Water

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Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
B - John E. Bartmess
MS - José A. Martinho Simões

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Reactions 701 to 750

Cyclopentene, 1-methyl- + Water = Cyclopentanol, 2-methyl-, cis-

By formula: C6H10 + H2O = C6H12O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-13.34 ± 0.34kcal/molEqkTaft, Levy, et al., 1952gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -14.34 ± 0.34 kcal/mol; At 308 °K; ALS

(CH3O- • Water) + Methyl Alcohol = (CH3O- • Methyl Alcohol • Water)

By formula: (CH3O- • H2O) + CH4O = (CH3O- • CH4O • H2O)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
13.7296.FAMacKay and Bohme, 1978gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(CH3O-)2H2O; Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986; M

(Sodium ion (1+) • 2Water) + Carbon dioxide = (Sodium ion (1+) • Carbon dioxide • 2Water)

By formula: (Na+ • 2H2O) + CO2 = (Na+ • CO2 • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.3kcal/molHPMSPeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.9cal/mol*KHPMSPeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; M

Butane, 1,1-dimethoxy + Water = Butanal + 2Methyl Alcohol

By formula: C6H14O2 + H2O = C4H8O + 2CH4O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.65 ± 0.03kcal/molCmWiberg, Morgan, et al., 1994liquid phase; ALS
Δr8.732 ± 0.023kcal/molEqkWiberg and Squires, 1981liquid phase; ALS

H18O13S-2 + 10Water = H20O14S-2

By formula: H18O13S-2 + 10H2O = H20O14S-2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.9 ± 2.0kcal/molTDAsBlades and Kebarle, 2005gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.8 ± 2.0kcal/molTDAsBlades and Kebarle, 2005gas phase; B

H20O14S-2 + 11Water = H22O15S-2

By formula: H20O14S-2 + 11H2O = H22O15S-2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.9 ± 2.0kcal/molTDAsBlades and Kebarle, 2005gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.3 ± 2.0kcal/molTDAsBlades and Kebarle, 2005gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 2Water) + Methyl Alcohol = (Chlorine anion • Methyl Alcohol • 2Water)

By formula: (Cl- • 2H2O) + CH4O = (Cl- • CH4O • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.4kcal/molHPMSEvans and Keesee, 1991gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.1cal/mol*KHPMSEvans and Keesee, 1991gas phase; M

(Sodium ion (1+) • Sulfur dioxide) + Water = (Sodium ion (1+) • Water • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (Na+ • O2S) + H2O = (Na+ • H2O • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.8kcal/molHPMSUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.2cal/mol*KHPMSUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; M

(Sodium ion (1+) • Water) + Carbon dioxide = (Sodium ion (1+) • Carbon dioxide • Water)

By formula: (Na+ • H2O) + CO2 = (Na+ • CO2 • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.6kcal/molHPMSPeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.5cal/mol*KHPMSPeterson, Mark, et al., 1984gas phase; M

(Sodium ion (1+) • Water) + Sulfur dioxide = (Sodium ion (1+) • Sulfur dioxide • Water)

By formula: (Na+ • H2O) + O2S = (Na+ • O2S • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.1kcal/molHPMSUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.4cal/mol*KHPMSUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; M

(Potassium ion (1+) • 2Methyl Alcohol) + Water = (Potassium ion (1+) • Water • 2Methyl Alcohol)

By formula: (K+ • 2CH4O) + H2O = (K+ • H2O • 2CH4O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.3kcal/molHPMSEvans and Keesee, 1991gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.0cal/mol*KHPMSEvans and Keesee, 1991gas phase; M

Dimethylzinc (l) + (Sulfuric Acid • 100Water) (solution) = 2Methane (g) + (zinc sulphate • 100Water) (solution)

By formula: C2H6Zn (l) + (H2O4S • 100H2O) (solution) = 2CH4 (g) + (O4SZn • 100H2O) (solution)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-81.7 ± 0.2kcal/molRSCCarson, Hartley, et al., 1949Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977 and Cox and Pilcher, 1970, 2.; MS

Diethylzinc (l) + (Sulfuric Acid • 100Water) (solution) = 2Ethane (g) + (zinc sulphate • 100Water) (solution)

By formula: C4H10Zn (l) + (H2O4S • 100H2O) (solution) = 2C2H6 (g) + (O4SZn • 100H2O) (solution)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-84.7 ± 1.0kcal/molRSCCarson, Hartley, et al., 1949Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977 and Cox and Pilcher, 1970, 2.; MS

(Oxygen anion • 3Water) + Water = (Oxygen anion • 4Water)

By formula: (O2- • 3H2O) + H2O = (O2- • 4H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.4 ± 2.0kcal/molTDAsKebarle, Arshadi, et al., 1968gas phase; B,M
Δr3.4kcal/molPHPMSArshadi and Kebarle, 1970gas phase; M

O4S- + Water = (O4S- • Water)

By formula: O4S- + H2O = (O4S- • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.90 ± 0.20kcal/molIMREMöhler, Reiner, et al., 1992gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.1296.FAFehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974gas phase; M

O3S- + Water = (O3S- • Water)

By formula: O3S- + H2O = (O3S- • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.60 ± 0.20kcal/molIMREMöhler, Reiner, et al., 1992gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.9296.FAFehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974gas phase; M

(Chlorine anion • Water) + Methyl Alcohol = (Chlorine anion • Methyl Alcohol • Water)

By formula: (Cl- • H2O) + CH4O = (Cl- • CH4O • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.2kcal/molHPMSEvans and Keesee, 1991gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.9cal/mol*KHPMSEvans and Keesee, 1991gas phase; M

(Potassium ion (1+) • Methyl Alcohol) + Water = (Potassium ion (1+) • Water • Methyl Alcohol)

By formula: (K+ • CH4O) + H2O = (K+ • H2O • CH4O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.6kcal/molHPMSEvans and Keesee, 1991gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.5cal/mol*KHPMSEvans and Keesee, 1991gas phase; M

(Potassium ion (1+) • Water) + Methyl Alcohol = (Potassium ion (1+) • Methyl Alcohol • Water)

By formula: (K+ • H2O) + CH4O = (K+ • CH4O • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.6kcal/molHPMSEvans and Keesee, 1991gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.5cal/mol*KHPMSEvans and Keesee, 1991gas phase; M

thiophenoxide anion + Water = C6H7OS-

By formula: C6H5S- + H2O = C6H7OS-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.40 ± 0.20kcal/molTDAsSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.60 ± 0.70kcal/molTDAsSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; B

(Hydronium cation • 2Water) + Nitrogen = (Hydronium cation • Nitrogen • 2Water)

By formula: (H3O+ • 2H2O) + N2 = (H3O+ • N2 • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.0kcal/molDTGheno and Fitaire, 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.3cal/mol*KDTGheno and Fitaire, 1987gas phase; M

(MeS anion • 2Water) + Water = (MeS anion • 3Water)

By formula: (CH3S- • 2H2O) + H2O = (CH3S- • 3H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.1kcal/molPHPMSSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.5cal/mol*KPHPMSSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; M

(MeS anion • 3Water) + Water = (MeS anion • 4Water)

By formula: (CH3S- • 3H2O) + H2O = (CH3S- • 4H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.6kcal/molPHPMSSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.2cal/mol*KPHPMSSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; M

(MeS anion • Water) + Water = (MeS anion • 2Water)

By formula: (CH3S- • H2O) + H2O = (CH3S- • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.5kcal/molPHPMSSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.5cal/mol*KPHPMSSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; M

(Hydronium cation • Water) + Nitrogen = (Hydronium cation • Nitrogen • Water)

By formula: (H3O+ • H2O) + N2 = (H3O+ • N2 • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.3kcal/molDTGheno and Fitaire, 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.9cal/mol*KDTGheno and Fitaire, 1987gas phase; M

(Strontium ion (1+) • 2Water) + Water = (Strontium ion (1+) • 3Water)

By formula: (Sr+ • 2H2O) + H2O = (Sr+ • 3H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.7kcal/molHPMSTang, Lian, et al., 1976gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28.6cal/mol*KHPMSTang, Lian, et al., 1976gas phase; M

(Strontium ion (1+) • 3Water) + Water = (Strontium ion (1+) • 4Water)

By formula: (Sr+ • 3H2O) + H2O = (Sr+ • 4H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.3kcal/molHPMSTang, Lian, et al., 1976gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28.2cal/mol*KHPMSTang, Lian, et al., 1976gas phase; M

(Strontium ion (1+) • 4Water) + Water = (Strontium ion (1+) • 5Water)

By formula: (Sr+ • 4H2O) + H2O = (Sr+ • 5H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.6kcal/molHPMSTang, Lian, et al., 1976gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.5cal/mol*KHPMSTang, Lian, et al., 1976gas phase; M

(Strontium ion (1+) • 5Water) + Water = (Strontium ion (1+) • 6Water)

By formula: (Sr+ • 5H2O) + H2O = (Sr+ • 6H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.3kcal/molHPMSTang, Lian, et al., 1976gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.5cal/mol*KHPMSTang, Lian, et al., 1976gas phase; M

(Strontium ion (1+) • 6Water) + Water = (Strontium ion (1+) • 7Water)

By formula: (Sr+ • 6H2O) + H2O = (Sr+ • 7H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.3kcal/molHPMSTang, Lian, et al., 1976gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr34.4cal/mol*KHPMSTang, Lian, et al., 1976gas phase; M

(Strontium ion (1+) • 7Water) + Water = (Strontium ion (1+) • 8Water)

By formula: (Sr+ • 7H2O) + H2O = (Sr+ • 8H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.4kcal/molHPMSTang, Lian, et al., 1976gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr37.6cal/mol*KHPMSTang, Lian, et al., 1976gas phase; M

(Silver ion (1+) • 2Water) + Water = (Silver ion (1+) • 3Water)

By formula: (Ag+ • 2H2O) + H2O = (Ag+ • 3H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.0kcal/molHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.6cal/mol*KHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M

(Silver ion (1+) • 3Water) + Water = (Silver ion (1+) • 4Water)

By formula: (Ag+ • 3H2O) + H2O = (Ag+ • 4H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.9kcal/molHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.5cal/mol*KHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M

(Silver ion (1+) • 4Water) + Water = (Silver ion (1+) • 5Water)

By formula: (Ag+ • 4H2O) + H2O = (Ag+ • 5H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.7kcal/molHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.3cal/mol*KHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M

(Silver ion (1+) • 5Water) + Water = (Silver ion (1+) • 6Water)

By formula: (Ag+ • 5H2O) + H2O = (Ag+ • 6H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.3kcal/molHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.2cal/mol*KHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M

(Lead ion (1+) • 2Water) + Water = (Lead ion (1+) • 3Water)

By formula: (Pb+ • 2H2O) + H2O = (Pb+ • 3H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.2kcal/molHPMSTang and Castleman, 1972gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.2cal/mol*KHPMSTang and Castleman, 1972gas phase; M

(Lead ion (1+) • 4Water) + Water = (Lead ion (1+) • 5Water)

By formula: (Pb+ • 4H2O) + H2O = (Pb+ • 5H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.0kcal/molHPMSTang and Castleman, 1972gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.3cal/mol*KHPMSTang and Castleman, 1972gas phase; M

(Bismuth ion (1+) • 2Water) + Water = (Bismuth ion (1+) • 3Water)

By formula: (Bi+ • 2H2O) + H2O = (Bi+ • 3H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.0kcal/molHPMSTang and Castleman, 1974gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.4cal/mol*KHPMSTang and Castleman, 1974gas phase; M

(Bismuth ion (1+) • 3Water) + Water = (Bismuth ion (1+) • 4Water)

By formula: (Bi+ • 3H2O) + H2O = (Bi+ • 4H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.0kcal/molHPMSTang and Castleman, 1974gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.5cal/mol*KHPMSTang and Castleman, 1974gas phase; M

(Bismuth ion (1+) • 4Water) + Water = (Bismuth ion (1+) • 5Water)

By formula: (Bi+ • 4H2O) + H2O = (Bi+ • 5H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.5kcal/molHPMSTang and Castleman, 1974gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.7cal/mol*KHPMSTang and Castleman, 1974gas phase; M

(CO3- • 2Water) + Water = (CO3- • 3Water)

By formula: (CO3- • 2H2O) + H2O = (CO3- • 3H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.1kcal/molHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1979gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.5cal/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1979gas phase; M

(Copper ion (1+) • 4Water) + Water = (Copper ion (1+) • 5Water)

By formula: (Cu+ • 4H2O) + H2O = (Cu+ • 5H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.0kcal/molHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.1cal/mol*KHPMSHolland and Castleman, 1982gas phase; M

(Cesium ion (1+) • 3Water) + Water = (Cesium ion (1+) • 4Water)

By formula: (Cs+ • 3H2O) + H2O = (Cs+ • 4H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.6kcal/molHPMSDzidic and Kebarle, 1970gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.4cal/mol*KHPMSDzidic and Kebarle, 1970gas phase; M

(Potassium ion (1+) • 4Water) + Water = (Potassium ion (1+) • 5Water)

By formula: (K+ • 4H2O) + H2O = (K+ • 5H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.7kcal/molHPMSSearles and Kebarle, 1969gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.2cal/mol*KHPMSSearles and Kebarle, 1969gas phase; M

(Potassium ion (1+) • 5Water) + Water = (Potassium ion (1+) • 6Water)

By formula: (K+ • 5H2O) + H2O = (K+ • 6H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.0kcal/molHPMSSearles and Kebarle, 1969gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.7cal/mol*KHPMSSearles and Kebarle, 1969gas phase; M

(C2H7S+ • Water) + Water = (C2H7S+ • 2Water)

By formula: (C2H7S+ • H2O) + H2O = (C2H7S+ • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.6kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1985gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.0cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1985gas phase; M

(C3H9Si+ • Water) + Water = (C3H9Si+ • 2Water)

By formula: (C3H9Si+ • H2O) + H2O = (C3H9Si+ • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.9kcal/molPHPMSStone and Wytenberg, 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28.1cal/mol*KPHPMSStone and Wytenberg, 1987gas phase; M

(C4H9S+ • Water) + Water = (C4H9S+ • 2Water)

By formula: (C4H9S+ • H2O) + H2O = (C4H9S+ • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.4kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.0cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; M

(C6H15Ge+ • Water) + Water = (C6H15Ge+ • 2Water)

By formula: (C6H15Ge+ • H2O) + H2O = (C6H15Ge+ • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.4kcal/molPHPMSStone and Wytenberg, 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.8cal/mol*KPHPMSStone and Wytenberg, 1987gas phase; M

(HO- • 3Water) + Water = (HO- • 4Water)

By formula: (HO- • 3H2O) + H2O = (HO- • 4H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.00kcal/molN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1986gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.7 ± 1.4kcal/molN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1986gas phase; B

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Taft, Levy, et al., 1952
Taft, R.W., Jr.; Levy, J.B.; Aaron, D.; Hammett, L.P., Rates, equilibrium and temperature coefficients in the reversible hydration of gaseous 1-methylcyclopentene-1 by dilute nitric acid, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 4735-47. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

MacKay and Bohme, 1978
MacKay, G.I.; Bohme, D.K., Proton-Transfer Reactions in Nitromethane at 297K, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1978, 26, 4, 327, https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7381(78)80052-7 . [all data]

Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986
Meot-Ner(Mautner), M., Comparative Stabilities of Cationic and Anionic Hydrogen-Bonded Networks. Mixed Clusters of Water-Methanol, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 20, 6189, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00280a014 . [all data]

Peterson, Mark, et al., 1984
Peterson, K.I.; Mark, T.D.; Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Thermochemical Properties of Gas - Phase Mixed Clusters: H2O/CO2 with Na+, J. Phys. Chem., 1984, 88, 13, 2880, https://doi.org/10.1021/j150657a042 . [all data]

Wiberg, Morgan, et al., 1994
Wiberg, K.B.; Morgan, K.M.; Maltz, H., Thermochemistry of carbonyl reactions. 6. A study of hydration equilibria, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 11067-11077. [all data]

Wiberg and Squires, 1981
Wiberg, K.B.; Squires, R.R., Thermochemical studies of carbonyl reactions. 2. Steric effects in acetal and ketal hydrolysis, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 4473-4478. [all data]

Blades and Kebarle, 2005
Blades, A.T.; Kebarle, P., Sequential hydration energies of the sulfate ion, from determinations of the equilibrium constants for the gas-phase reactions: SO4(H2O)(n)(2-) = SO4(H2O)(n-1)(2-)+H2O, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2005, 109, 37, 8293-8298, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0540353 . [all data]

Evans and Keesee, 1991
Evans, D.H.; Keesee, R.G., Thermodynamics of Gas-Phase Mixed-Solvent Cluster Ions - Water and Methanol on K+ and Cl- and Comparison to Liquid Solutions, J. Phys. Chem., 1991, 95, 9, 3558, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100162a024 . [all data]

Upschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984
Upschulte, B.L.; Schelling, F.J.; Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Thermochemical Properties of Gas Phase Mixed Clusters: Water and Sulfur Dioxide with Na+ and Cl-, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1984, 111, 4-5, 389, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(84)85526-8 . [all data]

Carson, Hartley, et al., 1949
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Notes

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