Water

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Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Reactions 851 to 900

H22N3O11- + 12Water = H24N3O12-

By formula: H22N3O11- + 12H2O = H24N3O12-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.70kcal/molN/AYang, Kiran, et al., 2004gas phase; Affinity: EA change (H2O)n-1..N3- ion. Vertical Detachment Energy: 5.79±0.08 eV; B

H24N3O12- + 13Water = H26N3O13-

By formula: H24N3O12- + 13H2O = H26N3O13-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.80kcal/molN/AYang, Kiran, et al., 2004gas phase; Affinity: EA change (H2O)n-1..N3- ion. Vertical Detachment Energy: 5.89±0.08 eV; B

H26N3O13- + 14Water = H28N3O14-

By formula: H26N3O13- + 14H2O = H28N3O14-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.90kcal/molN/AYang, Kiran, et al., 2004gas phase; Affinity: EA change (H2O)n-1..N3- ion. Vertical Detachment Energy: 5.95±0.08 eV; B

H28N3O14- + 15Water = H30N3O15-

By formula: H28N3O14- + 15H2O = H30N3O15-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.10kcal/molN/AYang, Kiran, et al., 2004gas phase; Affinity: EA change (H2O)n-1..N3- ion. Vertical Detachment Energy: 6.02±0.08 eV; B

H30N3O15- + 16Water = H32N3O16-

By formula: H30N3O15- + 16H2O = H32N3O16-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.90kcal/molN/AYang, Kiran, et al., 2004gas phase; Affinity: EA change (H2O)n-1..N3- ion. Vertical Detachment Energy: 6.07±0.08 eV; B

thiophenoxide anion + Water = (thiophenoxide anion • Water)

By formula: C6H5S- + H2O = (C6H5S- • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.4kcal/molPHPMSSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.6cal/mol*KPHPMSSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; M

(C2H6NO2+ • Water) + Water = (C2H6NO2+ • 2Water)

By formula: (C2H6NO2+ • H2O) + H2O = (C2H6NO2+ • 2H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.2293.ES/HPMSKlassen, Blades, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C6H12N3O4+ • Water) + Water = (C6H12N3O4+ • 2Water)

By formula: (C6H12N3O4+ • H2O) + H2O = (C6H12N3O4+ • 2H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.8293.ES/HPMSKlassen, Blades, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C8H20N+ • Water) + Water = (C8H20N+ • 2Water)

By formula: (C8H20N+ • H2O) + H2O = (C8H20N+ • 2H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
6.1293.ES/HPMSBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

H6N3O3- + 4Water = H8N3O4-

By formula: H6N3O3- + 4H2O = H8N3O4-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.80kcal/molN/AYang, Kiran, et al., 2004gas phase; Affinity: EA change (H2O)n-1..N3- ion. Vertical Detachment Energy: 4.63±0.06 eV; B

H10N3O5- + 6Water = H12N3O6-

By formula: H10N3O5- + 6H2O = H12N3O6-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.70kcal/molN/AYang, Kiran, et al., 2004gas phase; Affinity: EA change (H2O)n-1..N3- ion. Vertical Detachment Energy: 5.03±0.08 eV; B

H12N3O6- + 7Water = H14N3O7-

By formula: H12N3O6- + 7H2O = H14N3O7-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.20kcal/molN/AYang, Kiran, et al., 2004gas phase; Affinity: EA change (H2O)n-1..N3- ion. Vertical Detachment Energy: 5.25±0.08 eV; B

H14N3O7- + 8Water = H16N3O8-

By formula: H14N3O7- + 8H2O = H16N3O8-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.20kcal/molN/AYang, Kiran, et al., 2004gas phase; Affinity: EA change (H2O)n-1..N3- ion. Vertical Detachment Energy: 5.42±0.08 eV; B

H16N3O8- + 9Water = H18N3O9-

By formula: H16N3O8- + 9H2O = H18N3O9-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.20kcal/molN/AYang, Kiran, et al., 2004gas phase; Affinity: EA change (H2O)n-1..N3- ion. Vertical Detachment Energy: 5.55±0.08 eV; B

(Oxygen anion • Water) + Carbon dioxide = (Oxygen anion • Carbon dioxide • Water)

By formula: (O2- • H2O) + CO2 = (O2- • CO2 • H2O)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
8.2296.FAFehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974gas phase; switching reaction(O2-)2H2O; Arshadi and Kebarle, 1970; M

C2H7S+ + Water = (C2H7S+ • Water)

By formula: C2H7S+ + H2O = (C2H7S+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.7kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1985gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.8cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1985gas phase; M

C3H7O+ + Water = (C3H7O+ • Water)

By formula: C3H7O+ + H2O = (C3H7O+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.2kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), Ross, et al., 1985gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.8cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), Ross, et al., 1985gas phase; M

C4H5N+ + Water = (C4H5N+ • Water)

By formula: C4H5N+ + H2O = (C4H5N+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.7kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.5cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; M

C4H9S+ + Water = (C4H9S+ • Water)

By formula: C4H9S+ + H2O = (C4H9S+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.5kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.5cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; M

C5H11O+ + Water = (C5H11O+ • Water)

By formula: C5H11O+ + H2O = (C5H11O+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.5kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.8cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; M

C6H15S+ + Water = (C6H15S+ • Water)

By formula: C6H15S+ + H2O = (C6H15S+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.2kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1985gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.7cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1985gas phase; M

C6H15Ge+ + Water = (C6H15Ge+ • Water)

By formula: C6H15Ge+ + H2O = (C6H15Ge+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.9kcal/molPHPMSStone and Wytenberg, 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31.6cal/mol*KPHPMSStone and Wytenberg, 1987gas phase; M

C9H22N+ + Water = (C9H22N+ • Water)

By formula: C9H22N+ + H2O = (C9H22N+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.5kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner M. and Sieck, 1983gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.2cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner M. and Sieck, 1983gas phase; M

Strontium ion (1+) + Water = (Strontium ion (1+) • Water)

By formula: Sr+ + H2O = (Sr+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr34.5kcal/molHPMSTang, Lian, et al., 1976gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31.1cal/mol*KHPMSTang, Lian, et al., 1976gas phase; M

Silver ion (1+) + Water = (Silver ion (1+) • Water)

By formula: Ag+ + H2O = (Ag+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr33.3kcal/molHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28.4cal/mol*KHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M

Lead ion (1+) + Water = (Lead ion (1+) • Water)

By formula: Pb+ + H2O = (Pb+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.4kcal/molHPMSTang and Castleman, 1972gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr35.5cal/mol*KHPMSTang and Castleman, 1972gas phase; M

Bismuth ion (1+) + Water = (Bismuth ion (1+) • Water)

By formula: Bi+ + H2O = (Bi+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.8kcal/molHPMSTang and Castleman, 1974gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.1cal/mol*KHPMSTang and Castleman, 1974gas phase; M

C6F6- + Water = C6H2F6O-

By formula: C6F6- + H2O = C6H2F6O-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.30kcal/molN/AEustis, Wang, et al., 2007gas phase; Vertical Detachment Energy: 1.78±0.02 eV. EA is not adiabatic, just threshhold; B

(Sulfate • 10Water) + Water = (Sulfate • 11Water)

By formula: (O4S-2 • 10H2O) + H2O = (O4S-2 • 11H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.0kcal/molES/HPMSBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

C4H4O+ + Water = (C4H4O+ • Water)

By formula: C4H4O+ + H2O = (C4H4O+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.8kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.8cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; M

C4H4S+ + Water = (C4H4S+ • Water)

By formula: C4H4S+ + H2O = (C4H4S+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.5kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.7cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; M

C7H7O2+ + Water = (C7H7O2+ • Water)

By formula: C7H7O2+ + H2O = (C7H7O2+ • H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.7kcal/molPHPMSDavidson, Sunner J., et al., 1979gas phase; data from graph; M

Trifluoromethyl cation + Water = (Trifluoromethyl cation • Water)

By formula: CF3+ + H2O = (CF3+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.6kcal/molHPMSBennet and Field, 1972gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.8cal/mol*KHPMSBennet and Field, 1972gas phase; M

(Sulfate • 9Water) + Water = (Sulfate • 10Water)

By formula: (O4S-2 • 9H2O) + H2O = (O4S-2 • 10H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.5kcal/molES/HPMSBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(Sulfate • 5Water) + Water = (Sulfate • 6Water)

By formula: (O4S-2 • 5H2O) + H2O = (O4S-2 • 6H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.5kcal/molES/HPMSBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(Sulfate • 6Water) + Water = (Sulfate • 7Water)

By formula: (O4S-2 • 6H2O) + H2O = (O4S-2 • 7H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.5kcal/molES/HPMSBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(Sulfate • 7Water) + Water = (Sulfate • 8Water)

By formula: (O4S-2 • 7H2O) + H2O = (O4S-2 • 8H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.7kcal/molES/HPMSBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(Sulfate • 8Water) + Water = (Sulfate • 9Water)

By formula: (O4S-2 • 8H2O) + H2O = (O4S-2 • 9H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.0kcal/molES/HPMSBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

C6H2F6O- + 2Water = C6H4F6O2-

By formula: C6H2F6O- + 2H2O = C6H4F6O2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.46kcal/molN/AEustis, Wang, et al., 2007gas phase; Vertical Detachment Energy: 1.93±0.03 eV. EA is not adiabatic, just threshhold; B

(ClO3- • Water) + Water = (ClO3- • 2Water)

By formula: (ClO3- • H2O) + H2O = (ClO3- • 2H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.7kcal/molES/HPMSBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

2-Fluoro-N-(2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethyl)-N,2,2-trinitroethylamine + 6Oxygen + Ethanedioic acid, diethyl ester = 10Carbon dioxide + 2hydrogen fluoride + 3Nitrogen + 6Water

By formula: C4H4F2N6O10 + 6O2 + C6H10O4 = 10CO2 + 2HF + 3N2 + 6H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-1189.33 ± 0.56kcal/molCcrBaroody and Carpenter, 1973solid phase; Corrected for CODATA value of ΔfH; HF.100H2O; ALS

C7H10O4-2 + Water = (C7H10O4-2 • Water)

By formula: C7H10O4-2 + H2O = (C7H10O4-2 • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.0 ± 4.2kcal/molN/ADing, Wang, et al., 1998gas phase; Affinity is EA difference from next lower solvated ion.; B

C6H8O4-2 + Water = (C6H8O4-2 • Water)

By formula: C6H8O4-2 + H2O = (C6H8O4-2 • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.1 ± 4.2kcal/molN/ADing, Wang, et al., 1998gas phase; Affinity is EA difference from next lower solvated ion.; B

(C10H16O4-2 • 2Water) + Water = (C10H16O4-2 • 3Water)

By formula: (C10H16O4-2 • 2H2O) + H2O = (C10H16O4-2 • 3H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.4kcal/molES/HPMSBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C10H16O4-2 • 3Water) + Water = (C10H16O4-2 • 4Water)

By formula: (C10H16O4-2 • 3H2O) + H2O = (C10H16O4-2 • 4H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.7kcal/molES/HPMSBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C10H16O4-2 • 4Water) + Water = (C10H16O4-2 • 5Water)

By formula: (C10H16O4-2 • 4H2O) + H2O = (C10H16O4-2 • 5H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.8kcal/molES/HPMSBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C10H16O4-2 • 5Water) + Water = (C10H16O4-2 • 6Water)

By formula: (C10H16O4-2 • 5H2O) + H2O = (C10H16O4-2 • 6H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.1kcal/molES/HPMSBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C10H6O6S2-2 • 2Water) + Water = (C10H6O6S2-2 • 3Water)

By formula: (C10H6O6S2-2 • 2H2O) + H2O = (C10H6O6S2-2 • 3H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.3kcal/molES/HPMSBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C10H6O6S2-2 • 3Water) + Water = (C10H6O6S2-2 • 4Water)

By formula: (C10H6O6S2-2 • 3H2O) + H2O = (C10H6O6S2-2 • 4H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.5kcal/molES/HPMSBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C8H4O4-2 • 2Water) + Water = (C8H4O4-2 • 3Water)

By formula: (C8H4O4-2 • 2H2O) + H2O = (C8H4O4-2 • 3H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.4kcal/molES/HPMSBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Yang, Kiran, et al., 2004
Yang, X.; Kiran, B.; Wang, X.B.; Wang, L.S.; Mucha, M.; Jungwirth, P., Solvation of the azide anion (N-3(-)) in water clusters and aqueous interfaces: A combined investigation by photoelectron spectroscopy, density functional calculations, and molecular dynamic, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2004, 108, 39, 7820-7826, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0496396 . [all data]

Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989
Sieck, L.W.; Meot-ner, M., Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Ion Solvation. 8. RS-..HOR Bond Strengths. Correlation with Acidities., J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 4, 1586, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100341a079 . [all data]

Klassen, Blades, et al., 1995
Klassen, J.S.; Blades, A.T.; Kebarle, P., Determinations of Ion-Molecule Equilibria Involving Ions Produced by Electrospray. Hydration of Protonated Amines, Diamines, and Some Small Peptides, J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 42, 15509, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100042a027 . [all data]

Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995
Blades, A.T.; Klassen, J.S.; Kebarle, P., Free Energies of Hydration in the Gas Phase on the Anions of Some Oxo Acids of C, N, S, P, Cl and I, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 42, 10563, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00147a019 . [all data]

Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974
Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Ferguson, E.E., Laboratory studies of negative ion reactions with atmospheric trace constituents, J. Chem. Phys., 1974, 61, 3181. [all data]

Arshadi and Kebarle, 1970
Arshadi, M.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of OH- and O2- in the Gas Phase. Comparative Solvation of OH- by Water and the Hydrogen Halides. Effect of Acidity, J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 7, 1483, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100702a015 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1985
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Sieck, L.W., The Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Ion Solvation. 4. SH+ O and NH+ S Bonds. Correlations with Proton Affinity. Mutual Effects of Weak and Strong Ligands in Mixed Clusters, J. Phys. Chem., 1985, 89, 24, 5222, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100270a021 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner), Ross, et al., 1985
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Ross, M.M.; Campana, J.E., Stable Hydrogen - Bonded Isomers of Covalent Ions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 4835. [all data]

Hiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987
Hiraoka, K.; Takimoto, H.; Yamabe, S., Stabilities and Structures in Cluster Ions of Five-Membered Heterocyclic Compounds Containing O, N and S Atoms, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1987, 109, 24, 7346, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00258a018 . [all data]

Stone and Wytenberg, 1987
Stone, J.A.; Wytenberg, W.J., The Binding Energies of Trialkylgermanium Cations to Water Molecules Studied by High Pressure Mass Spectrometry, Can. J. Chem., 1987, 65, 9, 2146, https://doi.org/10.1139/v87-358 . [all data]

Meot-Ner M. and Sieck, 1983
Meot-Ner M.; Sieck, L.W., The Ionic Hydrogen Bond. 1. Sterically Hindered Bonds. Solvation and Clustering of Sterically Hindered Amines and Pyridines, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 10, 2956, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00348a005 . [all data]

Tang, Lian, et al., 1976
Tang, I.N.; Lian, M.S.; Castleman, A.W., Mass Spectrometric Study of Gas - Phase Clustering Reactions: Hydration of the Monovalent Strontium Ion, J. Chem. Phys., 1976, 65, 10, 4022, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.432854 . [all data]

Holland and Castleman, 1982
Holland, P.M.; Castleman, A.W., The Thermochemical Properties of Gas - Phase Transition Metal Ion Complexes, J. Chem. Phys., 1982, 76, 8, 4195, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.443497 . [all data]

Tang and Castleman, 1972
Tang, I.N.; Castleman, A.W., Mass Spectrometric Study of the Gas - Phase Hydration of the Monovalent Lead Ion, J. Chem. Phys., 1972, 57, 9, 3638, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1678820 . [all data]

Tang and Castleman, 1974
Tang, I.N.; Castleman, A.W., Mass Spectrometric Study of Gas - Phase Clustering Reactions: Hydration of the Monovalent Bismuth Ion, J. Chem. Phys., 1974, 60, 10, 3981, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1680846 . [all data]

Eustis, Wang, et al., 2007
Eustis, S.N.; Wang, D.; Bowen, K.H.; Patwari, G.N., Photoelectron spectroscopy of hydrated hexafluorobenzene anions, J. Chem. Phys., 2007, 127, 11, 114312, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768349 . [all data]

Davidson, Sunner J., et al., 1979
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Baroody and Carpenter, 1973
Baroody, E.E.; Carpenter, G.A., Enthalpies of formation of some fluorodinitroethyl derivatives and 2,2',4,4',6,6'-hexanitroazobenzene, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1973, 18, 28-36. [all data]

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Ding, C.F.; Wang, X.B.; Wang, L.S., Photoelectron spectroscopy of doubly charged anions: Intramolecular Coulomb repulsion and solvent stabilization, J. Phys. Chem. A, 1998, 102, 45, 8633-8636, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp982698x . [all data]


Notes

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