Water
- Formula: H2O
- Molecular weight: 18.0153
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7732-18-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Water vapor; Distilled water; Ice; H2O; Dihydrogen oxide; steam; Tritiotope
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- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Gas phase thermochemistry data
- Condensed phase thermochemistry data
- Phase change data
- Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 1 to 50, reactions 51 to 100, reactions 101 to 150, reactions 151 to 200, reactions 201 to 250, reactions 251 to 300, reactions 301 to 350, reactions 351 to 400, reactions 401 to 450, reactions 451 to 500, reactions 501 to 550, reactions 551 to 600, reactions 601 to 650, reactions 651 to 700, reactions 701 to 750, reactions 751 to 800, reactions 801 to 850, reactions 851 to 900, reactions 901 to 950, reactions 951 to 1000, reactions 1001 to 1050, reactions 1101 to 1150, reactions 1151 to 1200, reactions 1201 to 1250, reactions 1251 to 1300, reactions 1301 to 1350, reactions 1351 to 1360
- Gas phase ion energetics data
- Ion clustering data
- IR Spectrum
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
- Gas Chromatography
- Fluid Properties
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Reactions 1051 to 1100
By formula: CF2O + H2O = CO2 + 2HF
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -111.8 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Wartenberg, 1949 | gas phase; solvent: Gas phase;; Corrected for CODATA value of ΔfH; ALS |
By formula: C8H14N2O2 + H2O = C3H6O2 + C3H4N2 + C2H6O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -34.6 ± 1.8 | kJ/mol | Cm | Guthrie and Pike, 1987 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C2H2O+ + H2O = (C2H2O+ • H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 48.5 | kJ/mol | EI | Postma, Ruttink, et al., 1986 | gas phase; based on AE(CH2CO+)H2O from (HOCH2)2CO+; M |
By formula: (Na+ • 3H2O) + O2S = (Na+ • O2S • 3H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 20. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Banic and Iribarne, 1985 | gas phase; electric fields; M |
By formula: C12H10O4S2 + H2O = C6H6O2S + C6H6O3S
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -68. ± 10. | kJ/mol | Cm | Kice, Margolis, et al., 1977 | solid phase; solvent: Water; Hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: O2+ + H2O = (O2+ • H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 67. | kJ/mol | FA | Adams and Bohme, 1970 | gas phase; switching reaction(O2+)SO2, ΔrH>; M |
By formula: C4H6O4 + 2H2O = C2H2O4 + 2CH4O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 17.428 ± 0.065 | kJ/mol | Cm | Anthoney, Finch, et al., 1975 | solid phase; solvent: Water; Hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C12H22O11 + H2O = C6H12O6 + C6H12O6
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 0.44 ± 0.11 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Goldberg and Tewari, 1989 | liquid phase; solvent: Aqueous; HPLC; ALS |
By formula: (H4N+ • 2H2O) + CO2 = (H4N+ • CO2 • 2H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 5.4 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Banic and Iribarne, 1985 | gas phase; electric fields; M |
By formula: C7H4Cl2O + H2O = C7H5ClO2 + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -43.74 ± 0.42 | kJ/mol | Cm | Moselhy and Pritchard, 1975 | liquid phase; solvent: Diphenyl-ether; ALS |
By formula: C7H4Cl2O + H2O = C7H5ClO2 + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -41.1 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Moselhy and Pritchard, 1975 | liquid phase; solvent: Diphenyl-ether; ALS |
By formula: C7H16O3 + H2O = C5H10O2 + 2CH4O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -32.79 ± 0.059 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Water; Hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: H2O + C8H18O3 = 2CH4O + C6H12O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -34.30 ± 0.054 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Water; Hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C11H20O2 + H2O = C9H14O + 2CH4O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 5.36 ± 0.26 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Cunningham, 1990 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C4H10O + C3H4O2 = C7H12O2 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 16. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Selyakova, Vytnov, et al., 1976 | liquid phase; Heat of esterification 60-180 C; ALS |
By formula: C7H16O2 + H2O = C5H10O + 2CH4O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 19.52 ± 0.059 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Squires, 1979 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C8H18O2 + H2O = C6H12O + 2CH4O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 19.92 ± 0.046 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Squires, 1979 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C10H18O2 + H2O = C8H12O + 2CH4O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 10.91 ± 0.23 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Cunningham, 1990 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
C4H9ClMg (cr) + ( • 556
) (solution) =
(g) + (Cl2Mg • 900
) (solution)
By formula: C4H9ClMg (cr) + (HCl • 556H2O) (solution) = C4H10 (g) + (Cl2Mg • 900H2O) (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -305.8 ± 1.8 | kJ/mol | RSC | Genchel, Evstigneeva, et al., 1976 | MS |
By formula: (O- • H2O) + CO2 = (O- • CO2 • H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 152. | kJ/mol | PDiss | Roehl, Snodgrass, et al., 1991 | gas phase; ΔrH>; M |
By formula: C6H10O + H2O = C5H8O + CH4O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -21.22 ± 0.69 | kJ/mol | Cm | Hine and Arata, 1976 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C4H8 + H2O = C4H10O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -53.451 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Eberz and Lucas, 1934 | gas phase; solvent: Aqueous; Heat of hydration; ALS |
By formula: C8H18O2 + H2O = 2CH4O + C6H12O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 3.43 ± 0.054 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Squires, 1979 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C7H16O2 + H2O = C5H10O + 2CH4O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 20.33 ± 0.04 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Squires, 1979 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C9H14O2 + 2H2O = C7H10O + 2CH4O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 22.97 ± 0.11 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Cunningham, 1990 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: CBr2O + H2O = 2HBr + CO2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -205.3 ± 0.67 | kJ/mol | Cm | Anthoney, Finch, et al., 1970 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C6H9NO3 + 2H2O = C2H5NO + 2C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -103.5 ± 0.08 | kJ/mol | Cm | Hill and Wadso, 1968 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: 2H2O + C4H8O2 = C2H4O2 + 2CH4O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -74.4 ± 3.6 | kJ/mol | Cm | Guthrie and Liu, 1995 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C5H6O3 + H2O = C5H8O4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -54.9 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | Cm | Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1942 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis at 303 K; ALS |
By formula: C7H16O3 + H2O = C3H6O2 + 2C2H6O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -13.25 ± 0.79 | kJ/mol | Cm | Hine and Klueppet, 1974 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C6H14O2 + H2O = 2CH4O + C4H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 19.33 ± 0.04 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Squires, 1979 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C4H10O2 + H2O = 2CH4O + C2H4O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 36.07 ± 0.063 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Water; Hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 + H2O = C6H14O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -34.5 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981 | liquid phase; solvent: Water; Hydration; ALS |
By formula: C12H22O2 + H2O = 2CH4O + C10H16O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 7.73 ± 0.36 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Cunningham, 1990 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C4H4O3 + H2O = C4H6O4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -46.86 ± 0.08 | kJ/mol | Cm | Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1942 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis at 303 K; ALS |
By formula: H2O + C2H2Cl2O = HCl + C2H3ClO2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -93.51 | kJ/mol | Cm | Pritchard and Skinner, 1950 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis at 298 K; ALS |
By formula: H2O + C2HCl3O = HCl + C2H2Cl2O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -107.7 | kJ/mol | Cm | Pritchard and Skinner, 1950 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis at 298 K; ALS |
By formula: C2Cl4O + H2O = C2HCl3O2 + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -117.7 | kJ/mol | Cm | Pritchard and Skinner, 1950 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis at 298 K; ALS |
By formula: H2O + C12H10O3S2 = 2C6H6O2S
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -6.3 ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | Cm | Kice, Margolis, et al., 1977 | solid phase; solvent: Water; Hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C3H7NO5 + HNO3 = C3H6N2O7 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -15. ± 3. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Kazakov, Kirpichev, et al., 1990 | liquid phase; Heat of nitration; ALS |
By formula: C6H10O3 + H2O = 2C3H6O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -56.6 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Cm | Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1942 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis at 303 K; ALS |
By formula: C7H6O + C8H8O = H2O + C15H12O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -65.0 ± 1.9 | kJ/mol | Cm | Hao, Chang, et al., 1985 | liquid phase; solvent: Aqueous NaOH; ALS |
By formula: C3H8O3 + HNO3 = C3H7NO5 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -10. ± 3. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Kazakov, Kirpichev, et al., 1990 | liquid phase; Heat of nitration; ALS |
By formula: C3H6N2O7 + H2O = C3H7NO5 + HNO3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 7. ± 3. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Kazakov, Kirpichev, et al., 1990 | liquid phase; Heat of nitration; ALS |
By formula: C3H6N2O7 + HNO3 = C3H5N3O9 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -10. ± 1. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Kazakov, Kirpichev, et al., 1990 | liquid phase; Heat of nitration; ALS |
By formula: C4H10O2 + H2O = 2CH4O + C2H4O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 35.7 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Birley and Skinner, 1970 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C2H4OS + H2O = C2H4O2 + H2S
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -2.7 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Sunner and Wadso, 1957 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C4H2O3 + H2O = C4H4O4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -34.9 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Cm | Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1942 | liquid phase; Heat of hydroysis at 303 K; ALS |
By formula: CCl2O + H2O = CO2 + 2HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -72.19 ± 0.90 | kJ/mol | Cm | Davies and Pritchard, 1972 | gas phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C2H5NO + H2O = C2H4O2 + H3N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 76.1 ± 1.4 | kJ/mol | Cm | Hill and Wadso, 1968 | solid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Wartenberg, 1949
Wartenberg, H.V.,
Die bildungswarme einiger fluorid,
Z. Anorg. Chem., 1949, 258, 354-360. [all data]
Guthrie and Pike, 1987
Guthrie, J.P.; Pike, D.C.,
Hydration of acylimidazoles: tetrahedral intermediates in acylimidazole hydrolysis and nucleophilic attack by imidazole on esters. The question of concerted mechanisms for acyl transfers,
Can. J. Chem., 1987, 65, 1951-1969. [all data]
Postma, Ruttink, et al., 1986
Postma, R.; Ruttink, P.; Terlouw, J.; Holmes, J.,
The ketene-water radical cation dipole complex [CH2CO.H2O]+,
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1986, 683. [all data]
Banic and Iribarne, 1985
Banic, C.M.; Iribarne, J.V.,
Equilibrium Constants for Clustering of Neutral Molecules about Gaseous Ions,
J. Chem. Phys., 1985, 83, 12, 6432, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.449543
. [all data]
Kice, Margolis, et al., 1977
Kice, J.L.; Margolis, H.C.; Johnson, W.S.; Wulff, C.A.,
Heats of hydrolysis of phenyl α-disulfone and phenyl benzenesulfinyl sulfone,
J. Org. Chem., 1977, 42, 2933-2935. [all data]
Adams and Bohme, 1970
Adams, N.G.; Bohme, D.,
Flowing Afterglow Studies of Formation and Reactions of Cluster Ions of O2+, O2-, and O-,
J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 52, 6, 3133, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1673449
. [all data]
Anthoney, Finch, et al., 1975
Anthoney, M.E.; Finch, A.; Stephens, M.,
The solution of dimethyl oxalate and oxalic acid in water and alkali. Standard enthalpy of formation of dimethyl oxalate,
Thermochim. Acta, 1975, 12, 427-431. [all data]
Goldberg and Tewari, 1989
Goldberg, R.N.; Tewari, Y.B.,
A calorimetric and equilibrium investigatino of the hydrolysis of lactose,
J. Biol. Chem., 1989, 264, 9897-9900. [all data]
Moselhy and Pritchard, 1975
Moselhy, G.M.; Pritchard, H.O.,
The thermochemistry of the chloro-benzoyl chlorides,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1975, 7, 977-982. [all data]
Wiberg, 1980
Wiberg, K.B.,
Energies of organic compounds,
Rept. DOE-E(11-1)4060 Prepared for US Dept. of Energy by Yale Univ., New Haven, CT. Avail. NTIS, 1980, 1-24. [all data]
Wiberg and Cunningham, 1990
Wiberg, K.B.; Cunningham, W.C., Jr.,
Thermochemical studies of carbonyl reactions. 4. Enthalpies of hydrolysis of norbornyl ketals,
J. Org. Chem., 1990, 55, 679-684. [all data]
Selyakova, Vytnov, et al., 1976
Selyakova, V.A.; Vytnov, G.F.; Sineokov, A.P.,
Study of the esterification of acrylic acid by butyl alcohol,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1976, 50, 1692-1694. [all data]
Wiberg and Squires, 1979
Wiberg, K.B.; Squires, R.R.,
Thermodynamics of hydrolysis aliphatic ketals. An entropy component of steric effects,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 5512-5515. [all data]
Genchel, Evstigneeva, et al., 1976
Genchel, V.G.; Evstigneeva, E.V.; Petrova, N.V.,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1976, 50, 1909. [all data]
Roehl, Snodgrass, et al., 1991
Roehl, C.M.; Snodgrass, J.T.; Deakyne, C.A.; Bowers, M.T.,
Photodissociation of CO3-.H2O: Observation of the O-.H2O + CO2 Product Channel,
J. Chem. Phys., 1991, 94, 10, 6546, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.460281
. [all data]
Hine and Arata, 1976
Hine, J.; Arata, K.,
Keto-Enol tautomerism. I. The calorimetrical determination of the equilibrium constant for keto-enol tautomerism for cyclopentanone and acetone,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1976, 49, 3085-3088. [all data]
Eberz and Lucas, 1934
Eberz, W.F.; Lucas, H.J.,
The hydration of unsaturated compounds. II. The equilibrium between i-butene and t-butanol and the free energy of hydration of i-butene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1934, 56, 1230-1234. [all data]
Anthoney, Finch, et al., 1970
Anthoney, M.E.; Finch, A.; Gardner, P.J.,
The enthalpy of hydrolysis and thermodynamic properties of carbonyl bromide,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1970, 2, 697-700. [all data]
Hill and Wadso, 1968
Hill, J.O.; Wadso, I.,
Some thermochemical properties of N,N,N-triacetylammonia,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1968, 22, 1590-1594. [all data]
Guthrie and Liu, 1995
Guthrie, J.P.; Liu, Z.,
The enols of acetic acid and methyl acetate,
Can. J. Chem., 1995, 73, 1395-2398. [all data]
Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1942
Conn, J.B.; Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Roberts, R.M.; Smith, E.A.,
Heats of organic reactions. XIII. Heats of hydrolysis of some acid anhydrides,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1942, 64, 1747-17. [all data]
Hine and Klueppet, 1974
Hine, J.; Klueppet, A.W.,
Structural effects on rates and equilibria. XVIII. Thermodynamic stability of ortho esters,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1974, 96, 2924-2929. [all data]
Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981
Wiberg, K.B.; Wasserman, D.J.,
Enthalpies of hydration of alkenes. 1. The n-hexenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 6563-6566. [all data]
Pritchard and Skinner, 1950
Pritchard, H.O.; Skinner, H.A.,
The heats of hydrolysis of the chloro-substituted acetyl chlorides,
J. Chem. Soc., 1950, 272-276. [all data]
Kazakov, Kirpichev, et al., 1990
Kazakov, A.I.; Kirpichev, E.P.; Lagodzinskaya, G.V.; Andrienko, L.P.; Yunda, N.G.; Korolev, A.M.; Rubstov, Yu.I.; Manelis, G.B.; Eremenko, L.T.,
Study of nitration equilibrium in the glycerin-aqueous nitric acid system. 2. Changes in ΔH and ΔS in the nitration reaction,
Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1990, 1565-1570. [all data]
Hao, Chang, et al., 1985
Hao, J.; Chang, J.; Wang, K.; Liu, Y.; Zhong, G.,
Heat of reaction of chalcone by calorimetric measurement,
Huaxue Tongbao, 1985, 15-16. [all data]
Birley and Skinner, 1970
Birley, G.I.; Skinner, H.A.,
Enthalpies of hydrolysis of dimethoxymethane and 1,1-dimethoxyethane,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1970, 66, 791-793. [all data]
Sunner and Wadso, 1957
Sunner, S.; Wadso, I.,
The heat of hydrolysis of thiolacetic acid,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1957, 53, 455-459. [all data]
Davies and Pritchard, 1972
Davies, J.V.; Pritchard, H.O.,
The enthalpy of formation of phosgene,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 23-29. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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