Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-

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Normal boiling point

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director

Tboil (K) Reference Comment
322.9Weast and Grasselli, 1989BS
322.9Majer and Svoboda, 1985 
322.9Anonymous, 1959Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC
322.89Desty and Whyman, 1957Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC
323.7Hickman, 1955Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average
322.85Lichtenfels, Fleck, et al., 1955Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
322.9Seubold, 1954Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC
322.85Anonymous, 1951Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC
322.98Anonymous, 1951Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC
322.9Westerdijk, Waterman, et al., 1950Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
322.85Denyer, Fidler, et al., 1949Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
322.8Derfer, Greenlee, et al., 1949Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
322.8Foehr and Fenske, 1949Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
322.85Pichler, Ziesecke, et al., 1949Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
322.8Fenske, Braun, et al., 1947Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC
322.88Howard, Mears, et al., 1947Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC
322.89Forziati, Glasgow, et al., 1946Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC
320.65Haensel and Ipatieff, 1946Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 8. K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average
322.85Kay, 1946Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
322.8Bishop, Burk, et al., 1945Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
323.Fidler, 1945Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC
322.85Grummitt, Sensel, et al., 1945Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC
322.85Grummitt, Sensel, et al., 1945Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.7 K; TRC
323.Anonymous, 1943Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC
322.86Felsing and Watson, 1943Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC
353.25Griswold, van Berg, et al., 1943Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average
322.85McArdle and Robertson, 1943Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC
322.95Avery and Ellis, 1942Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
322.85Boord, 1942Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
322.75McArdle and Robertson, 1942Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
322.85Rank, Scott, et al., 1942Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; not clear if this was measured by authors; TRC
322.75Anonymous, 1941Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
322.85Wibaut and Gitsels, 1941Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC
322.88Brooks, Howard, et al., 1940Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; calculated from equ., see vapor pressure data; TRC
322.95Wojciechowski, 1940Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
322.87Hicks-Brunn, Bruun, et al., 1939Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC
322.85Oberfell and Frey, 1939Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
322.85Wibaut, Hoog, et al., 1939Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
322.95Wojciechowski, 1939Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
322.75Marker and Oakwood, 1938Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
322.85Smittenberg, Hoog, et al., 1938Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
322.85Hoog, Smittenberg, et al., 1937Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
322.9Stull, 1937Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; measured by Wojciechowski; TRC
322.96Cramer and Mulligan, 1936Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC
325.65Maman, 1935Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average
325.65Maman, 1934Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average
322.9Noller, 1929Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
322.Brame and Hunter, 1927Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average
322.15Brame and Hunter, 1927Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average
322.85Chavanne and Van Risseghem, 1922Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
322.85Chavanne, 1922Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC
322.88Van Risseghem, 1922Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC
322.4Timmermans, 1922Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average
322.8Markownikov, 1899Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


References

Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Anonymous, 1959
Anonymous, R., , Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 6, Carnegie-Mellon Univ., 1959. [all data]

Desty and Whyman, 1957
Desty, D.H.; Whyman, B.H.F., Anal. Chem., 1957, 29, 320. [all data]

Hickman, 1955
Hickman, J.B., Solubility of isomeric hexanes in perfluoroheptane, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 6154-6. [all data]

Lichtenfels, Fleck, et al., 1955
Lichtenfels, D.H.; Fleck, S.A.; Burow, F.H., Anal. Chem., 1955, 27, 1510. [all data]

Seubold, 1954
Seubold, F.H., The cyclohexyl and cyclopentylmethyl radicals, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 3732. [all data]

Anonymous, 1951
Anonymous, R., , Sunbury Rep. No. 4199, Anglo-Iranian Oil Co., 1951. [all data]

Westerdijk, Waterman, et al., 1950
Westerdijk, J.B.; Waterman, H.I.; Span, H.F.O.; Booij, H.; van Nes, K., J. Inst. Pet., 1950, 36, 281. [all data]

Denyer, Fidler, et al., 1949
Denyer, R.L.; Fidler, F.A.; Lowry, R.A., Azeotrope Formation Between Thiols and Hydrocarbons, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2727-37. [all data]

Derfer, Greenlee, et al., 1949
Derfer, J.M.; Greenlee, K.W.; Boord, C.E., A New Synthesis of Monoalkylcyclobutanes: Reduction of Neopentyl Type Tribromides, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 175. [all data]

Foehr and Fenske, 1949
Foehr, E.G.; Fenske, M.R., Magneto-optic Rotation of Hydrocarbons, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 1956. [all data]

Pichler, Ziesecke, et al., 1949
Pichler, H.; Ziesecke, K.H.; Titzenthaler, E., The Composition of Hydrocarbons from Isosynthesis, Brennst.-Chem., 1949, 30, 333. [all data]

Fenske, Braun, et al., 1947
Fenske, M.R.; Braun, W.G.; Wiegand, R.V.; Quiggle, D.; McCormick, R.H.; Rank, D.H., Raman Spectra of Hydrocarbons, Anal. Chem., 1947, 19, 700. [all data]

Howard, Mears, et al., 1947
Howard, F.L.; Mears, T.W.; Fookson, A.; Pomerantz, P.; Brooks, D.B., Preparation and physical properties of several aliphatic hydrocarbons and intermediates, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1947, 38, 365. [all data]

Forziati, Glasgow, et al., 1946
Forziati, A.F.; Glasgow, A.R.; Willingham, C.B.; Rossini, F.D., Specification adn Properties of 29 Paraffin, 4 Alkylcyclopentanes, 10 Alkylcyclohexanes and 8 Alkylbenzene Hydrocarbons, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1946, 36, 129. [all data]

Haensel and Ipatieff, 1946
Haensel, V.; Ipatieff, W., Selective Demethylation of Paraffin Hydrocarbons, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1946, 68, 345. [all data]

Kay, 1946
Kay, W.B., The Vapor Pressures and Saturated Liquid and Vapor Densities of the Isomeric Hexanes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1946, 68, 1336. [all data]

Bishop, Burk, et al., 1945
Bishop, J.W.; Burk, R.E.; Lankelma, H.P., The Action of Aluminum Bromide on Paraffin Hydrocarbons II. Branched Chain Hexanes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1945, 67, 914. [all data]

Fidler, 1945
Fidler, F.A., , Sunbury Rep. No. 2731, Anglo-Iranian Oil Co., 1945. [all data]

Grummitt, Sensel, et al., 1945
Grummitt, O.; Sensel, E.E.; Smith, W.R.; Burk, R.E.; Lankelma, H.P., The Action of Aluminum Bromide on Paraffin Hydrocarbons I. n-Hexane and n-Heptane, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1945, 67, 910. [all data]

Anonymous, 1943
Anonymous, R., , Sunbury Rep. No. 2176, Anglo-Iranian Oil Co., 1943. [all data]

Felsing and Watson, 1943
Felsing, W.A.; Watson, G.M., The Pressure-Volume-Temperatuyre Relations of 2,2-Dimethylbutane, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1943, 65, 1889-1891. [all data]

Griswold, van Berg, et al., 1943
Griswold, J.; van Berg, C.F.; Kasch, J.E., Ind. Eng. Chem., 1943, 35, 854. [all data]

McArdle and Robertson, 1943
McArdle, E.H.; Robertson, A.E., Ind. Eng. Chem., Anal. Ed., 1943, 15, 484. [all data]

Avery and Ellis, 1942
Avery, W.H.; Ellis, C.F., J. Chem. Phys., 1942, 10, 10. [all data]

Boord, 1942
Boord, C.E., Oil & Gas J., 1942, 41, 27, 188. [all data]

McArdle and Robertson, 1942
McArdle, E.H.; Robertson, A.E., Solvent Properties of Isomeric Paraffins, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1942, 34, 1005. [all data]

Rank, Scott, et al., 1942
Rank, D.H.; Scott, R.W.; Fenske, M.R., Qualitive and quantitative analysis of hydrocarbon mixtures, Anal. Chem., 1942, 14, 816. [all data]

Anonymous, 1941
Anonymous, R., , Am. Pet. Inst. Hydrocarbon Res. Proj., Third Annu. Rep., Ohio State Univ., Aug. 31, 1941. [all data]

Wibaut and Gitsels, 1941
Wibaut, J.P.; Gitsels, H.P.L., Refractometric Constants of 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butene, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1941, 60, 241. [all data]

Brooks, Howard, et al., 1940
Brooks, D.B.; Howard, F.L.; Crafton, H.C., Physical Properties of Some Purified Aliphatic Hydrocarbons, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1940, 24, 33. [all data]

Wojciechowski, 1940
Wojciechowski, M., Some physical constants of a few hydrocarbons and their structural isomers, Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci., 1940, 73, 361. [all data]

Hicks-Brunn, Bruun, et al., 1939
Hicks-Brunn, M.M.; Bruun, J.H.; Faulconer, W.B.M., Isolation of 2,2-Dimethylbutane from Natural Gas and Determination of its Physical Properties, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 3099-101. [all data]

Oberfell and Frey, 1939
Oberfell, G.G.; Frey, F.E., Oil & Gas J., 1939, 38, 29, 70. [all data]

Wibaut, Hoog, et al., 1939
Wibaut, J.P.; Hoog, H.; Langedijk, S.L.; Overhoff, J.; Smittenberg, J.; Benninga, N.; Bouman, G.P.; van Dijk, H.; Gaade, W.; Geldof, H.; Hackmann, J.Th.; Jonker, E.W.; Paap, T.; Zuiderweg, F.J., Study on the Preparation and the Physical Constants of A Number of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1939, 58, 329. [all data]

Wojciechowski, 1939
Wojciechowski, M., Przem. Chem., 1939, 23, 129. [all data]

Marker and Oakwood, 1938
Marker, R.E.; Oakwood, T.S., Hexamethylethane and Tetraalkylmethanes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1938, 60, 2598. [all data]

Smittenberg, Hoog, et al., 1938
Smittenberg, J.; Hoog, H.; Henkes, R.A., Freezing Points of A Number of Pure Hydrocarbons of the Gasoline Boiling Range and of Some of their Binary Mixtures, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1938, 60, 17. [all data]

Hoog, Smittenberg, et al., 1937
Hoog, H.; Smittenberg, J.; Visser, G.H., Composition of the Primary Polymerization Prod. of Propene and Butenes in IIe Congr. Mondial Pet. 2, Sect. 2, Phys. Chim. Raffin- age, p 489, 1937. [all data]

Stull, 1937
Stull, D.R., A Semi-micro Calorimeter for Measuring Heat Capacities at Low Temp., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 2726. [all data]

Cramer and Mulligan, 1936
Cramer, P.L.; Mulligan, M.J., The Preparation of the Isomeric Hexanes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 373. [all data]

Maman, 1935
Maman, A., The Hexanes and Some Related Hydrocarbons, Publ. Sci. Tech. Minist. Air (Fr.) No. 66, 55 pp, 1935. [all data]

Maman, 1934
Maman, A., The Preparation and Several Physicochemical Properties of Hexane and Its Isomers, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1934, 198, 1323. [all data]

Noller, 1929
Noller, C.R., The Prep. of Zinc Alkyls and Their Use in the Synthesis of Hydrocarbons, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1929, 51, 594. [all data]

Brame and Hunter, 1927
Brame, J.S.S.; Hunter, T.G., Composition of Cracked Distillates, J. Inst. Pet. Technol., 1927, 13, 794. [all data]

Chavanne and Van Risseghem, 1922
Chavanne, G.; Van Risseghem, H., Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1922, 31, 87. [all data]

Chavanne, 1922
Chavanne, G., The constituents of the fraction of a Borneo Petroleum which distills between 37 and 81 degrees, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1922, 31, 331. [all data]

Van Risseghem, 1922
Van Risseghem, H., Synthesis of trimethylethylmethane, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1922, 31, 62-6. [all data]

Timmermans, 1922
Timmermans, J., Investigation of the Freezing Point of Organic Substances VII, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1922, 31, 389. [all data]

Markownikov, 1899
Markownikov, W., Trimethylethylmethane, Chem. Zentr., 1899, 1899, II, 472. [all data]


Notes

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