Bornyl acetate

Formula: C₁₂H₂₀O₂
Molecular weight: 196.2860
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C12H20O2/c1-8(13)14-10-7-9-5-6-12(10,4)11(9,2)3/h9-10H,5-7H2,1-4H3/t9?,10-,12?/m0/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KGEKLUUHTZCSIP-YZRBJQDESA-N
CAS Registry Number: 76-49-3
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, acetate, endo-; Borneol, acetate; Bornyl acetic ether; 2-Camphanol acetate; endo-2-Camphanyl ethanoate; 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol acetate; 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl acetate; bornyl aceate; borneyl acetate; endo-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl acetate
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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5MS	DB-5	DB-5MS	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.26	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.33
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	246.	180.		280.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)		15.		30.
I	1285.	1283.	1286.	1264.	1288.
Reference	Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 2006	Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006	Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006	Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2006	Oliveira, Leitao, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.	10.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.26	0.26	0.1	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.1	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	246.	246.	240.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	3.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)				5.	10.
Final hold (min)	13.			10.	5.
I	1270.	1289.	1285.	1305.	1287.
Reference	Raina, Verma, et al., 2006	Adams, Morris, et al., 2005	Adams and Nguyen, 2005	Asfaw, Licence, et al., 2005	Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-5	DB-5	DB-5MS	DB-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	50.		30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He		He	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32		0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	260.	240.	180.	280.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	3.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.		15.
Final hold (min)	5.			30.
I	1288.	1284.	1292.	1296.	1288.
Reference	Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2005	Shatar S., 2005	Angioni, Barra, et al., 2004	Avato, Raffo, et al., 2004	Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-5	HP-5MS	HP-5	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	25.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	H2	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.15		0.25	1.	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	40.	50.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	280.	280.	250.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	4.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)		5.	2.	1.
Final hold (min)		5.	10.
I	1270.	1283.	1281.	1297.	1261.
Reference	Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2004	Amparo Blázquez, Pérez, et al., 2003	Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003	Bouzouita, Kachouri, et al., 2003	Gkinis, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	CP Sil 5 CB	HP-5	HP-5	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	25.	25.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	H2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.15	0.15	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	230.	230.	280.	200.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)				1.
Final hold (min)				15.
I	1270.	1270.	1276.	1286.	1270.
Reference	Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003	Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003, 2	Özcan, Tzakou, et al., 2003	Juliani and Simon, 2002	Kasali, Adio, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SE-30	BP-1	HP-5MS	BP-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	25.	60.	30.	30.	28.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.32	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	50.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	250.	220.	270.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	3.	5.	4.5
Initial hold (min)					1.
Final hold (min)				13.
I	1273.	1268.	1286.	1268.	1277.
Reference	Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2002	Raina, Lal, et al., 2002	Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002	Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002	Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SE-54	DB-5	SE-54	DB-5	SE-30
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.26	0.26	0.26	0.26	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	70.
T_end (C)	246.	240.	246.	246.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1285.	1285.	1285.	1285.	1267.
Reference	Adams, 2000	Adams, 2000, 2	Adams, 2000, 3	Adams, 2000, 4	Kardali, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	CP Sil 5 CB	HP-5	BP-1	BP-1
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	50.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.26	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	246.	280.	280.	260.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	4.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1285.	1272.	1284.	1274.	1279.
Reference	Adams, 1999	Kaul, Gujral, et al., 1999	Sajjadi and Ghassemi, 1999	Vera and Chane-Ming, 1999	Vera and Chane-Ming, 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	DB-1	BPX-5	OV-1	OV-101
Column length (m)	60.	30.	50.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.23	0.22	0.31	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25	3.	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	60.	70.	50.
T_end (C)	250.	200.	185.	280.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	2.	10.	5.
Initial hold (min)	5.		10.
Final hold (min)	10.
I	1264.	1269.	1285.	1281.	1267.
Reference	Bylaite, Venskutonis, et al., 1998	Fiorini, Fourasté, et al., 1997	Fournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 1997	Afsharypuor, Asgary, et al., 1996	von Poser, Menut, et al., 1996
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary
Active phase	SPB-1
Column length (m)	50.
Carrier gas	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.20
Phase thickness (μm)
T_start (C)	35.
T_end (C)	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.
Final hold (min)	20.
I	1278.
Reference	Wong and Tie, 1993
Comment	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 2006
Adams, R.P.; González Elizondo, M.S.; González Elizondo, M.; Slinkman, E., DNA fingerprinting and terpenoid analysis of Juniperus blancoi var. huehuentensis (Cupressaceae), a new subalpine variety from Durango, Mexico, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 3, 205-211, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.11.004 . [all data]

Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006
Angioni, A.; Barra, A.; Coroneo, V.; Dessi, S.; Cabras, P., Chemical composition, seasonal variability, and antifungal activity of Lavandula stoechas L. ssp. stoechas essential oils from stem/leaves and flowers, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 12, 4364-4370, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0603329 . [all data]

Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006
Lucero, M.E.; Fredrickson, E.L.; Estell, R.E.; Morrison, A.A.; Richman, D.B., Volatile Composition of Gutierrezia sarothrae (Broom Snakeweed) as Determined by Steam Distillation and Solid Phase Microextraction, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 2, 121-125, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699039 . [all data]

Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2006
Marongiu, B.; Porcedda, S.; Piras, A.; Sanna, G.; Murreddu, M.; Loddo, R., Extraction of Juniperus communis L. ssp. nana Willd. essential oil by supercritical carbon dioxide, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 148-154, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1549 . [all data]

Oliveira, Leitao, et al., 2006
Oliveira, D.R.; Leitao, G.G.; Santos, S.S.; Bizzo, H.R.; Lopes, D.; Alviano, C.S.; Alviano, D.S.; Leitao, S.G., Ethnopharmacological study of two Lippia species from Oriximina, Brazil, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2006, 108, 1, 103-108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.04.018 . [all data]

Raina, Verma, et al., 2006
Raina, V.K.; Verma, S.C.; Dhawan, S.; Khan, M.; Ramesh, S.; Singh, S.C.; Yadav, A.; Srivastava, S.K., Essential oil composition of Murraya exotica from the plains of northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 140-142, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1547 . [all data]

Adams, Morris, et al., 2005
Adams, R.P.; Morris, J.A.; Pandey, R.N.; Schwarzbach, A.E., Cryptic speciation between Juniperus deltoides and Juniperus oxycedrus (Cupressaceae) in the Mediterranean, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 8, 771-787, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.01.001 . [all data]

Adams and Nguyen, 2005
Adams, R.P.; Nguyen, S., Infra-specific variation in Juniperus deppeana and F. Sperryi in the Davis Mountains of Texas: variation in leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAS (RAPDS), Phytologia, 2005, 87, 2, 96-108. [all data]

Asfaw, Licence, et al., 2005
Asfaw, N.; Licence, P.; Novitskii, A.; Poliakoff, M., Green Chemistry in Ethiopia: the cleaner extraction of essential oils from Artemisia afra: a comparison of clean technology with conventional methodology, Green Chem., 2005, 7, 5, 352-356, https://doi.org/10.1039/b417961g . [all data]

Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005
Asuming, W.A.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Descalzo, J.T.; Dev, B.C.; Dev, V.; Frost, S.; Ma, C.W., Essential oil composition of four Lomatium Raf. species and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 1, 17-26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.06.005 . [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2005
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, R.P.; Demyttenaere, J.C.R., Sensory and instrumental evaluation of sweet marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) aroma, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 492-500, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1478 . [all data]

Shatar S., 2005
Shatar S., Essential oil of Ferula ferulaoides from Western Mongolia, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 5, 607-608, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0222-8 . [all data]

Angioni, Barra, et al., 2004
Angioni, A.; Barra, A.; Cereti, E.; Barile, D.; Coïsson, J.D.; Arlorio, M.; Dessi, S.; Coroneo, V.; Cabras, P., Chemical composition, plant genetic differences, antimicrobial and antifungal activity investigation of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 11, 3530-3535, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049913t . [all data]

Avato, Raffo, et al., 2004
Avato, P.; Raffo, F.; Aldouri, N.A.; Vartanian, S.T., Essential oils of varthemia iphionoides from Jordan, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 559-561, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1351 . [all data]

Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004
Lopes, D.; Strobl, H.; Kolodziejczyk, P., 14-Methylpentadecano-15-lactone (Muscolide): a new macrocyclic lactone from the oil of Angelica archangelica L., Chemistry and Biodiversity, 2004, 1, 12, 1880-1887, https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200490144 . [all data]

Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2004
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Adeleke, K.A.; Ekundayo, O.; König, W.A., Rare terpenoid esters from Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf. growing wild in Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 239-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1295 . [all data]

Amparo Blázquez, Pérez, et al., 2003
Amparo Blázquez, M.; Pérez, I.; Boira, H., Essential oil analysis of Teucrium libanitis and T. turredanum by GC and GC-MS, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 497-501, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1256 . [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, P.R.; Viskelis, P.; Dambrauskiene, E., Influence of nitrogen fertilizers on the yield and composition of thyme (Thymus vulgaris), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 26, 7751-7758, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0303316 . [all data]

Bouzouita, Kachouri, et al., 2003
Bouzouita, N.; Kachouri, F.; Hamdi, M.; Chaabouni, M.M., Antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Tunisian aromatic plants, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 380-383, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1200 . [all data]

Gkinis, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Gkinis, G.; Tzakou, O.; Iliopoulou, D.; Roussis, V., Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Nepeta parnassica Oils and Isolated Nepetalactones, Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 681-686. [all data]

Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Adeleke, K.A.; Ekundayo, O.; Koenig, W.A., Chemical composition of the leaf volatile oil of Psidium guajava L. growing in Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 136-138, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1175 . [all data]

Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003, 2
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Kasali, A.A.; König, W.A., Chemical composition of the leaf volatile oils of Callitris intratropica R.T. Baker H.G. Smith from Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 387-389, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1214 . [all data]

Özcan, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Özcan, M.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M., Essential oil composition of Turkish herbal tea (Salvia aucheri Bentham var. canescens Boiss. Heldr.), Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 325-327, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1229 . [all data]

Juliani and Simon, 2002
Juliani, H.R.; Simon, J.E., Antioxidant acitivity of basil in Trends in new crops and new uses, Janick,J.; Whipkey,A., ed(s)., ASHA Press, Alexandria, Va, 2002, 575-579. [all data]

Kasali, Adio, et al., 2002
Kasali, A.A.; Adio, A.M.; Oyedeji, A.O.; Eshilokun, A.O.; Adefenwa, M., Volatile constituents of Boswellia serrata Roxb. (Burseraceae) bark, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 6, 462-464, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1124 . [all data]

Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2002
Palá-Paúl, J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Sanz, J., Essential oil composition of the aerial parts of Cachrys sicula L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 64-68, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1042 . [all data]

Raina, Lal, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Lal, R.K.; Tripathi, S.; Khan, M.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Srivastava, S.K., Erratum. Essential oil composition of genetically diverse stocks of Murraya koenigii from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 404, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1139 . [all data]

Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002
Salido, S.; Altarejos, J.; Nogueras, M.; Sánchez, A.; Pannecouque, C.; Witvrouw, M.; De Clercq, E., Chemical studies of essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. badia, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2002, 81, 1, 129-134, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00045-4 . [all data]

Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Shawl, A.S.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Tripathi, S.; Raina, V.K., Essential oil composition of Achillea millefolium L. growing wild in Kashmir, India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 3, 165-168, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1074 . [all data]

Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001
Nagalakshmi, M.A.H.; Thangadurai, D.; Anuradha, T.; Pullaiah, T., Essential oil constituents of Melia dubia, a wild relative of Azadirachta indica growing in the Eastern Ghats of Peninsular India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.986 . [all data]

Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P., Systematics of smooth leaf margin Juniperus of the western hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 2, 149-162, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00047-2 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 2
Adams, R.P., Systematics of Juniperus section Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 515-528, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00089-7 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 3
Adams, R.P., Systematics of the one seeded Juniperus of the eastern hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 529-543, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00096-4 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 4
Adams, R.P., The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 10, 975-989, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00022-3 . [all data]

Kardali, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2000
Kardali, M.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M., Essential Oil Constituents of Sideritis ibanyezii Pau, Botanica Complutensis, 2000, 24, 101-106. [all data]

Adams, 1999
Adams, R.P., Systematics of multi-seeded eastern hemisphere Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1999, 27, 7, 709-725, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00016-2 . [all data]

Kaul, Gujral, et al., 1999
Kaul, V.K.; Gujral, R.K.; Singh, B., Volatile constituents of the essential oil of flowers of Rosa brunonii Lindl, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 9-11, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<9::AID-FFJ761>3.0.CO;2-C . [all data]

Sajjadi and Ghassemi, 1999
Sajjadi, S.E.; Ghassemi, N., Volatile constituents of Nepeta glomerulosa Boiss. subsp. carmanica, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 265-267, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<265::AID-FFJ822>3.0.CO;2-A . [all data]

Vera and Chane-Ming, 1999
Vera, R.R.; Chane-Ming, J., Chemical composition of the essential oil of marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) from Reunion Island, Food Chem., 1999, 66, 2, 143-145, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00018-1 . [all data]

Bylaite, Venskutonis, et al., 1998
Bylaite, E.; Venskutonis, R.P.; Roozen, J.P., Influence of harvesting time on the composition of volatile components in different anatomical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 9, 3735-3740, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9800559 . [all data]

Fiorini, Fourasté, et al., 1997
Fiorini, C.; Fourasté, I.; David, B.; Bessière, J.M., Composition of the flower, leaf, and stem essential oils from Laurus nobilis L., Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 91-93, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<91::AID-FFJ623>3.0.CO;2-3 . [all data]

Fournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 1997
Fournier, G.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Leboeuf, M.; Cavé, A.; Charles, B., Essential oils of annonaceae. Part VII. Essential oils of Monanthotaxis declina (Sprague) verdcourt and Unonopsis guatterioides R. E. Fries, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 95-98, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<95::AID-FFJ611>3.0.CO;2-Z . [all data]

Afsharypuor, Asgary, et al., 1996
Afsharypuor, S.; Asgary, S.; Lockwood, G.B., Volatile constituents of Achillea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 5, 265-267, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199609)11:5<265::AID-FFJ592>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

von Poser, Menut, et al., 1996
von Poser, G.L.; Menut, C.; Toffoli, M.E.; Vérin, P.; Sobral, M.; Bessière, J.-M.; Lamaty, G.; Henriques, A.T., Essential oil composition and allelopathic effect of the Brazilian Lamiaceae Hesperozygis ringens (Benth.) Epling and Hesperozygis rhododon Epling, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 7, 1829-1832, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf950653c . [all data]

Wong and Tie, 1993
Wong, K.C.; Tie, D.Y., The Essential Oil of the Leaves of Murraya koenigii Spreng., J. Essent. Oil Res., 1993, 5, 4, 371-374, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698245 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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