data]

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Avato, Raffo, et al., 2004
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El-Ghorab, Mansour, et al., 2004
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Gauvin, Lecomte, et al., 2004
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Juliani, Zygadlo, et al., 2004
Juliani, H.R.; Zygadlo, J.A.; Scrivanti, R.; de la Sota, E.; Simon, J.E., The essential oil of Anemia tomentosa (Savigny) Sw. var. anthriscifolia (Schrad.) Mickel, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 541-543, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1341 . [all data]

Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004
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Mahmood, Kaul, et al., 2004
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Merle, Morón, et al., 2004
Merle, H.; Morón, M.; Blázquez, A.; Boira, H., Taxonomical contribution of essential oils in mandarins cultivars, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 5, 491-497, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.09.010 . [all data]

Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2004
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Adeleke, K.A.; Ekundayo, O.; König, W.A., Rare terpenoid esters from Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf. growing wild in Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 239-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1295 . [all data]

Schwob, Bessiere, et al., 2004
Schwob, I.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Masotti, V.; Viano, J., Changes in essential oil composition in Saint John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) aerial parts during its phenological cycle, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 8, 735-745, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.12.005 . [all data]

Velasco-Negueruela, Sanz, et al., 2004
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Yadav, Chauhan, et al., 2004
Yadav, A.R.; Chauhan, A.S.; Rekha, M.N.; Rao, L.J.M.; Ramteke, R.S., Flavour quality of dehydrated lime [Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle], Food Chem., 2004, 85, 1, 59-62, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.06.002 . [all data]

Amparo Blázquez, Pérez, et al., 2003
Amparo Blázquez, M.; Pérez, I.; Boira, H., Essential oil analysis of Teucrium libanitis and T. turredanum by GC and GC-MS, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 497-501, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1256 . [all data]

Asghari, Sajjadi, et al., 2003
Asghari, G.R.; Sajjadi, S.E.; Sadraei, H.; Yaghobi, Kh., Essential oil constituents of Echinophora platyloba DC., Iran. J. Pharm. Res., 2003, 185-186. [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, R.P.; Demyttenaere, J.C.R., Sensory and instrumental evaluation of catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) aroma, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3840-3848, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021187b . [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003, 2
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, P.R.; Viskelis, P.; Dambrauskiene, E., Influence of nitrogen fertilizers on the yield and composition of thyme (Thymus vulgaris), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 26, 7751-7758, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0303316 . [all data]

Bouzouita, Kachouri, et al., 2003
Bouzouita, N.; Kachouri, F.; Hamdi, M.; Chaabouni, M.M., Antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Tunisian aromatic plants, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 380-383, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1200 . [all data]

Gkinis, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Gkinis, G.; Tzakou, O.; Iliopoulou, D.; Roussis, V., Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Nepeta parnassica Oils and Isolated Nepetalactones, Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 681-686. [all data]

Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Kasali, A.A.; König, W.A., Chemical composition of the leaf volatile oils of Callitris intratropica R.T. Baker H.G. Smith from Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 387-389, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1214 . [all data]

Özcan, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Özcan, M.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M., Essential oil composition of Turkish herbal tea (Salvia aucheri Bentham var. canescens Boiss. Heldr.), Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 325-327, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1229 . [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasunder, K.V., Essential oil composition of Acorus calamus L. from the lower region of the Himalayas, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 18-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1136 . [all data]

Srivastava, Ahmad, et al., 2003
Srivastava, S.K.; Ahmad, A.; Syamsunder, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Shanuja, S.P.S., Essential oil composition of Callistemon viminalis leaves from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 361-363, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1143 . [all data]

Viña and Murillo, 2003
Viña, A.; Murillo, E., Essential oil composition from twelve varieties of basil (Ocimum spp) grown in Columbia, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2003, 14, 5, 744-749, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532003000500008 . [all data]

Juliani, Koroch, et al., 2002
Juliani, H.R., Jr.; Koroch, A.R.; Juliani, H.R.; Trippi, V.S.; Zygadlo, J.A., Intraespecific variation in leafoils of Lippia junelliana (mold.) tronc, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 2, 163-170, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00067-9 . [all data]

Juliani and Simon, 2002
Juliani, H.R.; Simon, J.E., Antioxidant acitivity of basil in Trends in new crops and new uses, Janick,J.; Whipkey,A., ed(s)., ASHA Press, Alexandria, Va, 2002, 575-579. [all data]

Kasali, Adio, et al., 2002
Kasali, A.A.; Adio, A.M.; Oyedeji, A.O.; Eshilokun, A.O.; Adefenwa, M., Volatile constituents of Boswellia serrata Roxb. (Burseraceae) bark, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 6, 462-464, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1124 . [all data]

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Gaydou, E.M.; Randriamiharisoa, R.; Bianchini, J.-P., Composition of the essential oil of ylang-ylang (Canaga odorata Hook Fil. et Thomson forma genuina) from Madagascar, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1986, 34, 3, 481-487, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00069a028 . [all data]

Burns and Tingey, 1983
Burns, W.F.; Tingey, D.T., GC/MS Analysis of biogenic volatile hydrocarbons on a chemically-bonded fused silica column, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1983, 21, 8, 341-345, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/21.8.341 . [all data]

Palma-Fleming and Kepner, 1983
Palma-Fleming, H.A.; Kepner, R.E., Volatile components of California live oak, Quercus agrifolia, Phytochemistry, 1983, 22, 6, 1503-1505, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84047-9 . [all data]

Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981
Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile constituents of green tea, Gyokuro (Camellia sinensis L. var Yabukita), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 2, 366-370, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00104a035 . [all data]

Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979
Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile constituents of Castanopsis flower, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1979, 27, 4, 847-850, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60224a025 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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