Water

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Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Reactions 801 to 850

L-Tryptophan anion + Water = C11H13N2O3-

By formula: C11H11N2O2- + H2O = C11H13N2O3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.80 ± 0.50kcal/molN/AWincel, 2008gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.90 ± 0.90kcal/molTDAsWincel, 2008gas phase; B

C6H13N4O2- + Water = C6H15N4O3-

By formula: C6H13N4O2- + H2O = C6H15N4O3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.10 ± 0.50kcal/molN/AWincel, 2008gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.40 ± 0.90kcal/molTDAsWincel, 2008gas phase; B

H18N3O9- + 10Water = H20N3O10-

By formula: H18N3O9- + 10H2O = H20N3O10-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.00kcal/molN/AYang, Kiran, et al., 2004gas phase; Affinity: EA change from (H2O))n-1..N3- ion. Vertical Detachment Energy: 5.65±0.08 eV; B

C3H5O- + Water = (C3H5O- • Water)

By formula: C3H5O- + H2O = (C3H5O- • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.8 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.7 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; B

C3H2F3O- + Water = (C3H2F3O- • Water)

By formula: C3H2F3O- + H2O = (C3H2F3O- • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.8 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.6 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; B

CAS Reg. No. 23372-53-4 + 2Water = C4H11N2O5-

By formula: CAS Reg. No. 23372-53-4 + 2H2O = C4H11N2O5-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.50 ± 0.30kcal/molTDEqLiu, Wyttenbacj, et al., 2004gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.97kcal/molTDEqLiu, Wyttenbacj, et al., 2004gas phase; B

CAS Reg. No. 23372-53-4 + 3Water = C4H13N2O6-

By formula: CAS Reg. No. 23372-53-4 + 3H2O = C4H13N2O6-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.20 ± 0.30kcal/molTDEqLiu, Wyttenbacj, et al., 2004gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.91kcal/molTDEqLiu, Wyttenbacj, et al., 2004gas phase; B

CAS Reg. No. 23372-53-4 + 4Water = C4H15N2O7-

By formula: CAS Reg. No. 23372-53-4 + 4H2O = C4H15N2O7-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.40 ± 0.10kcal/molTDEqLiu, Wyttenbacj, et al., 2004gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.32kcal/molTDEqLiu, Wyttenbacj, et al., 2004gas phase; B

CAS Reg. No. 23372-53-4 + Water = C4H9N2O4-

By formula: CAS Reg. No. 23372-53-4 + H2O = C4H9N2O4-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.00 ± 0.30kcal/molTDEqLiu, Wyttenbacj, et al., 2004gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.68kcal/molTDEqLiu, Wyttenbacj, et al., 2004gas phase; B

(MeCO2 anion • Water) + L-Alanine, N-acetyl-, methyl ester = (MeCO2 anion • L-Alanine, N-acetyl-, methyl ester • Water)

By formula: (C2H3O2- • H2O) + C6H11NO3 = (C2H3O2- • C6H11NO3 • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.6kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr38.9cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1988gas phase; M

C2H5F2O+ + Water = (C2H5F2O+ • Water)

By formula: C2H5F2O+ + H2O = (C2H5F2O+ • H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.kcal/molICRBerman and Beauchamp, 1986gas phase; bracketing; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M

C3H6NO2- + Water = C3H8NO3-

By formula: C3H6NO2- + H2O = C3H8NO3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.30 ± 0.40kcal/molN/AWincel, 2008gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.80 ± 0.80kcal/molTDAsWincel, 2008gas phase; B

C4H11O6- + Water + 3Water = C4H13O7-

By formula: C4H11O6- + H2O + 3H2O = C4H13O7-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.0 ± 1.0kcal/molN/AMeot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.44kcal/molTDAsMeot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999gas phase; B

(imidazolide anion • 2Water) + Water = (imidazolide anion • 3Water)

By formula: (C3H3N2- • 2H2O) + H2O = (C3H3N2- • 3H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.9kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.2cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1988gas phase; M

C4H7N2O3- + Water = C4H9N2O4-

By formula: C4H7N2O3- + H2O = C4H9N2O4-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.30 ± 0.50kcal/molN/AWincel, 2008gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.4 ± 1.1kcal/molTDAsWincel, 2008gas phase; B

C6H13N2O2- + Water = C6H15N2O3-

By formula: C6H13N2O2- + H2O = C6H15N2O3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.50 ± 0.60kcal/molN/AWincel, 2008gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.2 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsWincel, 2008gas phase; B

C8H15O8- + 3Water + Water = C8H17O9-

By formula: C8H15O8- + 3H2O + H2O = C8H17O9-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.9 ± 1.0kcal/molN/AMeot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.64kcal/molTDAsMeot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999gas phase; B

H2N3O- + 2Water = H4N3O2-

By formula: H2N3O- + 2H2O = H4N3O2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10. ± 93.kcal/molN/AYang, Kiran, et al., 2004gas phase; Affinity: EA change (H2O)n-1..N3- ion. Vertical Detachment Energy: 3.78±0.06 eV; B

H8N3O4- + 5Water = H10N3O5-

By formula: H8N3O4- + 5H2O = H10N3O5-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.70kcal/molN/AYang, Kiran, et al., 2004gas phase; Affinity: EA change from (H2O)n-1..N3- ion. Vertical Detachment Energy: 4.85±0.06 eV; B

(cyclopentadienide anion • Water) + Water = (cyclopentadienide anion • 2Water)

By formula: (C5H5- • H2O) + H2O = (C5H5- • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.0kcal/molPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.4cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M

(pyrrolide anion • Water) + Water = (pyrrolide anion • 2Water)

By formula: (C4H4N- • H2O) + H2O = (C4H4N- • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.1kcal/molPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.2cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M

(CH3CONHCH(CH3)COOCH3 • Water) + Water = (CH3CONHCH(CH3)COOCH3 • 2Water)

By formula: (C6H11NO3 • H2O) + H2O = (C6H11NO3 • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.0kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.8cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1988gas phase; M

(imidazolide anion • Water) + Water = (imidazolide anion • 2Water)

By formula: (C3H3N2- • H2O) + H2O = (C3H3N2- • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.8kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.2cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1988gas phase; M

Methane, bromotrinitro- + 218.5Water + 11.25Oxygen + Diethyl Phthalate = Hydrogen bromide + 13Carbon dioxide + 1.5Nitrogen

By formula: CBrN3O6 + 218.5H2O + 11.25O2 + C12H14O4 = HBr + 13CO2 + 1.5N2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-1517.74 ± 0.24kcal/molCcrCarpenter, Zimmer, et al., 1970liquid phase; The HBr is in 225H2O; ALS

phenoxide anion + Water = C6H7O2-

By formula: C6H5O- + H2O = C6H7O2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.4 ± 1.0kcal/molN/AMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.2 ± 1.6kcal/molTDAsMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; B

(C5H6O4-2 • Water) + Water = (C5H6O4-2 • 2Water)

By formula: (C5H6O4-2 • H2O) + H2O = (C5H6O4-2 • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.7 ± 4.2kcal/molN/ADing, Wang, et al., 1998gas phase; Affinity is EA difference from next lower solvated ion.; B

(C3H5O+ • 2Water) + Water = (C3H5O+ • 3Water)

By formula: (C3H5O+ • 2H2O) + H2O = (C3H5O+ • 3H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.0kcal/molPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.4cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M

(C3H5O+ • 3Water) + Water = (C3H5O+ • 4Water)

By formula: (C3H5O+ • 3H2O) + H2O = (C3H5O+ • 4H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.8kcal/molPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.1cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M

C3H9Si+ + Water = (C3H9Si+ • Water)

By formula: C3H9Si+ + H2O = (C3H9Si+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.1 ± 1.9kcal/molPHPMSStone and Wojtyniak, 1986gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.0cal/mol*KPHPMSStone and Wojtyniak, 1986gas phase; M

C6H7+ + Water = (C6H7+ • Water)

By formula: C6H7+ + H2O = (C6H7+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.kcal/molICRBerman and Beauchamp, 1986gas phase; switching reaction(H3O+)H2O, ΔrH<; Cunningham, Payzant, et al., 1972, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M

(C3H5O+ • Water) + Water = (C3H5O+ • 2Water)

By formula: (C3H5O+ • H2O) + H2O = (C3H5O+ • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.9kcal/molPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.8cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M

CH5O2- + 2Water = CH7O3-

By formula: CH5O2- + 2H2O = CH7O3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.2 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.70 ± 0.50kcal/molTDAsMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; B

(C10H26N2+2 • 2Water) + Water = (C10H26N2+2 • 3Water)

By formula: (C10H26N2+2 • 2H2O) + H2O = (C10H26N2+2 • 3H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.4293.ES/HPMSKlassen, Blades, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C10H26N2+2 • 3Water) + Water = (C10H26N2+2 • 4Water)

By formula: (C10H26N2+2 • 3H2O) + H2O = (C10H26N2+2 • 4H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
6.7293.ES/HPMSKlassen, Blades, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C10H26N2+2 • 4Water) + Water = (C10H26N2+2 • 5Water)

By formula: (C10H26N2+2 • 4H2O) + H2O = (C10H26N2+2 • 5H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.7293.ES/HPMSKlassen, Blades, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C10H26N2+2 • 5Water) + Water = (C10H26N2+2 • 6Water)

By formula: (C10H26N2+2 • 5H2O) + H2O = (C10H26N2+2 • 6H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.1293.ES/HPMSKlassen, Blades, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C2H6NO2+ • 2Water) + Water = (C2H6NO2+ • 3Water)

By formula: (C2H6NO2+ • 2H2O) + H2O = (C2H6NO2+ • 3H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.4293.ES/HPMSKlassen, Blades, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C7H22+2 • 2Water) + Water = (C7H22+2 • 3Water)

By formula: (C7H22+2 • 2H2O) + H2O = (C7H22+2 • 3H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
8.0293.ES/HPMSKlassen, Blades, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C7H22+2 • 3Water) + Water = (C7H22+2 • 4Water)

By formula: (C7H22+2 • 3H2O) + H2O = (C7H22+2 • 4H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.1293.ES/HPMSKlassen, Blades, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C7H22+2 • 4Water) + Water = (C7H22+2 • 5Water)

By formula: (C7H22+2 • 4H2O) + H2O = (C7H22+2 • 5H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.9293.ES/HPMSKlassen, Blades, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C7H22+2 • 5Water) + Water = (C7H22+2 • 6Water)

By formula: (C7H22+2 • 5H2O) + H2O = (C7H22+2 • 6H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.3293.ES/HPMSKlassen, Blades, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C8H20N+ • 2Water) + Water = (C8H20N+ • 3Water)

By formula: (C8H20N+ • 2H2O) + H2O = (C8H20N+ • 3H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
4.6293.ES/HPMSBlades, Klassen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C8H22N2+2 • 2Water) + Water = (C8H22N2+2 • 3Water)

By formula: (C8H22N2+2 • 2H2O) + H2O = (C8H22N2+2 • 3H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.7293.ES/HPMSKlassen, Blades, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C8H22N2+2 • 3Water) + Water = (C8H22N2+2 • 4Water)

By formula: (C8H22N2+2 • 3H2O) + H2O = (C8H22N2+2 • 4H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
6.9293.ES/HPMSKlassen, Blades, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C8H22N2+2 • 4Water) + Water = (C8H22N2+2 • 5Water)

By formula: (C8H22N2+2 • 4H2O) + H2O = (C8H22N2+2 • 5H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.8293.ES/HPMSKlassen, Blades, et al., 1995gas phase; M

(C8H22N2+2 • 5Water) + Water = (C8H22N2+2 • 6Water)

By formula: (C8H22N2+2 • 5H2O) + H2O = (C8H22N2+2 • 6H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.2293.ES/HPMSKlassen, Blades, et al., 1995gas phase; M

CH7O3- + 3Water = CH9O4-

By formula: CH7O3- + 3H2O = CH9O4-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.8 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.50 ± 0.50kcal/molTDAsMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; B

CH9O4- + 4Water = CH11O5-

By formula: CH9O4- + 4H2O = CH11O5-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.0 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.10 ± 0.50kcal/molTDAsMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; B

H4N3O2- + 3Water = H6N3O3-

By formula: H4N3O2- + 3H2O = H6N3O3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.60kcal/molN/AYang, Kiran, et al., 2004gas phase; Affinity: EA change (H2O)n-1..N3- ion. Vertical Detachment Energy: 4.25±0.06 eV; B

H20N3O10- + 11Water = H22N3O11-

By formula: H20N3O10- + 11H2O = H22N3O11-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.10kcal/molN/AYang, Kiran, et al., 2004gas phase; Affinity: EA change (H2O)n-1..N3- ion. Vertical Detachment Energy: 5.70±0.08 eV; B

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Wincel, 2008
Wincel, H., Hydration energies of deprotonated amino acids from gas phase equilibria measurements, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 2008, 19, 8, 1091-1097, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2008.05.014 . [all data]

Yang, Kiran, et al., 2004
Yang, X.; Kiran, B.; Wang, X.B.; Wang, L.S.; Mucha, M.; Jungwirth, P., Solvation of the azide anion (N-3(-)) in water clusters and aqueous interfaces: A combined investigation by photoelectron spectroscopy, density functional calculations, and molecular dynamic, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2004, 108, 39, 7820-7826, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0496396 . [all data]

Meot-ner, 1988
Meot-ner, M., The Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Solvation. 7. Interaction Energies of Carbanions with Solvent Molecules, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 12, 3858, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00220a022 . [all data]

Liu, Wyttenbacj, et al., 2004
Liu, D.; Wyttenbacj, T.; Carpenter, C.J.; Bowers, M.T., Investigation of Non-Covalent Interactions in Deprotonated Peptides: Structural and Energetic Competition between Aggregation and Hydration, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126, 10, 3261, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0393628 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1988
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M., Models for Strong Interactions in Proteins and Enzymes. 2. Interactions of Ions with the Peptide Link and Imidazole, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 10, 3075, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00218a014 . [all data]

Berman and Beauchamp, 1986
Berman, D.W.; Beauchamp, J.L., Quoted in Keesee and Castleman, 1986, 1986. [all data]

Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984
Lias, S.G.; Liebman, J.F.; Levin, R.D., Evaluated gas phase basicities and proton affinities of molecules heats of formation of protonated molecules, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1984, 13, 695. [all data]

Meot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999
Meot-ner, M.; Elmore, D.E.; Scheiner, S., Ionic Hydrogen Bond Effects on the Acidities, Basicities, Solvation, Solvent Bridging and Self-assembly of Carboxylic Groups, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1999, 121, 33, 7625, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja982173i . [all data]

Carpenter, Zimmer, et al., 1970
Carpenter, G.A.; Zimmer, M.F.; Baroody, E.E.; Robb, R.A., Enthalpy of formation of bromotrinitromethane, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1970, 15, 553-556. [all data]

Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986
Meot-Ner, M.; Sieck, L.W., The ionic hydrogen bond and ion solvation. 5. OH...O- bonds. Gas phase solvation and clustering of alkoxide and carboxylate anions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 7525. [all data]

Ding, Wang, et al., 1998
Ding, C.F.; Wang, X.B.; Wang, L.S., Photoelectron spectroscopy of doubly charged anions: Intramolecular Coulomb repulsion and solvent stabilization, J. Phys. Chem. A, 1998, 102, 45, 8633-8636, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp982698x . [all data]

Stone and Wojtyniak, 1986
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Notes

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