Hydrogen chloride
- Formula: ClH
- Molecular weight: 36.461
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7647-01-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Hydrochloric ccid; Anhydrous hydrochloric acid; Chlorohydric acid; Hydrochloric acid gas; Hydrochloride; Muriatic acid; Salzsaeure; HCl; Hydrochloric acid, anhydrous; Hydrogen-chloride-anhydrous-; Acide chlorhydrique; Acido cloridrico; Chloorwaterstof; Chlorowodor; Chlorwasserstoff; NA 1789; Spirits of salt; UN 1050; UN 1789; UN 2186; Anhydrous hydrogen chloride; Hydrogen chloride (acid); Marine acid; Soldering acid; Spirit of salt; Spirits of salts; Hydrogen chloride (HCl); NSC 77365; Hydrochloric acid
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Reactions 51 to 100
C12H16Mo (cr) + 2( • 5.55) (solution) = C10H10Cl2Mo (cr) + 2 (g)
By formula: C12H16Mo (cr) + 2(HCl • 5.55H2O) (solution) = C10H10Cl2Mo (cr) + 2CH4 (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -46.27 ± 0.72 | kcal/mol | RSC | Calado, Dias, et al., 1978 | Please also see Calhorda, Dias, et al., 1987.; MS |
By formula: C7H14 + HCl = C7H15Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -12.91 ± 0.53 | kcal/mol | Cm | Arnett and Pienta, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Methylene chloride; Hydrochlorination; ALS |
C22H20O2Ti (cr) + 2( • 5.55) (solution) = 2 (cr) + (cr)
By formula: C22H20O2Ti (cr) + 2(HCl • 5.55H2O) (solution) = 2C6H6O (cr) + C10H10Cl2Ti (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -1.4 ± 0.60 | kcal/mol | RSC | Dias, Salema, et al., 1981 | Please also see Calhorda, Carrondo, et al., 1986.; MS |
C14H10Cl6O4Ti (cr) + 2( • 4.40) (solution) = (cr) + 2 (cr)
By formula: C14H10Cl6O4Ti (cr) + 2(HCl • 4.40H2O) (solution) = C10H10Cl2Ti (cr) + 2C2HCl3O2 (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 3.20 ± 0.62 | kcal/mol | RSC | Dias, Salema, et al., 1984 | Please also see Calhorda, Carrondo, et al., 1986.; MS |
C10H10N6Ti (cr) + 2( • 4.18) (solution) = (cr) + 2 (g)
By formula: C10H10N6Ti (cr) + 2(HCl • 4.18H2O) (solution) = C10H10Cl2Ti (cr) + 2HN3 (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 18.1 ± 1.4 | kcal/mol | RSC | Calhorda, Gomes da Costa, et al., 1982 | Please also see Dias, Dias, et al., 1987.; MS |
C12H16W (cr) + 2( • 5.55) (solution) = C10H10Cl2W (cr) + 2 (g)
By formula: C12H16W (cr) + 2(HCl • 5.55H2O) (solution) = C10H10Cl2W (cr) + 2CH4 (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -40.61 ± 0.55 | kcal/mol | RSC | Calado, Dias, et al., 1978 | Please also see Calhorda, Dias, et al., 1987.; MS |
By formula: C7H14 + HCl = C7H15Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -11.38 ± 0.37 | kcal/mol | Cm | Arnett and Pienta, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Methylene chloride; Hydrochlorination; ALS |
4 (l) + (l) = (l) + 4( • 51.3) (solution)
By formula: 4C2H6O (l) + Cl4Ti (l) = C8H20O4Ti (l) + 4(HCl • 51.3H2O) (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -49.1 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | RSC | Bradley and Hillyer, 1966 | Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977.; MS |
By formula: C5H10 + HCl = C5H11Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -14.12 ± 0.22 | kcal/mol | Cm | Arnett and Pienta, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Methylene chloride; Hydrochloroination; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 + HCl = C6H13Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -14.10 ± 0.18 | kcal/mol | Cm | Arnett and Pienta, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Methylene chloride; Hydrochlorination; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 + HCl = C6H13Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -15.46 ± 0.34 | kcal/mol | Cm | Arnett and Pienta, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Methylene chloride; Hydrochlorination; ALS |
By formula: C6H10 + HCl = C6H11Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -12.92 ± 0.38 | kcal/mol | Cm | Arnett and Pienta, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Methylene chloride; Hydrochlorination; ALS |
C14H10F6MoO4 (cr) + 2( • 4.40) (solution) = C10H10Cl2Mo (cr) + 2 (l)
By formula: C14H10F6MoO4 (cr) + 2(HCl • 4.40H2O) (solution) = C10H10Cl2Mo (cr) + 2C2HF3O2 (l)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 13.9 ± 0.60 | kcal/mol | RSC | Calado, Dias, et al., 1981 | Please also see Calhorda, Carrondo, et al., 1986.; MS |
By formula: C4H8 + HCl = C4H9Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -15.08 ± 0.42 | kcal/mol | Cm | Arnett and Pienta, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Methylene chloride; Hydrochloronation; ALS |
By formula: C5H10 + HCl = C5H11Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -15.23 ± 0.34 | kcal/mol | Cm | Arnett and Pienta, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Methylene chloride; Hydrochlorination; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 + HCl = C6H13Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -12.91 ± 0.33 | kcal/mol | Cm | Arnett and Pienta, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Methylene chloride; Hydrochlorination; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 + HCl = C6H13Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -14.86 ± 0.41 | kcal/mol | Cm | Arnett and Pienta, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Methylene chloride; Hydrochlorination; ALS |
By formula: C7H14 + HCl = C7H15Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -14.33 ± 0.46 | kcal/mol | Cm | Arnett and Pienta, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Methylene chloride; Hydrochlorination; ALS |
By formula: HCl + C6H12 = C6H13Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -16.06 ± 0.46 | kcal/mol | Cm | Arnett and Pienta, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Methylene chloride; Hydrochlorination; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 + HCl = C6H13Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -14.08 ± 0.47 | kcal/mol | Cm | Arnett and Pienta, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Methylene chloride; Hydrochlorination; ALS |
By formula: C7H12 + HCl = C7H13Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -13.41 ± 0.21 | kcal/mol | Cm | Arnett and Pienta, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Methylene chloride; Hydrochlorination; ALS |
By formula: C7H10 + HCl = C7H11Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -16.94 ± 0.37 | kcal/mol | Cm | Arnett and Pienta, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Methylene chloride; Hydrochlorination; ALS |
By formula: C4H4ClNO2 + 0.5H4N2 = C4H5NO2 + HCl + 0.5N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -67.78 ± 0.07 | kcal/mol | Cm | Howard and Skinner, 1966 | solid phase; solvent: Aqueous solution; ALS |
C14H10F6O4Ti (cr) + 2( • 4.40) (solution) = (cr) + 2 (l)
By formula: C14H10F6O4Ti (cr) + 2(HCl • 4.40H2O) (solution) = C10H10Cl2Ti (cr) + 2C2HF3O2 (l)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 9.03 ± 0.55 | kcal/mol | RSC | Calado, Dias, et al., 1981 | Please also see Calhorda, Carrondo, et al., 1986.; MS |
C14H10F6O4W (cr) + 2( • 4.40) (solution) = C10H10Cl2W (cr) + 2 (l)
By formula: C14H10F6O4W (cr) + 2(HCl • 4.40H2O) (solution) = C10H10Cl2W (cr) + 2C2HF3O2 (l)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 7.62 ± 0.45 | kcal/mol | RSC | Calado, Dias, et al., 1981 | Please also see Calhorda, Carrondo, et al., 1986.; MS |
By formula: 2H2 + C2H3Cl = C2H6 + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -51.2 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Lacher, Emery, et al., 1956 | gas phase; At 298 K, see Lacher, Kianpour, et al., 1956; ALS |
By formula: C15H32O + ClHO3S = C15H32O4S + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 13. ± 0.7 | kcal/mol | Cm | Markitanova, Barsukov, et al., 1981 | liquid phase; solvent: Dichloromethane; Sulfation; ALS |
+ = C16H34O4S +
By formula: C16H34O + ClHO3S = C16H34O4S + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 14. ± 0.7 | kcal/mol | Cm | Markitanova, Barsukov, et al., 1981 | liquid phase; solvent: Dichloromethane; Sulfation; ALS |
C9H27NSn3 (cr) + ( • 55) (solution) + 3 (l) = ( • 55) (solution) + 3C3H10OSn (cr)
By formula: C9H27NSn3 (cr) + (HCl • 55H2O) (solution) + 3H2O (l) = (H4ClN • 55H2O) (solution) + 3C3H10OSn (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -70.20 ± 0.31 | kcal/mol | RSC | Baldwin, Lappert, et al., 1972 | MS |
By formula: C4H10O + ClHO3S = C4H10O4S + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 14. ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Cm | Markitanova, Barsukov, et al., 1981 | liquid phase; solvent: Dichloromethane; Sulfation; ALS |
By formula: C11H24O + ClHO3S = C11H24O4S + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 14. ± 0.7 | kcal/mol | Cm | Markitanova, Barsukov, et al., 1981 | liquid phase; solvent: Dichloromethane; Sulfation; ALS |
+ = C8H18O4S +
By formula: C8H18O + ClHO3S = C8H18O4S + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 13. ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Cm | Markitanova, Barsukov, et al., 1981 | liquid phase; solvent: Dichloromethane; Sulfation; ALS |
By formula: C7H9NO + C7H5ClO = C14H13NO2 + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -40.2 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Cac | Kiselev, Khuzyasheva, et al., 1979 | liquid phase; solvent: Benzene; ALS |
By formula: C7H9N + C7H5ClO = C14H13NO + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -39.3 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | Cac | Kiselev, Khuzyasheva, et al., 1979 | liquid phase; solvent: Benzene; ALS |
By formula: C7H4Cl2O + H2O = C7H5ClO2 + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -10.45 ± 0.10 | kcal/mol | Cm | Moselhy and Pritchard, 1975 | liquid phase; solvent: Diphenyl-ether; ALS |
By formula: C6H7N + C7H5ClO = HCl + C13H11NO
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -35.6 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Cac | Kiselev, Khuzyasheva, et al., 1979 | liquid phase; solvent: Benzene; ALS |
By formula: C7H4Cl2O + H2O = C7H5ClO2 + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -9.83 ± 0.08 | kcal/mol | Cm | Moselhy and Pritchard, 1975 | liquid phase; solvent: Diphenyl-ether; ALS |
By formula: 4C2H6O (l) + Cl4Ti (l) = C8H20O4Ti (l) + 4HCl (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 19.5 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | RSC | Bradley and Hillyer, 1966 | Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977.; MS |
C4H9ClMg (cr) + ( • 556) (solution) = (g) + (Cl2Mg • 900) (solution)
By formula: C4H9ClMg (cr) + (HCl • 556H2O) (solution) = C4H10 (g) + (Cl2Mg • 900H2O) (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -73.09 ± 0.43 | kcal/mol | RSC | Genchel, Evstigneeva, et al., 1976 | MS |
By formula: C2H2Cl2 + HCl = C2H3Cl3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -13.06 ± 0.20 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Hu, Sinke, et al., 1972 | gas phase; Heat of halogenation at 348-399 K; ALS |
By formula: H2O + C2H2Cl2O = HCl + C2H3ClO2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -22.35 | kcal/mol | Cm | Pritchard and Skinner, 1950 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis at 298 K; ALS |
By formula: H2O + C2HCl3O = HCl + C2H2Cl2O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -25.73 | kcal/mol | Cm | Pritchard and Skinner, 1950 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis at 298 K; ALS |
By formula: C2Cl4O + H2O = C2HCl3O2 + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -28.12 | kcal/mol | Cm | Pritchard and Skinner, 1950 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis at 298 K; ALS |
By formula: C2H4BrCl = C2H3Br + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 15.8 ± 0.4 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Busheva, Levanova, et al., 1980 | gas phase; Dehydrohalogenation; ALS |
By formula: C2HClF4 + HF = C2HF5 + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -2.5 ± 1.5 | kcal/mol | Kin | Coulson, 1993 | gas phase; solvent: On solid catalyst; ALS |
By formula: C2HClF4 + HCl = C2HCl2F3 + HF
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -0.4 ± 1.4 | kcal/mol | Kin | Coulson, 1993 | gas phase; solvent: On solid catalyst; ALS |
By formula: CCl2O + H2O = CO2 + 2HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -17.25 ± 0.22 | kcal/mol | Cm | Davies and Pritchard, 1972 | gas phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: 3H2 + C2Cl2F2 = C2H4F2 + 2HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -83.33 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Lacher, Kianpour, et al., 1956 | gas phase; At 410 K; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C2Cl2F2 = C2HClF2 + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -21.56 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Lacher, Kianpour, et al., 1956 | gas phase; At 298 K; ALS |
H6Cl2N2Pt (cr) = (cr) + 2 (g) + (4/3) (g) + (1/3) (g)
By formula: H6Cl2N2Pt (cr) = Pt (cr) + 2HCl (g) + (4/3)H3N (g) + (1/3)N2 (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 52.9 ± 0.7 | kcal/mol | TD-HFC | Al Takhin, Skinner, et al., 1983 | MS |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Calado, Dias, et al., 1978
Calado, J.C.G.; Dias, A.R.; Martinho Simões, J.A.; Ribeiro da Silva, M.A.V.,
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1978, 737.. [all data]
Calhorda, Dias, et al., 1987
Calhorda, M.J.; Dias, A.R.; Minas da Piedade M.E.; Salema, M.S.; Martinho Simões J.A.,
Organometallics, 1987, 6, 734. [all data]
Arnett and Pienta, 1980
Arnett, E.M.; Pienta, N.J.,
Stabilities of carbonium ions in solution. 12. Heats of formation of alkyl chlorides as an entree to heats of solvation of aliphatic carbonium ions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 3329-3334. [all data]
Dias, Salema, et al., 1981
Dias, A.R.; Salema, M.S.; Martinho Simões, J.A.,
J. Organometal. Chem., 1981, 222, 69. [all data]
Calhorda, Carrondo, et al., 1986
Calhorda, M.J.; Carrondo, M.A.A.F.C.T.; Dias, A.R.; Domingos, A.M.T.S.; Martinho Simões, J.A.; Teixeira, C.,
Organometallics, 1986, 5, 660. [all data]
Dias, Salema, et al., 1984
Dias, A.R.; Salema, M.S.; Martinho Simões, J.A.,
Rev. Port. Quím., 1984, 26, 227. [all data]
Calhorda, Gomes da Costa, et al., 1982
Calhorda, M.J.; Gomes da Costa, R.; Dias, A.R.; Martinho Simões, J.A.,
J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1982, 2327.. [all data]
Dias, Dias, et al., 1987
Dias, A.R.; Dias, P.B.; Diogo, H.P.; Galvão, A.M.; Minas da Piedade, M.E.; Martinho Simões, J.A.,
Organometallics, 1987, 6, 1427. [all data]
Bradley and Hillyer, 1966
Bradley, D.C.; Hillyer, M.J.,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1966, 62, 2367. [all data]
Pedley and Rylance, 1977
Pedley, J.B.; Rylance, J.,
Computer Analysed Thermochemical Data: Organic and Organometallic Compounds, University of Sussex, Brigton, 1977. [all data]
Calado, Dias, et al., 1981
Calado, J.C.G.; Dias, A.R.; Salema, M.S.; Martinho Simões, J.A.,
J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1981, 1174.. [all data]
Howard and Skinner, 1966
Howard, P.B.; Skinner, H.A.,
Thermochemistry of some reactions of aqueous hydrazine with halogens, hydrogen halides and N-halogenosuccinimides,
J. Chem. Soc. A, 1966, 1536-1540. [all data]
Lacher, Emery, et al., 1956
Lacher, J.R.; Emery, E.; Bohmfalk, E.; Park, J.D.,
Reaction heats of organic compounds. IV. A high temperature calorimeter and the hydrogenation of methyl ethyl and vinyl chlorides,
J. Phys. Chem., 1956, 60, 492-495. [all data]
Lacher, Kianpour, et al., 1956
Lacher, J.R.; Kianpour, A.; Oetting, F.; Park, J.D.,
Reaction calorimetry. The hydrogenation of organic fluorides and chlorides,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1956, 52, 1500-1508. [all data]
Markitanova, Barsukov, et al., 1981
Markitanova, L.I.; Barsukov, I.I.; Passet, B.V.,
Determination of heat of sulfation by calorimetric titration,
J. Gen. Chem. USSR, 1981, 51, 1286-1289. [all data]
Baldwin, Lappert, et al., 1972
Baldwin, J.C.; Lappert, M.F.; Pedley, J.B.; Poland, J.S.,
J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1972, 1943.. [all data]
Kiselev, Khuzyasheva, et al., 1979
Kiselev, V.D.; Khuzyasheva, d.G.; Konovalov, A.I.,
Thermochemical study of the acylation of para-substituted anilines,
J. Gen. Chem. USSR, 1979, 49, 2273-2276. [all data]
Moselhy and Pritchard, 1975
Moselhy, G.M.; Pritchard, H.O.,
The thermochemistry of the chloro-benzoyl chlorides,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1975, 7, 977-982. [all data]
Genchel, Evstigneeva, et al., 1976
Genchel, V.G.; Evstigneeva, E.V.; Petrova, N.V.,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1976, 50, 1909. [all data]
Hu, Sinke, et al., 1972
Hu, A.T.; Sinke, G.C.; Mintz, M.J.,
The enthalpy of formation of 1,1,1-trichloroethane from enthalpy of combustion and equilibrium studies,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 239-245. [all data]
Pritchard and Skinner, 1950
Pritchard, H.O.; Skinner, H.A.,
The heats of hydrolysis of the chloro-substituted acetyl chlorides,
J. Chem. Soc., 1950, 272-276. [all data]
Busheva, Levanova, et al., 1980
Busheva, L.I.; Levanova, S.V.; Rodova, R.M.; Rozhnov, A.M.,
Thermocatalytic reactions of 1,1-bromochloroethane,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1980, 54, 1403-1404. [all data]
Coulson, 1993
Coulson, D.R.,
Kinetics of the fluorination/chlorination of 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane,
J. Catal., 1993, 142, 289-302. [all data]
Davies and Pritchard, 1972
Davies, J.V.; Pritchard, H.O.,
The enthalpy of formation of phosgene,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 23-29. [all data]
Al Takhin, Skinner, et al., 1983
Al Takhin, G.; Skinner, H.A.; Zaki, A.A.,
J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1983, 2323.. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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