Water

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Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Reactions 101 to 150

C4H9O- + Water = (C4H9O- • Water)

By formula: C4H9O- + H2O = (C4H9O- • H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.4 ± 1.0kcal/molIMREMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28.cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.0 ± 1.9kcal/molIMREMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
9.3505.PHPMSMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

C3H9Sn+ + Water = (C3H9Sn+ • Water)

By formula: C3H9Sn+ + H2O = (C3H9Sn+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.7kcal/molPHPMSStone and Splinter, 1984gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.6cal/mol*KN/AStone and Splinter, 1984gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
11.2525.PHPMSStone and Splinter, 1984gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Bromine anion • 6Water) + Water = (Bromine anion • 7Water)

By formula: (Br- • 6H2O) + H2O = (Br- • 7H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.00kcal/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy estimated; B,M
Δr2.5 ± 2.3kcal/molN/AMarkovich, Pollack, et al., 1994gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.cal/mol*KN/AHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.30kcal/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy estimated; B

iPrCO2 anion + Water = (iPrCO2 anion • Water)

By formula: C4H7O2- + H2O = (C4H7O2- • H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.7 ± 1.0kcal/molN/AMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.8 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
3.9514.PHPMSMeot-Ner and Sieck, 1986gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(CN- • 3Water) + Water = (CN- • 4Water)

By formula: (CN- • 3H2O) + H2O = (CN- • 4H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.8 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsMeot-Ner (Mautner) M. and Speller, 1989gas phase; Entropy estimated; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.8 ± 1.4kcal/molTDAsMeot-Ner (Mautner) M. and Speller, 1989gas phase; Entropy estimated; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
4.6262.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

C6H9N2+ + Water = (C6H9N2+ • Water)

By formula: C6H9N2+ + H2O = (C6H9N2+ • H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.9kcal/molPHPMSLau, Nishizawa, et al., 1981gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, ring protonated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.cal/mol*KN/ALau, Nishizawa, et al., 1981gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, ring protonated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
0.4433.PHPMSLau, Nishizawa, et al., 1981gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, ring protonated; M

C2H7O+ + Water = (C2H7O+ • Water)

By formula: C2H7O+ + H2O = (C2H7O+ • H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.4kcal/molPHPMSTholman, Tonner, et al., 1994gas phase; M
Δr24.0kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1984gas phase; M
Δr22.6kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.2cal/mol*KPHPMSTholman, Tonner, et al., 1994gas phase; M
Δr29.0cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1984gas phase; M
Δr26.5cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; M

CH5S+ + Water = (CH5S+ • Water)

By formula: CH5S+ + H2O = (CH5S+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.5kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1985gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Δr13.5kcal/molICRBerman and Beauchamp, 1986gas phase; bracketing; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1985gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.2476.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1985gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Oxygen anion + Water = (Oxygen anion • Water)

By formula: O2- + H2O = (O2- • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.3 ± 1.5kcal/molN/ALuong, Clements, et al., 2001gas phase; Vertical Detachment Energy: 2.03±0.05 eV.; B
Δr18.4 ± 2.0kcal/molTDAsArshadi and Kebarle, 1970gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.1cal/mol*KPHPMSArshadi and Kebarle, 1970gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.5 ± 2.0kcal/molTDAsArshadi and Kebarle, 1970gas phase; B
Δr11.7 ± 2.0kcal/molIMREParkes, 1971gas phase; B

(O3P- • Water) + Water = (O3P- • 2Water)

By formula: (O3P- • H2O) + H2O = (O3P- • 2H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.4kcal/molES/HPMSBlades, Ho, et al., 1996gas phase; M
Δr11.4kcal/molHPMSKeesee and Castleman Jr., 1989gas phase; deuterated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.0cal/mol*KES/HPMSBlades, Ho, et al., 1996gas phase; M
Δr22.0cal/mol*KHPMSKeesee and Castleman Jr., 1989gas phase; deuterated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.9kcal/molES/HPMSBlades, Ho, et al., 1996gas phase; M

(Chlorine anion • Sulfur dioxide) + Water = (Chlorine anion • Water • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (Cl- • O2S) + H2O = (Cl- • H2O • O2S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.40kcal/molTDAsUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.4cal/mol*KHPMSUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.60kcal/molTDAsUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.5296.FAFehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H2O/SO2); M

(C2H4N+ • Water • 2Acetonitrile) + Water = (C2H4N+ • 2Water • 2Acetonitrile)

By formula: (C2H4N+ • H2O • 2C2H3N) + H2O = (C2H4N+ • 2H2O • 2C2H3N)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.7kcal/molPHPMSDeakyne, Meot-Ner (Mautner), et al., 1986gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.cal/mol*KN/ADeakyne, Meot-Ner (Mautner), et al., 1986gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
2.8316.PHPMSDeakyne, Meot-Ner (Mautner), et al., 1986gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Cesium ion (1+) • Water) + Water = (Cesium ion (1+) • 2Water)

By formula: (Cs+ • H2O) + H2O = (Cs+ • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.3kcal/molDTMcKnight and Sawina, 1972gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M
Δr12.5kcal/molHPMSDzidic and Kebarle, 1970gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.6cal/mol*KDTMcKnight and Sawina, 1972gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M
Δr22.2cal/mol*KHPMSDzidic and Kebarle, 1970gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.0kcal/molHPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

(C4H11O2+ • 2Water • 2Ethane, 1,2-dimethoxy-) + Water = (C4H11O2+ • 3Water • 2Ethane, 1,2-dimethoxy-)

By formula: (C4H11O2+ • 2H2O • 2C4H10O2) + H2O = (C4H11O2+ • 3H2O • 2C4H10O2)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.2kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), Sieck, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.0cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner), Sieck, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
3.5225.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), Sieck, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(C4H11O2+ • 3Water • Ethane, 1,2-dimethoxy-) + Water = (C4H11O2+ • 4Water • Ethane, 1,2-dimethoxy-)

By formula: (C4H11O2+ • 3H2O • C4H10O2) + H2O = (C4H11O2+ • 4H2O • C4H10O2)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.5kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), Sieck, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.0cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner), Sieck, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
3.9225.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), Sieck, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(CH5O+ • 2Water • 3Methyl Alcohol) + Water = (CH5O+ • 3Water • 3Methyl Alcohol)

By formula: (CH5O+ • 2H2O • 3CH4O) + H2O = (CH5O+ • 3H2O • 3CH4O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.1kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
3.1272.PHPMSMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(CH5O+ • 3Water • 2Methyl Alcohol) + Water = (CH5O+ • 4Water • 2Methyl Alcohol)

By formula: (CH5O+ • 3H2O • 2CH4O) + H2O = (CH5O+ • 4H2O • 2CH4O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.3kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
3.2272.PHPMSMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(CH5O+ • 4Water • Methyl Alcohol) + Water = (CH5O+ • 5Water • Methyl Alcohol)

By formula: (CH5O+ • 4H2O • CH4O) + H2O = (CH5O+ • 5H2O • CH4O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.4kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
3.5269.PHPMSMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(CH5O+ • Water) + Methyl Alcohol = (CH5O+ • Methyl Alcohol • Water)

By formula: (CH5O+ • H2O) + CH4O = (CH5O+ • CH4O • H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.5kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
11.6452.PHPMSMeot-Ner(Mautner), 1986gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(NH4+ • 3Water) + Water = (NH4+ • 4Water)

By formula: (H4N+ • 3H2O) + H2O = (H4N+ • 4H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.8kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1984gas phase; M
Δr12.2kcal/molPHPMSPayzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.0cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1984gas phase; M
Δr27.3cal/mol*KPHPMSPayzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.0kcal/molHPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

(H3S+ • Hydrogen sulfide) + Water = (H3S+ • Water • Hydrogen sulfide)

By formula: (H3S+ • H2S) + H2O = (H3S+ • H2O • H2S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.1kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka and Kebarle, 1977gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3S+ H2O)H2O; Cunningham, Payzant, et al., 1972, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.8cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Kebarle, 1977gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3S+ H2O)H2O; Cunningham, Payzant, et al., 1972, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M

HS- + Water = (HS- • Water)

By formula: HS- + H2O = (HS- • H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.2 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; B,M
Δr14.2kcal/molPHPMSSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.7cal/mol*KPHPMSSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; M
Δr18.7cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.6 ± 2.0kcal/molTDAsMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; B

C9H14N+ + Water = (C9H14N+ • Water)

By formula: C9H14N+ + H2O = (C9H14N+ • H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.0kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner M. and Sieck, 1983gas phase; (H), ΔrS should be 27.15 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28.6cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner M. and Sieck, 1983gas phase; (H), ΔrS should be 27.15 cal/mol*K; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
2.3394.PHPMSMeot-Ner M. and Sieck, 1983gas phase; (H), ΔrS should be 27.15 cal/mol*K; M

(C5H16N2+2 • Water) + Water = (C5H16N2+2 • 2Water)

By formula: (C5H16N2+2 • H2O) + H2O = (C5H16N2+2 • 2H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.4kcal/molES/HPMSBlades, Klassen, et al., 1996gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.9cal/mol*KN/ABlades, Klassen, et al., 1996gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.3kcal/molES/HPMSBlades, Klassen, et al., 1996gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

C3H9O+ + Water = (C3H9O+ • Water)

By formula: C3H9O+ + H2O = (C3H9O+ • H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.3kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1986gas phase; unusually small ΔrH and ΔrS; M
Δr13.5kcal/molHPMSBeggs and Field, 1971gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.7cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1986gas phase; unusually small ΔrH and ΔrS; M
Δr12.7cal/mol*KHPMSBeggs and Field, 1971gas phase; M

(C6H15O+ • 5Water) + Water = (C6H15O+ • 6Water)

By formula: (C6H15O+ • 5H2O) + H2O = (C6H15O+ • 6H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.4kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), Sieck, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.0cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner), Sieck, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
3.5234.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), Sieck, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

O- + Water = (O- • Water)

By formula: O- + H2O = (O- • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.5 ± 1.8kcal/molPDisDeyerl, Clements, et al., 2001gas phase; B
Δr0.52kcal/molN/AArnold, Xu, et al., 1995gas phase; Vertical Detachment Energy: 1.45 eV. Affinity is difference between EA of O-. and HOH..O-.; B
Δr30.0kcal/molPDissRoehl, Snodgrass, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH<; M
Δr30.kcal/molFAFehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974gas phase; bracketing, ΔrH<; M

(H3S+ • Water) + Water = (H3S+ • 2Water)

By formula: (H3S+ • H2O) + H2O = (H3S+ • 2H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.3kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka and Kebarle, 1977gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+ H2O)H2O; Cunningham, Payzant, et al., 1972, Yamdagni and Kebarle, 1976; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.8cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Kebarle, 1977gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+ H2O)H2O; Cunningham, Payzant, et al., 1972, Yamdagni and Kebarle, 1976; M

(Hydroxyl anion • 4Water) + Water = (Hydroxyl anion • 5Water)

By formula: (HO- • 4H2O) + H2O = (HO- • 5H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.5kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1986gas phase; deuterated; M
Δr14.1kcal/molPHPMSArshadi and Kebarle, 1970gas phase; deuterated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.1cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1986gas phase; deuterated; M
Δr33.2cal/mol*KPHPMSArshadi and Kebarle, 1970gas phase; deuterated; M

(Chlorine anion • Hydrogen chloride • Water) + Hydrogen chloride = (Chlorine anion • 2Hydrogen chloride • Water)

By formula: (Cl- • HCl • H2O) + HCl = (Cl- • 2HCl • H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.3kcal/molHPMSUpschulte, Evans, et al., 1986gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(Cl- H2O) HCl, deuterated; Yamdagni and Kebarle, 1974; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.9cal/mol*KHPMSUpschulte, Evans, et al., 1986gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(Cl- H2O) HCl, deuterated; Yamdagni and Kebarle, 1974; M

C2H4N+ + Water = (C2H4N+ • Water)

By formula: C2H4N+ + H2O = (C2H4N+ • H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.1 ± 1.4kcal/molCIDHonma, Sunderlin, et al., 1993gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
Δr22.8kcal/molPHPMSSpeller and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985gas phase; M
Δr24.8kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.5cal/mol*KPHPMSSpeller and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985gas phase; M
Δr28.4cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1984gas phase; M

(Ca+2 • 10Water) + Water = (Ca+2 • 11Water)

By formula: (Ca+2 • 10H2O) + H2O = (Ca+2 • 11H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14. ± 3.kcal/molHPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.cal/mol*KN/ABlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.2300.HPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Ca+2 • 11Water) + Water = (Ca+2 • 12Water)

By formula: (Ca+2 • 11H2O) + H2O = (Ca+2 • 12H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14. ± 3.kcal/molHPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.cal/mol*KN/ABlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.0300.HPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Mn+2 • 11Water) + Water = (Mn+2 • 12Water)

By formula: (Mn+2 • 11H2O) + H2O = (Mn+2 • 12H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14. ± 3.kcal/molHPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.cal/mol*KN/ABlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.1300.HPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Co+2 • 10Water) + Water = (Co+2 • 11Water)

By formula: (Co+2 • 10H2O) + H2O = (Co+2 • 11H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15. ± 3.kcal/molHPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.cal/mol*KN/ABlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.7300.HPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Co+2 • 11Water) + Water = (Co+2 • 12Water)

By formula: (Co+2 • 11H2O) + H2O = (Co+2 • 12H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14. ± 3.kcal/molHPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.cal/mol*KN/ABlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.3300.HPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

C5H10NO2+ + Water = (C5H10NO2+ • Water)

By formula: C5H10NO2+ + H2O = (C5H10NO2+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.9kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner and Field, 1974gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M
Δr18.9kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner and Field, 1974gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr36.8cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner and Field, 1974gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M
Δr36.8cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner and Field, 1974gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M

(Ca+2 • 9Water) + Water = (Ca+2 • 10Water)

By formula: (Ca+2 • 9H2O) + H2O = (Ca+2 • 10H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15. ± 3.kcal/molHPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.cal/mol*KN/ABlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.7300.HPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Co+2 • 9Water) + Water = (Co+2 • 10Water)

By formula: (Co+2 • 9H2O) + H2O = (Co+2 • 10H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15. ± 3.kcal/molHPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.cal/mol*KN/ABlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
8.5300.HPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Ca+2 • 8Water) + Water = (Ca+2 • 9Water)

By formula: (Ca+2 • 8H2O) + H2O = (Ca+2 • 9H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15. ± 3.kcal/molHPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.cal/mol*KN/ABlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
8.0300.HPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Ni+2 • 10Water) + Water = (Ni+2 • 11Water)

By formula: (Ni+2 • 10H2O) + H2O = (Ni+2 • 11H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14. ± 3.kcal/molHPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990, 2gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.cal/mol*KN/ABlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990, 2gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.5300.HPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990, 2gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Ni+2 • 11Water) + Water = (Ni+2 • 12Water)

By formula: (Ni+2 • 11H2O) + H2O = (Ni+2 • 12H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14. ± 3.kcal/molHPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990, 2gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.cal/mol*KN/ABlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990, 2gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.5300.HPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990, 2gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Ni+2 • 12Water) + Water = (Ni+2 • 13Water)

By formula: (Ni+2 • 12H2O) + H2O = (Ni+2 • 13H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14. ± 3.kcal/molHPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990, 2gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.cal/mol*KN/ABlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990, 2gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.3300.HPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990, 2gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Mn+2 • 10Water) + Water = (Mn+2 • 11Water)

By formula: (Mn+2 • 10H2O) + H2O = (Mn+2 • 11H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15. ± 3.kcal/molHPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.cal/mol*KN/ABlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.6300.HPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Sr+2 • 10Water) + Water = (Sr+2 • 11Water)

By formula: (Sr+2 • 10H2O) + H2O = (Sr+2 • 11H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14. ± 3.kcal/molHPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.cal/mol*KN/ABlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.2300.HPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Sr+2 • 11Water) + Water = (Sr+2 • 12Water)

By formula: (Sr+2 • 11H2O) + H2O = (Sr+2 • 12H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14. ± 3.kcal/molHPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.cal/mol*KN/ABlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
6.9300.HPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Ni+2 • 9Water) + Water = (Ni+2 • 10Water)

By formula: (Ni+2 • 9H2O) + H2O = (Ni+2 • 10H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15. ± 3.kcal/molHPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990, 2gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.cal/mol*KN/ABlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990, 2gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.9300.HPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990, 2gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Mn+2 • 9Water) + Water = (Mn+2 • 10Water)

By formula: (Mn+2 • 9H2O) + H2O = (Mn+2 • 10H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15. ± 3.kcal/molHPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.cal/mol*KN/ABlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
8.2300.HPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Mg+2 • 9Water) + Water = (Mg+2 • 10Water)

By formula: (Mg+2 • 9H2O) + H2O = (Mg+2 • 10H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15. ± 3.kcal/molHPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.cal/mol*KN/ABlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
8.2300.HPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Sr+2 • 9Water) + Water = (Sr+2 • 10Water)

By formula: (Sr+2 • 9H2O) + H2O = (Sr+2 • 10H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14. ± 3.kcal/molHPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.cal/mol*KN/ABlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.3300.HPMSBlades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986
Meot-Ner, M.; Sieck, L.W., The ionic hydrogen bond and ion solvation. 5. OH...O- bonds. Gas phase solvation and clustering of alkoxide and carboxylate anions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 7525. [all data]

Stone and Splinter, 1984
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Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988
Hiraoka, K.; Mizuse, S.; Yamabe, S., Solvation of Halide Ions with H2O and CH3CN in the Gas Phase, J. Phys. Chem., 1988, 92, 13, 3943, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100324a051 . [all data]

Markovich, Pollack, et al., 1994
Markovich, G.; Pollack, S.; Giniger, R.; Cheshnovsky, O., Photoelectron spectroscopy of Cl-, Br-, and I- solvated in water clusters, J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 101, 11, 9344, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.467965 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner) M. and Speller, 1989
Meot-Ner (Mautner) M.; Speller, C.V., Multicomponent Cluster Ions. 2. Comparative Stabilities of Cationic and Anionic Hydrogen Bonded Networks. Mixed Clusters of Water and Hydrogen Cyanide, J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 9, 3663, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100346a058 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Speller, C.V., Multicomponent Cluster Ions.3. Comparative Stabilities of Cationic and Anionic Hydrogen Bonded Networks. Mixed Clusters of Water and Hydrogen Cyanide, J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 6580. [all data]

Lau, Nishizawa, et al., 1981
Lau, Y.K.; Nishizawa, K.; Tse, A.; Brown, R.S.; Kebarle, P., Protonation and Site of Protonation in Anilines. Hydration and Site of Protonation after Hydration, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 21, 6291, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00411a004 . [all data]

Tholman, Tonner, et al., 1994
Tholman, D.; Tonner, D.S.; McMahon, T.B., Spontaneous Unimolecular Dissociation of Small Cluster Ions, (H3O)+(L)n and Cl-(H2O)n (n = 2-4), under Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Conditions, J. Phys. Chem., 1994, 98, 8, 2002, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100059a002 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1984
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M., The Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Ion Solvation. 2. Hydration of Onium Ions by 1 - 7 H2O Molecules. Relations Between Monomolecular, Specific and Bulk Hydration, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 5, 1265, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00317a016 . [all data]

Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974
Hiraoka, K.; Grimsrud, E.P.; Kebarle, P., Gas Phase Ion Equilibria Studies of the Hydrogen Ion in Water - Dimethyl Ether and Methanol - Dimethyl Ether Mixtures, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1974, 96, 11, 3359, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00818a004 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1985
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Berman, D.W.; Beauchamp, J.L., Quoted in Keesee and Castleman, 1986, 1986. [all data]

Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984
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Luong, Clements, et al., 2001
Luong, A.K.; Clements, T.G.; Resat, M.S.; Continetti, R.E., Energetics and dissociative photodetachment dynamics of superoxide-water clusters: O-2(-)(H2O)(n), n=1-6, J. Chem. Phys., 2001, 114, 8, 3449-3455, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1342221 . [all data]

Arshadi and Kebarle, 1970
Arshadi, M.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of OH- and O2- in the Gas Phase. Comparative Solvation of OH- by Water and the Hydrogen Halides. Effect of Acidity, J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 7, 1483, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100702a015 . [all data]

Parkes, 1971
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Blades, Ho, et al., 1996
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Deakyne, Meot-Ner (Mautner), et al., 1986
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Meot-Ner(Mautner), M., Comparative Stabilities of Cationic and Anionic Hydrogen-Bonded Networks. Mixed Clusters of Water-Methanol, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 20, 6189, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00280a014 . [all data]

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Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989
Sieck, L.W.; Meot-ner, M., Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Ion Solvation. 8. RS-..HOR Bond Strengths. Correlation with Acidities., J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 4, 1586, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100341a079 . [all data]

Meot-Ner M. and Sieck, 1983
Meot-Ner M.; Sieck, L.W., The Ionic Hydrogen Bond. 1. Sterically Hindered Bonds. Solvation and Clustering of Sterically Hindered Amines and Pyridines, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 10, 2956, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00348a005 . [all data]

Blades, Klassen, et al., 1996
Blades, A.T.; Klassen, J.S.; Kebarle, P., Determination of Ion-Solvent Equilibria in the Gas Phase. Hydration of Diprotonated Diamines and Bis(trimethylammonium) Alkanes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 49, 12437, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja962641t . [all data]

Hiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1986
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Deyerl, Clements, et al., 2001
Deyerl, H.J.; Clements, T.G.; Luong, A.K.; Continetti, R.E., Transition state dynamics of the OH+OH - O+H2O reaction studied by dissociative photodetachment of H2O2-, J. Chem. Phys., 2001, 115, 15, 6931-6940, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1404148 . [all data]

Arnold, Xu, et al., 1995
Arnold, D.W.; Xu, C.S.; Neumark, D.M., Spectroscopy of the transition state: Elementary reactions of the hydroxyl radical studied by photoelectron spectroscopy of O-(H2O) and H3O2, J. Chem. Phys., 1995, 102, 15, 6088, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.469343 . [all data]

Roehl, Snodgrass, et al., 1991
Roehl, C.M.; Snodgrass, J.T.; Deakyne, C.A.; Bowers, M.T., Photodissociation of CO3-.H2O: Observation of the O-.H2O + CO2 Product Channel, J. Chem. Phys., 1991, 94, 10, 6546, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.460281 . [all data]

Yamdagni and Kebarle, 1976
Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P., Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Compounds Between Water Ammonia and Substituted Benzenes from a Continuous Ladder of Proton Transfer Equilibrium Measurements, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 6, 1320, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00422a005 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1986
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Speller, C.V., The Filling of Solvent Shells in Cluster Ions: Thermochemical Criteria nd the Effects of Isomeric Clusters, J. Phys. Chem., 1986, 90, 25, 6616, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100283a006 . [all data]

Upschulte, Evans, et al., 1986
Upschulte, B.L.; Evans, D.H.; Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Unpublished results, referred to in Keesee and Castleman, 1986, 1986. [all data]

Yamdagni and Kebarle, 1974
Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P., The hydrogen bond energies in ClHCl- and Cl-(HCl)n, Can. J. Chem., 1974, 52, 2449. [all data]

Honma, Sunderlin, et al., 1993
Honma, K.; Sunderlin, L.S.; Armentrout, P.B., Guided-Ion Beam Studies of the Reactions of Protonated Water Clusters, H(H2O)n+ (n = 1-4), with Acetonitrile, J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 99, 3, 1623, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.465331 . [all data]

Speller and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985
Speller, C.V.; Meot-Ner (Mautner), M., The Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Ion Solvation. 3. Bonds Involving Cyanides. Correlations with Proton Affinites, J. Phys. Chem., 1985, 81, 24, 5217, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100270a020 . [all data]

Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990
Blades, A.T.; Jayaweera, P.; Ikonomou, M.G.; Kebarle, P., Studies of Alkaline - Earth and Transition - Metal M++ Gas - Phase Ion Chemistry, J. Chem. Phys., 1990, 92, 10, 5900, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.458360 . [all data]

Meot-Ner and Field, 1974
Meot-Ner, (Mautner); Field, F.H., Solvation and Association of Protonated Gaseous Amino Acids, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1974, 96, 10, 3168, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00817a024 . [all data]

Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990, 2
Blades, A.T.; Jayaweera, P.; Ikonomou, M.G.; Kebarle, P., Ion - Molecule Clusters Involving Doubly Charged Metal - Ions (M2+), Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1990, 102, 251, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(90)80064-A . [all data]

Keesee and Castleman, 1986
Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Jr., Thermochemical data on Ggs-phase ion-molecule association and clustering reactions, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1986, 15, 1011. [all data]


Notes

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